2022年2022年湖南常宁市高考英语一轮阅读理解选编及答案含解析 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载湖南常宁市2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解选编及答案【2014 新课标全国卷】阅读理解C It happened to me recently.I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was ， in his words, “a brilliantl

2、y( 精彩地 )written book ” However, he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar. And it seems that my friend is not the only one.Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which

3、they havent.In the World Book Days “Report on Guilty Secrets ” ，Dreams From My Father is at number 9.The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out )，Ill admit here and now that I havent read the ent

4、ire top ten.But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwells 1984.I think its really brilliant. The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles

5、 Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky(I havent read him, but havent lied about it either )and Herman Melville. Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to.This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth! But when asked which authors they actually en

6、joy, people named Jk.Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words)Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story(Ill come clean: I do this and I am astonished that 58 percent said they had never

7、 done so) 【试题分析】世界读书日的一个调查报告表明：有些人撒谎说他们读过某本书，其实他们根本没有读。他们撒谎的主要是给别人留下深刻的印象。1. How did the author find his friend a book liar? ABy judging his manner of speaking. BBy looking into his background. CBy mentioning a famous name. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - -

8、- 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载DBy discussing the book itself. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was，in his words， “a brilliant written book ” However，he then went on to talk about Mr.Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.然后他继

9、续以一种能暗示出他对奥巴马背景一无所知的方式继续谈论奥巴马，可知作者跟他的朋友谈论有关奥巴马的那本书，发现朋友对奥巴马的背景一无所知，这暗示出朋友其实并没有读过这本书，他对奥巴马的背景一点都不知晓，故选D。答案： D 2. Which of th e following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?ACharles Dickens is very low on the top - ten list. B42% of people pretended to have read 1984. CThe aut

10、hor admitted having read 9 books. DDreams From My Father is hardly read. 解析：细节理解题。本题的关键词是guilty secret，定位第二、三段。根据文章第三段可知，不像百分之四十二的人那样，我很高兴地说，我读过排在第一位的George Orwells 1984。由此可知，作者读过这本书，而百分之四十二的人却没读过。故选B。答案： B 3. By lying about reading, a person hopes to_. Acontrol the conversation Bappear knowledgeabl

11、e Clearn about the book Dmake more friends 解析： 推理判断题。 根据文章第四段“当被问及为什么撒谎的时候，最普遍的理由是想给正在说话的人留下深刻的印象”可知，人们之所以选择撒谎是想让对方觉得自己知识渊博，从而给对方留下一个好的印象，故B 正确。答案： B 4. What is the authors attitude to 58% of readers? AFavorable BUncaring CDoubtful DFriendly 解析：态度推断题。 根据第五段话最后一句“我很惊讶58%的人说他们从来没这么做过”，名师资料总结 - - -精品资料

12、欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载表明作者态度的词是astomished 。选项中与此词意义接近的答案便是C项。答案： C 写人记事（阅读理解）As a young boy,I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad.He was a rural mail carrier,and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him.Dr

13、iving through the countryside was always an adventure:There were animals to see,people to visit,and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop,and Dad did. In the spring,Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens,and when I was a boy it was such fun to stick your fingers through one of the holes of

14、the boxes and let the baby birds peck on your fingers. On Dads final day of work,it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each family was waiting at their mailbox to thank him for his friendship and his years of service.“Two hundred and nineteen mailb

15、oxes on my route,”he used to say,“ and a story at every one.”One lady had no mailbox,so Dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind.Once inside,he read her mail and helped her pay her bills. Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail.One note left in a mailbox re

16、ad, “ Nat,take these eggs to Marian;shes baking a cake and doesn t have any eggs. ”Mailboxes might be buried in the snow,or broken,or lying on the ground,but the mail was always delivered.On cold days Dad might find one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of hot chocolate.A young girl wrote

17、letters but had no stamps,so she left a few buttons on the envelope in the mailbox;Dad paid for the stamps.One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank.Once,the amount came to $32,000. A dozen years ago,when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad

18、occasion of Dads death,the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories.I thought I knew them all,but that wasnt the case.As I drove home,I noticed two lamp poles,one on each side of the street.When my dad was around,those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground.One

19、 box was painted green,and the other was red,and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载lettering:SANTA CLAUS,NORTH POLE.For years children had dropped letters to Santa thr

20、ough those holes. I made a turn at the corner and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house.Mom and I were sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps.There,at the door,stood Frank Townsend,Dads postmaster and great friend for many years.So we all sat down at the

21、 table and began to tell stories. At one point Fran k looked at me with tears in his eyes.“What are we going to do about the letters this Christmas?”he asked.“The letters?”“I guess you never knew.”“Knew what? ”“Remembe r,when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa in those green an

22、d red boxes on Main Street?It was your dad who answered all those letters every year.”I just sat there with tears in my eyes.It wasnt hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old oak table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one.I have since spoken with several of the people wh

23、o received Christmas letters during their childhood,and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families. For me,just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime. 1.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels

24、 with Dad as . A.great chances to help other people B.happy occasions to play with baby chickens C.exciting experiences with a lot of fun D.good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies 2.The writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that . A.Dad had a strong sense of duty B.Dad was a

25、n honest and reliable man C.Dad had a strong sense of honor D.Dad was a kind and generous man 3.According to the passage,which of the following impressed the writer most?() A.Dad read letters for a blind lady for years. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第

26、4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载B.Dad paid for the stamps for a young girl. C.Dad delivered some eggs to Marian. D.Dad answered childrens Christmas letters every year.4.The method the writer uses to develop Paragraph 4 is . A.offering analyses B.providing explanations C.giving examples D.making

27、 comparisons 5.What surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Claus every year?() A.Santa Claus lived alone in the cold North Pole. B.Santa Claus answered all their letters every year. C.Santa Claus had unique mailboxes for the children. D.Santa Claus had so much inf

28、ormation about their families. 6.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?() A.The Mail B.Christmas Letters C.Special Mailboxes D.Memorable Travels 语篇解读 :本文为记叙文,属于人物故事类。一份份小小的邮件承载了父亲无限的关爱,而作者也透过一件件的往事,表达了对父亲深深地怀念。答案及剖析 :1.C推理判断题。根据第一段“Driving through the countryside.There were animal

29、s to see,people to visit,and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop,and Dad did.”可以推断出 ,作者与父亲的乡间之旅充满了乐趣。2.B推理判断题。商人可以将最多32,000 美元现金放入邮箱,让父亲带去银行,这说明父亲诚实的 (honest)品质得到了认可,他是可信赖的 (reliable), 故 B 项概括最为准确。3.D推理判断题。 作者使用了大量篇幅对四个选项中的D 项进行详细描述,由此不难判断出 ,父亲每年给孩子们回复圣诞来信这件事给作者的印象最为深刻。4.C推理判断题。为了说明邮箱的作用已经超过

30、了它本身的功能,作者举了很多例子,所以本段用了举例的方法。5.D事实细节题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“. and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.”可知答案。6.A主旨大意题。围绕着父亲发送邮件的故事,作者表达了对父亲深深的怀念之情。A项最能概括全文主旨;其余三项均为文章细节,不能起到概括全文的作用。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -

31、- - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载【疑难词汇解读】on the occasion of 在 的时候In big Chinese communities abroad,people will see the lion dance on the occasion of every important festival or ceremony. 在海外华人聚集地,每逢重大节日或庆典,人们总能看到舞狮表演。【长难句子分析】,and 在春季 ,父亲运送盛满小鸡的盒子。我还是个孩子时,发现把手指伸进这些盒子的孔中然后让小鸡来啄是多么有趣的事情。阅读下

32、列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【2013 界广东省揭阳市二模】An “ apple polisher ” is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment. It is not exactly a bribe(贿赂 ), but is close to it. All sorts of people are apple polishers, including politicians and people in high officesjust about everybody. Oliv

33、er Cromwell, the great English leader, offered many gifts to win the support of George Fox and his party, but failed. There are other phrases meaning the same thing as “apple -polishing”“ soft-soaping ” or “ buttering -up”. A gift is just one way to “soft -soap ” somebody, or to “butter him up ”. An

34、other that is just as effective is flattery, giving someone high praisetelling him how good he looks, or how well he speaks, or how talented and wise he is. Endless are the ways of flattery. Who does not love to hear it? Only an unusual man can resist the thrill of being told how wonderful he is. In

35、 truth, flattery is good medicine for most of us, who 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载get so little of it. We need it to be more sure of ourselves. It cannot hurt unless we get carried away by it. But if we just lap

36、 it up for its food value and nourishment, as a cat laps up milk, then we can still remain true to ourselves. Sometimes, however, flattery will get you nothing from one who has had too much of it. A good example is the famous 12th century legend of King Canute of Denmark and England. The king got ti

37、red of listening to endless sickening flattery of his courtiers( 朝臣 ). They overpraised him to the skies, as a man of limitless might. He decided to teach them a lesson. He took them to the seashore and sat down. Then he ordered the waves to stop coming in. The tide was too busy to listen to him. Th

38、e king was satisfied. This might show his followers how weak his power was and how empty their flattery. 41. Which of th e following activities has nothing to do with “apple-polishing”?A. A boy tells his girlfriend how pretty she looks. B. An employee tells her boss how good he is at management. C.

39、A knight is said to be of limitless power by his followers. D. A teacher praises her students for their talent and wisdom. 【答案】 D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Another that is just as effective is flattery, giving someone high praisetelling him how good he looks夸奖别人的长相是多么地好，是其中的阿谀奉承之一，符合原文；故选D。42. What does the write

40、r want to prove with Cromwells example?A. Everybody can be an apple-polisher. B. Cromwell was not a good apple-polisher. C. George Fox and his party were not apple-polishers. D. There are people who don t like being apple-polished. 【答案】 A 【解析】推理判断题。根据 All sorts of people are apple polishers, includi

41、ng politicians and people in high offices just about everybody. 所有的人都有可能是拍马屁的人，紧接着短文就以 Cromwell 为例来论证这个观点，故选A。43. Which of the following statements about flattery is true according to the author? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - -

42、- - 学习好资料欢迎下载A. Too much flattery can carry us away. B. Flattery is too empty to do people any good. C. Flattery can get you nothing but excessive( 过度的 ) pride. D. Flattery is one of the ways to apple-polish people. 【答案】 D 【 解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据There are other phrases meaning the same thing as appl

43、e-polishing”“ soft-soaping ” or “buttering -up”. A gift is just one way to “soft -soap ” somebody, or to “butter him up”. Another that is just as effective is flattery,奉承是一个讨好人的方法之一，故选D。44. Why did King Canute of Denmark and England take his followers to the seashore? A. Because he was sick of his n

44、ormal life. B. Because he disliked being overpraised any more. C. Because he wanted them to realize how wise he was. D. Because he wanted them to see how weak he was as a king. 【答案】 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据The king got tired of listening to endless sickening flattery of his courtiers( 朝臣 ).因为国王不喜欢被他的朝臣过度地奉承，故

45、选B。45. Who does the author think that flattery can do good to ? A. Those who are politicians or in high offices. B. Those who lack confidence. C. Those who are really excellent. D. Those who think highly of themselves. 【答案】 B 【解析】推理判断题。根据 We need it to be more sure of ourselves. 可以推知奉承对于缺乏自信心的人是有好处的，故选B。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -