2022年小学总复习英语语法专项练习 .pdf
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1、学习必备欢迎下载小学语法专项练习1. 名词的所有格在英语中, 有些名词可以加s 来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格。例如: a teachers book。下面我们来看一下名词所有格的构成及用法。( 1)名词所有格的构成法The childrens house is near Toms. 这些孩子的家靠近汤姆的家。( 2)名词 +s a. 单数名词词尾加s,复数名词词尾如没有s,也要加 s。the boys bag 男孩的书包Mikes knife 迈克的刀子the Childrens Palace 少年宫mens room 男厕所b.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个
2、人的名字后加s。如表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后加s。如:This is Tom and Jasons room. 这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。These are Toms and Jasons rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。注意:在某些句子里,名词所有格修饰的词,往往可以省略。John s bike is better than Mikes . 约翰的自行车比迈克的好。c.若名词已有复数词尾-s,只加 the workers struggle 工人的斗争the teachers reading-room 教员阅览室注意:名词所有格词尾s的读音与名词复数词尾-s 的读音相同。( 3)
3、名词 +of +名词名词是有生命的,我们用s 结构来表示所有关系。如果名词是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of + 名词的结构来表示所有关系。the windows of the house 房间的窗户the title of the song 歌的题目the picture of the family 家庭照片注意:a.在表示名词所有格时,s结构可以转换成of 结构。the girls name the name of the girl 女孩的名字my fathers friend the friend of my fathers 我父亲的朋友精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名
4、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载b.有些表示时间、 距离、 国家、 城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加 s来构成所有格。Beijings street 北京的街道todays newspaper 今天的报纸ten minutes walk 十分钟的路程2. 人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:3. 人称代词的一般用法He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。Its me. 是我。My dog likes him. 我的狗喜欢他。( 1)作主语
5、(用主格)I like table tennis. 我喜欢打乒乓球。He is a student. 他是个学生。( 2)作表语(用主格,口语中常用宾格)Who is this ? Its me(I). 是谁啊?是我。( 3)作宾语(用宾格)Do you know him ?你认识他吗?Come with me. 跟我来。注意:( 1)I(我)无论放在句首、句中或句尾,都要大写。( 2) 特殊用法的人称代词It will rain tomorrow. 明天会下雨。They speak English in the country. 在那个国家,人们说英语。( 3)it 的特殊用法一般情况下,i
6、t 表示人以外的动物和东西,是单数名词的代词,译为“它”。Where is your car?It is over there. 你的小汽车在哪儿?(它)在那边。但在表示天气、时间、距离等时,用it 来代替,此时的it,并不译为“它”。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载指天气It was raining this morning. 今天上午一直在下雨来着。指气候Its(It is)cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。指时间What time is it ? Its six thirt
7、y. 几点了?六点半了。指距离How far is it from here to the park ?从这儿到公园有多远?Its about two miles. 大约是二英里。4. 人称的习惯顺序( 1)如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语,且用and,or 连接时,习惯顺序是:单数: you,he,and I 复数: we, you,and they 但是,如果是做错事,承担责任时,有时,说话的人把I(我)放在第一位。Who broke the window ?谁打碎了玻璃?I and Li Ming. 我和李明 . ( 2)we,you, they 的特殊用法we,you,they 有时并非
8、指特定的人,译时不必译出“我们”、“你们”、“他们”。We had a heavy rain last week. 上周下了场大雨。You dont see many foreigners here. 这儿,人们见不到许多外国人。They speak English in Canada. 在加拿大,人们说英语。5. 物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。6. 物主代词的用法This is my father. 这是我父亲。Is that bike yours ?Yes, its mine. 那辆自行车
9、是你的吗?是的,那是我的。( 1)形容词性物主代词充当形容词的作用在句中只能作定语,换句话说,形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词。I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。( 2)名词性物主代词可作主语精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。( 3)名词性物主代词可作表语Whose bike is this ?Its hers.(=her bike )这是谁的自行车?是她的。Is t
10、hat car yours?Yes,its mine. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。( 4)名词性物主代词可作宾语Lets clean their room first and ours (=our room )later. 咱们先打扫他们的房间,然后再打扫我们的。I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours. 我的字典丢了,请把你的借我好吗?7. a friend of mine 的用法句型:a(an,this,that,some,no)等 +名词 +of+名词性所有格。按此句型“我的朋友之一”应译为 a friend(名词) of mi
11、ne (名词性所有格)。A friend of ours is coming soon. 我们的一个朋友马上就来。That watch of hers is beautiful. 她的表很漂亮。(暗示她有许多表)This is no fault of yours. 这不是你的错。注意:冠词 a(an,the)和 this,that,some 等词后不能加所有格。( )a my friend 【模拟试题】一、用适当的代词填空1. We like _ (he, his , him) very much. 2. Is this guitar _ (you, your, yours, yourself
12、 )? 3. _(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li. 4. Father bought a desk for _ (I, my, me, mine ). 5. I made it _ (myself, myselves). 6. We enjoyed _ (myself, myselves, ourselves ). 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载7. _ (It, Its, Its ) is very cold today. 8. Are these your boo
13、ks, Mike? Yes ,_(we, you, they )are. 9. Are you and Tom classmates? Yes, _(we, you ,they )are. 10. Each of the students _( have, has) a pen pal. 11. He has a dog. I want to have _ (it, one ),too. 12. Her parents are _ (both, all ,either )teachers. 13. The text is easy for you .There are _ ( few, a f
14、ew ,little, a little ) new words in it . 14. I want _ ( some, any) bananas. Give me these big _(one, ones). 二、选择正确的答案1. Is this _ book? A. you B. I C. she D. your 2. Its a bird. _ name is Polly. A. Its BIts C. His D It 3. Whats that ?_ a jeep. A. its B. Its C. Its D. its 4. Whats that in English? _.
15、 A. Its egg B. Thats egg C. Its a egg D. Its an egg 5. Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _? A. cats B. one C. ones D. cats 6. Please give the book to _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 7. _skirt is yours? A. Whose B. Where C. How D. Which 8. _ is this pen ? Its Wang Fangs. A. Whos B. Whose C.
16、Where D. Which 9. Kate and Mike do _ homework in the evening. A. ones B. his C. her D. their 10. There isnt _ water in the bottle. A. any B. some C. no D. a 11. This dictionary is _. A. my brothers one B. my brothers C. my brother one D. my brothers ones 三、按要求填入单词的适当形式1. Two_ live in this building.
17、( family)2. Look at those _. (child)3. I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman)4. There are some _ on the table. (glass)5. Would you like some _? ( bread)6. I have two _. (sister)7. I like _. (cat)8. Do you want some _ for supper? (potato)9. He has two _. One is old ,the other is new . (wat
18、ch)10. In autumn ,you can see a lot of _ on the ground. (leaf)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载Class: Name: ( )1. Good morning! ! A.Morning ! B.Hello ! C.Hi ! ( )2. Nice to see you again ! . A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do you do ? ( )3.Good night,m
19、om ! A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening . ( )4.How do you do ? A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ? ( )5.How many story books do you have ? A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan. ( )6.Do you have new teachers? A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we don t. C.Yes,we have . ( )7.Who s your art t
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