2022年高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题02代词 .pdf

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1、1 【备战 2013】高考英语 5 年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题 02 代词【2012 高考真题精选】【2012 全国 II 】9. Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A. herself B. this C. that D. it 2012 四川卷2. New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A. that B. this C. one D

2、. it 【2012 江西卷】 23My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop. Anothing Bnone Cno one Dneither 【2012 重庆卷】 21.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? - _.I ll be off to London then. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -

3、- - - -第 1 页，共 22 页2 【答案】 B 【2012 北京卷】If you re buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for me? A. one B. such C. this D. that 【2012 浙江卷】 5. _ Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to_ of McDonalds. A. those B. ones C. any D. all 【2012 江苏卷】 23. Sophia waited for

4、a reply, but _ came. A. either B. another C. neither D. none 【答案】 D 【考点定位】代词辨析neither/ none 【解析】 句意为： Sophia 等候答复，但没有任何答复。根据转折连词but 可知，此处应用表示否定意义的代词，所以排除A项和 B项。 neither意为“两者都不”；none意为“三者或三者以上都不”。根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，故选D项。【2012 陕西卷】 13. No matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before

5、breakfast. A. him B this C. that D. it 【答案】 D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 22 页3 【考点定位】考查代词。【解析】所填词做使役动词make的形式宾语，真正宾语是to go for a walk，选 D。【2012 全国新课程】 31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do. A. either B.

6、any C. neither D. none 【2012 山东卷】 21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 【2011 高考真题精选】（2011 山东卷 ,24 The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 【答案】

7、 A 【考点定位】考查it的用法。【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。因此选 A。（2011 福建卷 ,21 We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it 【答案】 C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共

8、 22 页4 【考点定位】考查不定代词one 的用法。【解析】 句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。” one 代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个 summer camp夏令营。因此选C。（2011 天津卷 ,1 We feel our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one （2011 重庆卷 ,27 Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. What do

9、you think of over there? A. the one B. this C.it D.that （2011 山东卷 24The two girls are so alike that strangers find_ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C, her D. that 【答案】 A 。【考点定位】考查固定句型。【解析】句意：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难辨别出彼此。此句式it 做形式宾语的结构如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that. 。（

10、2011 北京卷 ,34 The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase . A. them B. those C. it D. that 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 22 页5 2011陕西卷 23 It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_ben

11、efits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what 【答案】 C 【考点定位】考查强调句。【解析】强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分 +that连接句子的其他部分。（2011湖南卷 35It s not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently A .which B. that C. how D. when 【答案】 B 【考点定位】本题考察强调句型。【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是

12、我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。（2011 北京卷 ,34 The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase . A. them B. those C. it D. that 【答案】 C 【考点定位】考查代词it的用法。【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“ the employment rate”，是单数，而them 和 those 是复数。因此选

13、C。（2011 上海春招 ,26 They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions. A. either B. all C. none D. neither 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 22 页6 （2011 山东卷 ,24 The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C

14、. her D. that 【答案】 A 【考点定位】考查it的用法。【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。因此选 A。（2011 福建卷 ,21 We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it （2011 全国卷 II,11I got this bicycle for ; M

15、y friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】 D 【考点定位】考查复合不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。 ”根据后面“ gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定， for 表示交换。因此选D。（2011 天津卷 ,1 We feel our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this

16、C. that D. one 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 22 页7 （2011 安徽卷 ,22 Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her. A. them B. her C. itself D. herself （2011 浙江卷 ,7 Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation

17、as _ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere 【答案】 C 【考点定位】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere 与 else 连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和 something 是表示超越场合的事物。因此选C。（2011 四川卷 ,3 There is in his words. We should have a try. A. something B. anythin

18、g C.nothing D.everything 【答案】 A 【考点定位】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。”something 指不简单的事、可观的成绩、有些地位的人。因此选A 。（2011 重庆卷 ,27 Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. What do you think of over there? A. the one B. this C.it D.that 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 22 页8 （2011 陕

19、西卷 ,16 Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More 【答案】 C 【考点定位】考查不定代词与数词的连用。【解析】句意为“亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？还要吃一块？” another 与数词连用时， 数词放在 another的后面， 如 another three chairs; other和 more 与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one more apple, two other boys ；every指每一个，含义

20、与all接近。因此选C。【2010 高考真题精选】（2010 全国） The doctor thought _would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. one D. it 【答案】 D 【考点定位】考查It 的用法。【解析】 It 的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语, it 在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。（2010 辽宁） The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in tha

21、t country A so B. much C. that D. it 【答案】 D 【考点定位】考查it的用法。【解析】句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语 , difficult是宾语补足语 , 此处要用 it做形式宾语 , 其他词没有这种用法。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 22 页9 （2010 福建 When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, cou

22、ld you please say for me? A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing （2010 上海 If our parents do everything for us children, we won t learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves 【答案】 D 【考点定位】本题考查反身代词【解析】主语为we, 因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意, 选 D。（2010 安徽 You are a t

23、eam star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other 【答案】 C 【考点定位】本题考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语“ones cup of tea ”意为“the type of thing or person that you like”。（2010 山东 Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. tha

24、t C. what D. one （2010 天津 in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 22 页10 A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something （2010 陕西 The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of

25、 the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 【答案】 A 【考点定位】考查代词。【解析】所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用 that 。This 指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one 指代“同类中的一个”之意。（2010 四川 On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine 【答案】 C 【考点定位】考查代词。【解析】 take a photo of sb意为给某人照相

26、, 此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。（2010 全国 Neither side is prepared to talk to _unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one other 【答案】 B 【考点定位】考查不定代词。【 解析】 Neit her 含有“两者都不”之意, 一方对应另一方, 故用 the other指“两者中的另一个”。（2010 重庆 He had lost his temper and his health in the war an

27、d never found of them again. A. neither B. either C. each D. all 【答案】 B 【考点定位】考查代词。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 22 页11 【解析】由“his temper and health ”可以排除C项和 D项, 由后面的never 表否定 , 选either, never either是全部否定 , 相当于 neither。（2010 重庆 To improve the quality of our products, we asked

28、for suggestions had used the products. A. whatever B. who C. whichever D. which 【2009 高考真题精选】（2009 全国 I One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health A. what B. this C. that D. which 【答案】 C 【考点定位】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词 , that 作代词 , 往往用于特指 , 相当

29、于“that 名词” , 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。（2009 陕西 Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn t answer of them. A. other B. any C. none D. some 【答案】 B 【考点定位】考查不定代词。【解析】所填词与not 构成全部否定, 四个选项中只有any 与 not 可以构成 not any, 等于none, 表全部否定 , 故选 B。（2009 四川 I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont ha

30、ve enough money to buy_. A. one B. it C. this D. that 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 22 页12 （2009 浙江 I ve read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A. this B. that C. there D. it 【答案】 D 【考点定位】考查强调句型。【解析】句中“not how much yo

31、u read ”足以做动词count 的主语 , 所以选 D使之构成强调句型。（2009 浙江） I ve read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A. this B. that C. there D. it 【答案】 D 【考点定位】考查强调句型。【解析】句中“not how much you read”足以做动词count 的主语 , 所以选 D使之构成强调句型。（2009 全国 II Charles was alone at home

32、, with looking after him. A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one 【答案】 D 【考点定位】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】根据句子提供的信息alone 可知没有人照顾他。故用代词no one 。（2009 全国 II The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free. A. other B. others C. one D. ones （2009 重庆 Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our w

33、orld in_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 22 页13 way or another for the better. A. any B. one C. every D. either （2009 江苏 Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents. A. those B. one C

34、. both D. that 【答案】 D 【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】代are expected 【2008 高考真题精选】（2008 湖南） Our nerghbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest. A. us,it B. us,itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it 【答案】 B 【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】 句意为： 昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟, 这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给“我们” , 应用us；第

35、二空“鸟伤到了自己” , 故用反身代词itself。（2008 江西） Isn t it amazing how the human body heals _after an injury?A. himself B. him C. itself D. it 【答案】 C 【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】此处用itself指代人体自身。（2008 全国 I Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually I didnt like _.A. both of them B. either of them C. none of th

36、em D. neither of them 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 22 页14 （2008 全国 I The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one 【答案】 C 【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】 that 用来代替前面出现的the English。（2008 江西 Isn t it amazing

37、 how the human body heals _after an injury?A. himself B. him C. itself D. it 【答案】 C 【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】此处用itself指代人体自身。（2008 辽宁 Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? Victoria Street? _ is where the Grand Theatre is. A. Such B. There C. That D. This 【答案】 C 【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析 】句意为：“你能告诉我怎么去维多

38、利亚大街吗？” “维多利亚大街？那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的Victoria Street。（2008 陕西 He doesnt have _ furniture in his room -just an old desk. A. any B. many C. some D. much （ 2008 四川 The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 22

39、页15 A. any other B. the other C. another D. other （2008 浙江 I d like some more cheese.Sorry, theres _ left.A. some B. none C. a little D. few 【答案】 B 【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】根据答语“Sorry ”可知cheese 没有了。 a little表肯定 , 意为“有一点”；few 表否定 , 但用来修饰可数名词。（2008 北京 It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in whic

40、h _ of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each （ 2008 天津 To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _. A. neither B. some C. all D. both 【答案】 D 【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】 句意为： 要想了解更多大英博物馆的信息, 你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆, 或者两种方式都用。both 指 “两者都”。精选学习资

41、料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 22 页16 （2008 重庆 Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon? -Sorry, let s make it _ time.A. other s B. the other C. another D. other【答案】 C 【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】 another day 改天； another time 改个时间。（2008 上海 Do you want tea or coffee? _, I really don

42、t mind.A. none B. neither C. either D. all 【答案】 C 【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】根据I really dont mind. 表明茶和咖啡, 两者选择任何一种。【最新模拟】12013 上海模拟 They dont come to the book club any more, for_reasons or other. Asome B all Ceither Dboth 【解析】 选 A。考查代词的用法。句意： 他们不再来图书俱乐部了，因为这样或那样的原因。22013 宝鸡一检 Could you tell me where you bou

43、ght your beautiful handbag? I want to buy_too. Aone Bthat Cthis D it 【解析】选A。考查代词的辨析。it指代同名同物； one 与 that 则指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a/an 名词； that为特指，相当于 the 名词。所以one 所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。这里指代a handbag 一个手提包，用one。句意：你能告诉我你是从哪里买的这个漂亮的手提包吗？我也想买一个。3 2013 九 江 一 模 Knowle

44、dge from real life isnt easier to forget than_achieved from textbooks. Ait Bthat 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 22 页17 Cone D those 【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。句意：和从教科书中获得的知识相比，来自现实生活的知识不容易忘记。此处用that指代不可数名词knowledge 。故选 B项。42013 泰安模拟 Car seatbelts save lives. Every driver should wear_to en

45、sure their safety. Athis B it Cthat D one 【解析】选D。考查代词辨析。句意：车上的安全带能起到挽救生命的作用。每个司机都应该系上安全带以确保其自身的安全。one 指 a car seatbelt，表示泛指。52013 厦门模拟 The cost of renting a house in Beijing is higher than_in any other city of China. Aone B it Cthat Dthis 6.Professor Zhang handed out the textbooks to all the student

46、s,except who had already taken them. A、these B、 ones C、the ones D、the others 【解析】选C。考查代词的用法。who had already taken them 是定语从句，修饰空格处的代词，由此可判断选C， the ones相当于 those 。7、 Who s knocking at the door? Maybe wanting to sell some new products. A、everyboby B、 anybody C、somebody D、noboby 8、 Which of the three o

47、ptional courses did you like best,Joe? To tell you the truth, I didnt like of them. A、either B、both C、any D、neither 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 22 页18 【解析】选C。 因为上文提到的是“三”门选修课，所以A 、B、D 都不对，因为它们都是表示两者关系的。9. The exam was easy, wasnt it? Yes, but I dont think could pass it. A.

48、somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 【解析】选D。 everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。10.Barack Obama s victory is a historic victory and that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice. A. one B. it C. the one D. that 【解析】选A 。 one 代替前面的a historic victory，即“不定冠词+名词”。

49、11 (2013维坊模拟 )What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to _ Aother Banother Cthe other Dthe others 12 (2013东北三校一次联考) Which language are you better at ，French or German? To be honest， _French is no easier than German. Aboth B neither Ceither Dany 答案： B 解析：考查代词。答语中第二句话的意思是“法语不比德语

50、简单”。由此可知，B项正确，即“法语和德语我都不擅长”。neither表示两者都不。 13 (2013江西重点中学联考)After winning the singing competition， she thought herself _ in her neighborhood. Asomeone B none Canyone Deveryone 答案： A 解析： 考查不定代词。句意：自从赢得了那场歌唱比赛以后，她就觉得自己在附近算是个人物了。 someone在此处表示“重要人物”。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共