2022年2022年九年级UnitIusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点 .pdf
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1、名师推荐精心整理学习必备Unit4 知识要点1. I used to be afraid of the dark. used to do sth. 过去常常 ,表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,暗指现在已经不存了, 强调过去与现在的对比。其否定形式有两种: didnt use to 或 usednt to。used to 用于疑问句时, 可借助助动词did,也可以将used提到主语前 。e.g. 1). They good friends. 他们过去是好朋友。(暗示现在不是了) 2). Mrs Brown to travel in summer.布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。3). play th
2、e guitar? 他过去弹吉他吗?1. used to do sth .表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。只用于一般过去时态。2. be used to + n. /pron./doing 意为“习惯于” ,to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。可用于各种时态。3. get/become used to sth./doing sth.意为“逐渐习惯于” ,强调这一习惯的过程,to 是介词。4. use . to do sth. “用做”是主动语态结构; be used to do 意为“被用来做” ,是被动语态结构, to 后跟动词原形。5. be used for doing sth.意为
3、“被用来” ,介词 for 表示功能、用途。e.g. 1). They the knife meat.他们用刀切肉。2). This kind of wood paper. 这种木头是被用来做纸的。3). Lucy Chinese food.Lucy 已经习惯 (吃)中餐了。4). I think the climate soon. 我想不久你就会习惯这种气候的5). Knives things. 小刀可用来切割东西。2. She still plays the piano from time to time . from time to time 意为“间或;有时” ,常在句中作状语。 e.
4、g. Tom goes to visit his grandmother in the countryside .汤姆时常去看望住在农村的奶奶。3. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.score n. 得分;进球e.g. He in the examination. 考试中他得了高分。4. This party is such a great idea!He used to be so shy and quiet. such 与 so 辨析such 为形容词,意为“这(那)样的;修饰名词;so 是副词,意为“这(那)么;如此地”,
5、修饰形容词、副词和分词。e.g. 1). Do you like weather? 你喜欢这样的天气吗?2). I m glad to see you.很高兴见到你。3). He can draw well. 他画得那么好。当名词前有many,much,few 或 little 等词修饰时,要用so而不用 such。e.g. 1). There are people in the hall. 大厅有这么多 /这么少的人。2). You have homework today. 你今天有这么多/这么少的作名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
6、 - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备业。“such + a / an +形容词 +可数名词单数形式”相当于“ so +形容词 +a / an + 可数名词单数形式 ”, 表示“如此的一个” 。e.g. She is such . = She is so . 她是这个如此可爱的女孩。1. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness . take up
7、开始学 ; 从事于 ; 占据e.g. 1). The table too much room.这桌子太占地方了。2). They have golf.他们开始学起打高尔夫球了。take 相关词组:take off 起飞;脱下;动身take on 承担;呈现take over 接受;接管;借用;接办take down 记下;取下take place 发生;进行;举行take a look at . 看一下take a walk 散步take away 带走,拿走,没收take care of 照顾;注意;抚养take charge of. 掌管,负责deal v. 对待;处理(dealt, de
8、alt) deal with 应对;处理e.g. Have you these letters yet? 这些信件你处理了吗?shy adj. 害羞的 shyness n. 害羞2.As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. dare v. 敢于;胆敢dare to do sth. 敢于做某事e.g. He from the top of the wall. 他不敢从墙上跳下来。3. Now shes not shy anymore and loves si
9、nging in front of crowds. not anymore 不再=not. any longer e.g.People movies . 人们不再对电影感兴趣了。4. but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. get tons of attention 被众人所关注tons of sth. = lots of/ a lot of/much 很多;极多e.g. They have every day. 他们每天都有大量的工作要做。5. And I dont have much private time anymore. pr
10、ivate adj. 私人的;私密的e.g. Mr. Smith is rather secret about his . 史密斯先生对自己的私生活相当保密。6.Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. fight (fought, fought)努力尝试, 战斗,搏斗;争取;fight on 奋力坚持e.g. We mustuntil the end of the battle.我们必须坚持到战斗结束。7. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed
11、. require v. 需要;要求e.g. Fishing a lot of . 钓鱼需要很大的耐心。1. he seldom caused any problems seldom adv. 频度副词“不常;很少”通常放在be名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。e.g. 1).She after ten oclock. 十点后,她很少外出。2). H
12、e school.他很少迟到。2. his grandparents came to take care of him. take care of “照顾; 照管”,=look after 。e.g. My parents are not at home and I have to my sister. 我的父母不在家, 我不得不照顾我小妹妹。3. Li Wen s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. influence v. & n. 影响 ,常用于influence sb to do sth; have an influence o
13、n .; 或 be an influence on .结构。 e.g. 1). Lu Xun s works strongly (影响 ) millions of people. 2). What Mike that decision? (影响 .做出决定) 3). Cellphones (对我们的生活有重大影响 ) our life. 4). Their mother their habits. ( 他们的习惯有好的影响) 5). 他的成功影响了其他的工人。His success . 6). 受父母的影响,李梅成为了一名医生。Li Meis parents her a doctor. 4.
14、Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. absent adj. 缺席;不在; 常构成短语be absent from.反义词: present adj. 到场的,出席的e.g. 1).The boy because he was ill. (因病缺课 ) 2)Mr Smith , so we had to put off the meeting.( 不在 ) fail v.失败;未能 (做到 );不及格fail in sth. 表示“在某方面失败”fail to do sth 未能做 .e.g. 1).
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