2022年2022年冀教版英语八下《UnitPlantaPlant》word教案 .pdf
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1、课时 11 Lesson9: How Does a Plant Grow? Step1:复习巩固、激情导入复习:提问Unit1重点短语、句型导入: Have you ever planted a seed? How do you plant a seed? Step2:出示目标、明确任务1.牢记本课黑体词汇:plant/grow /water /leaf/lend/ruler /discuss/cover/itself/root等;2.熟读对话,把握其意;3.背诵重点句子1-4 ,并灵活运用相关知识点。Step3:自主学习、合作探究任务一:限时5 分钟,熟读所有词汇,牢记黑体词汇任务二:熟读对
2、话,把握其意,画出不理解处,同桌之间交流任务三:背诵重点句子,并自学知识点,画出不理解处,同桌之间交流1.Would you like some markers? 2.Would you please lend me your green marker? 3.Roots “grow into” plants? 4.Dont forget to draw the sun. Step4:师生互动、展示提升互动一:单词记忆比赛互动二:对话熟读接力赛互动三:知识点展示大比拼知识点一: Would you like some markers? would like 意为“希望、想要” ,在意思上相当于w
3、ant,但语气要比want 委婉。【固定短语】 would like sth = want sth Would like to do sth = want to do sth Would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 【固定句型】 1:Would you like sth? 对 Would you like sth?提出的建议或要求作答时,根据自己的实际需要回答:肯定回答用 Yes,please. 否定回答用No, thanks./No, thank you. Eg:- Would you like some more soup? -No,than
4、ks. Its delicious,but Ive had enough. 2. Would you like to do sth? Would you like to do sth?用于要求对方做某事,常译为“请你做好吗?”其回答方式有多种。Eg:- Would you like to go with me? -(表示同意 )With pleasure.或者 Yes, I d like/love to. - -(委婉拒绝 ) I dlike/love to,but I must finish my homework first.或者 I m afraid I cant,because 名师资
5、料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 知识点二: Would you please lend me your green marker ? 【固定句型】 Would you please+动词原形?【固定短语】lend 表示借出,与介词to 搭配, lend sb sth =lend sth to sb;borrow 表示借入,与介词from 搭配;keep 表示持有,与一段时间连用知识点三: Roots “grow in
6、to” plants. 【固定短语】 grow into 意为“长成”知识点四: Dont forget to draw the sun. 【高频考点】 forget-forgot-forgotten forget doing sth “忘记做过了某事” (做了但忘了:强调事情做过了)forget to do sth “忘了去做某事” (因忘了而未做:强调事情还没做)Eg:I forgot posting the letter.我忘记信已寄出了。 I forget to post the letter yesterday.昨天我忘记寄信了。类似用法: remember Step5:巩固练习、检
7、测验收教学反思:课时 12 Lesson10: Plant Parts Step1:复习巩固、激情导入复习:提问Lesson9 知识点 1-4 导入: How many parts do plants have, do you know? Step2:出示目标、明确任务1.牢记本课黑体词汇:feed 等;2.熟读课文,把握其意;3.背诵重点句子1-4 ,并灵活运用相关知识点。Step3:自主学习、合作探究任务一:限时2 分钟,熟读所有词汇,牢记黑体词汇任务二:熟读课文,把握其意,画出不理解处,同桌之间交流任务三:背诵重点句子,并自学知识点,画出不理解处,同桌之间交流1.Flowers, lea
8、ves and stems grow above ground. 2.Plants have flowers because the flowers make seeds. 3.New plants grow from seeds. 4.The seeds of the rice plant feed billions of people. Step4:师生互动、展示提升名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 互动一:
9、单词记忆比赛互动二:课文熟读接力赛互动三:知识点展示大比拼知识点一: Flowers, leaves and stems grow above ground. 【词语辨析】on/above/over On一般表示“在的上面”(既垂直又接触) ,与 beneath 相对;Over 一般表示“在的正上方”(垂直但不接触) ,与 under 相对;Above 一般表示“在的上方”/ “比还高” (既不垂直又不接触) ,与 below 相对。注意: above 还可指数量、重量、度数、山岳的海拔高度等方面超过或高于规定的数量或一般标准Eg:Todays temperature is above 39.
10、 【小试身手】用on、over 、above 填空1 We can see a new bridge the river. 2 The plane is flying the clouds. 3 They planted many trees the hill. 知识点二: Plants have flowers because the flowers make seeds. Because 是连词, 意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句,就其引导的原因状语从句提问要用why。【英汉差异】在英语里表达“因为所以”时,只能分别用because 或者 so,二者不能同时使用,这一点与汉语不同,值得注意。
11、Eg: He didn t go to work because his wife was ill. = His wife was ill, so he didnt go to work. 知识点三: New plants grow from seeds. 知识点四: The seeds of the rice plant feed billions of people. hundred/thousand/million/billion用法小结【词语辨析】 hundred & hundreds of 1. 当 hundred 作为数词或表示具体的数量时,前面可用其它具体数词来修饰,后面直接跟名
12、词。Therere two hundred monkeys in the hill. 2. 当 hundred 用于表示不确定的数量时,其后加s,即 hundreds, hundreds of 成百的,数以百计的。前面可用 some,a few,several等词来修饰。 hundreds 后面加 of 再加名词。hundreds of dollars几百美元I think therere hundreds of children in the kinder garden. 我看这个幼儿园大约有几百名儿童。类似的搭配还有thousands of 数以千计的;millions of 数以百万计的
13、;无数的。象hundred,thousand,million,billion等量词,在用法上都遵循这一点。Step5:巩固练习、检测验收教学反思:课时 13 Lesson11: Look after Your Plant! 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - Step1:复习巩固、激情导入复习:提问Lesson10 知识点 1-4 导入: Do you know how to look after your pla
14、nt ? Step2:出示目标、明确任务1.牢记本课词汇:look after/over/glass;2.熟读课文,把握其意;3.背诵重点句子1-6 ,并灵活运用相关知识点。Step3:自主学习、合作探究任务一:限时2 分钟,牢记所有词汇任务二:熟读两封邮件,把握其意,画出不理解处,同桌之间交流任务三:背诵重点句子,并自学知识点,画出不理解处,同桌之间交流1.You need to look after it. 2.You give it what it needs. 3.Plants use sunlight to make food. 4.Garden are full of plants
15、. 5.In spring, people put covers over plants to keep them warm at night. 6.Windows are made of glass. Step4:师生互动、展示提升互动一:熟读邮件比赛互动二:课文熟读接力赛互动三:知识点展示大比拼知识点一: You need to look after it. 【固定词组】 look after 意为“照看、照顾”相当于take care of. 表示“照看好、照顾好”用look well after相当于 take good care of 【用法小结】有关look 的短语look abo
16、ut around 四下里看 , 环顾 ; 仔细观察 ; 全面调查look after 照看 , 照管目送 look ahead 向前看 ; 展望未来 ; 注意! 当心 ! look at 看, 查看考虑 , 着眼于 look back 回头看 ; 回顾 , 停止不前 , 回头再拜访Look before you leap. 谚 三思而后行。look down upon on 看下面 , 俯视 , 蔑视 , 看不起look up to 敬仰 , 尊重 look for 寻找, 期望look forward to 盼望 , 期待 look into 向.的里面看 , 窥视 ; 浏览 , 调查lo
17、ok like 看起来象 . 看来要 , 好象要look (like) oneself 看上去和往常一样, 气色正常look out 向外望 , 注意 , 当心 , 小心 look over 查看; 过目look through 从头看完 , 透视 , 审核 , 查看 , 温习, 从.中显露出来look up 查阅 ( 字典 , 资料 ) 访问 look upon on 看作 , 认为是 .(接 as) look well 看起来健康 漂亮 ; (情况 ) 显得不错知识点二: You give it what it needs. What it needs.为宾语从句从句要用陈述语序名师资料总
18、结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 知识点三: Plants use sunlight to make food. Use to do sth 意为“用做” 。动词不定式表示目的Eg: We use markers to draw pictures. Be used to do sth 意为“被用于做”Eg:Bricks are used to build houses. 知识点四: Garden are full of p
19、lants. 【固定词组】 be full of 相当于 be filled with 意为“充满,满是”Eg: His bag is full of sweets.= His bag is filled with sweets. 知识点五: In spring ,people put covers over plants to keep them warm at night 【Keep 用法聚焦】Keep 是英语中的一个常用动词,现将其用法归纳如下:一号档案 keep 用作及物动词,意为“(暂时)保管、(暂时)存放、保存、保留”等,有时也可以表示“借”的意思。如:Please keep th
20、e dictionary well. 二号档案 keep 用作及物动词,意为“遵守(诺言、法律、条约等)、保守(秘密等)”如: He is a man who always keeps his words. 三号档案 keep 用作及物动词常用句型为“ keep+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语”,意为“使保持某种状态”,可分为以下三种情况:1 . keep+ 宾语 + 形容词 / 副词。如:Please keep the door and window open. 2 . keep+ 宾语 + 介词短语。如:Please keep your hands behind your back. 3 . Ke
21、ep+ 宾语 +V-ing 形式。如:Dont keep them working day and night. 四号档案“ keep+V -ing 形式”或“ keep on+V-ing 形式”,表示“继续 / 一直 / 老是 / 反复做某事”。如:The old woman keeps on standing there still. 五号档案 keep 用作连系动词时,与后面的形容词构成系表结构,意为“保持某种状态”。如: You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 知识点六: Windows are made of glass. mak
22、e 是一个非常活跃的动词,意为“制造”“制作”,常用于被动语态,是历届中招的必考内容之一。 be made后面可以接不同的介词。其含义也不尽相同,同学们一定要多加注意,切勿混淆。1. be made of . 该短语表示“某物由制造而成”(从制成品中可以看出原材料)。如: The bookshelf is made of wood. 2. be made from . 该短语也表示“某物由制造而成”(从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料) 。如: Paper is made from wood and bamboo. 3. be made in . 该短语表示“某物由某地制造”。如: The
23、 computer is made in Japan. 4. be made by . 该短语表示“某物由某个人或集体制造而成”,其中介词by 用来强调动作的执行者。如: The TV set is made by the workers in the factory. 5. be made into. 该短语表示“某种原料制成某物”,与 be made of.和 be made from.的意思正好相反。试比较:Glass can be made into bottles. Bottles are made of glass. 6. be made up of. 该短语表示“某物由组成或构成
24、”。如: The class is made up of fifty-six students. Step5:巩固练习、检测验收名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 教学反思:课时 14 Lesson12: Pretty Little Plant Step1:复习巩固、激情导入复习:提问Lesson11 知识点 1-6 导入: Do you like the song ? Step2:出示目标、明确任务1.牢记本课黑
25、体词汇:pretty/hole/its/everywhere等;2.听录音 1-3 遍,能跟唱歌曲;3.背诵重点句子1-3 ,并灵活运用相关知识点。Step3:自主学习、合作探究任务一:限时5 分钟,熟读所有词汇,牢记黑体词汇任务二:听录音,跟唱歌曲,比一比,赛一赛,看哪组唱的最好任务三:背诵重点句子,并自学知识点,画出不理解处,同桌之间交流1.One group sings the purple words, and the other groups sings the black words. 2.The prettiest plant . 3.That you ever did see.
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