2022年新课标高中英语必修词汇表 .pdf

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1、Unit 1 characteristic n. 特征；特性radium n. 镭painter n. 画家；油漆匠*put forward 提出scientific adj. 科学的*conclude v. 结束conclusion n.结论*draw a conclusion 得出结论analyse v.分析infect v. 传染infections v. 传染的cholera adj.霍乱*defeat v. 打败expert adj.熟练的*attend v.照顾physician n.医生*expose v.暴露*expose.to 使显露deadly adj.致命的*cure n

2、.治愈outbreak n.爆发*challenge n. 挑战victim n. 受害者absorb v.吸收*suspect v.怀疑enquiry n.询问neighbourhood n.附近severe adj.严重的clue n.线索pump n.泵Cambridge Street 剑桥大街foresee v.预见investigate v.调查investigation n. 调查*blame v. 责备*pollute v. 污染*handle n.柄germ n.微生物*link v. 连接*link.to. 将和联系或连接起来*announce n.宣布certainty n

3、. 确信instruct v.命令名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - responsible adj.有责任的construct v.建设construction n.建设*contribute v. 捐献*apart from 除之外firework n. 烟火chart n.图表creative adj.有创造力的co-operative adj. 合作的positive adj.积极的*(be) strict

4、with. 对严格的Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉 .哥白尼revolutionary adj. 革命的movement n.移动*make sense 讲得通backward adj.向后的loop n.圈privately adv. 私下的*spin v.（使）旋转brightness n.明亮enthusiastic adj.热情的cautious adj.小心的*reject v.拒绝universe n.宇宙Unit 2 unite v.联合kingdom n.王国*consist v.组成*consist of 由组成London Heathrow Airport伦

5、敦希思罗机场province n.省River Avon 埃文河River Thames 泰晤士河River Severn 塞文河*divide into 把分成Wales 威尔士Scotland 苏格兰Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰clarify v. 澄清accomplish v.完成conflict n. 矛盾unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）*break away(from) 挣脱（束缚）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页

6、- - - - - - - - - union n.联合the Union Jack 英国国旗credit n.信任*to ones credit 为带来荣誉currency n.货币institution n. 制度education adj.教育的convenience n.便利rough adj.粗糙的roughly adv.粗略地Midlands 英格兰中部地区nationwide adj. 全国性的*attract v.吸引historical adj. 历史（上）的architecture n.建筑学Roman n.（古）罗马collection n. 收藏品administrat

7、ion n. 管理port n.港口Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁 -撒克逊人Norman n.诺曼人Viking n. 北欧海盗countryside n.乡下enjoyable adj.令人愉快的*leave out 省去opportunity n. 机会description n.描写furnished adj.配备好装备的fax n.传真（机）possibility n. 可能性plus prep.加上quarrel n.争吵alike adj.相同的*take the place of 代替*break down 损坏*arrange 筹备wedding n.婚礼*fold v

8、. 对折sightseeing n.观光*delight n. 快乐royal adj. 王室的uniform n. 制服St Pauls Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂splendid adj.壮丽的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂statue n.雕像Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫Greenwich 格林尼治longitude n. 经线ima

9、ginary adj. 想象中的navigation n. 导航Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地communism n.共产主义original adj. 最初的thrill v. 使激动pot n.罐error n.错误tense n.时态consistent adj.一致的Unit 3 aspect n.方面*impression n. 印象*take up 拿起*constant adj. 时常发生的constantly adv.不断地jet n.喷气式飞机jet lag 飞行时差反应flashback n.闪回*previous adj. 在前的uncertain adj

10、.不确切的*guide n. 指导tablet n.药片expertise n.专家意见capsule n.太空舱steward n.乘务员stewardess n.女乘务员opening n.通路sideways adv.侧着surrounding n. 周围的事物tolerate v.忍受combination n. 结合*lack v. 缺乏adjustment n.调整mask n.面具be back on ones feet完全复原hover v.盘旋carriage n.运输工具名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

11、 - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - press v.按fasten v.系牢belt n.腰带*lose sight of 看不见*sweep up 打扫flash v.（使）闪光switch n.开关timetable n.时间表exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的*slide into （快捷而悄声的）移动*optimistic adj. 乐观（主义）的pessimistic adj.悲观（主义）的*speed up 加速pedal n.踏板alien n.外星人mud n.泥*desert n.沙漠enormo

12、us adj.巨大的imitate v. 模仿moveable adj.可移动的citizen n.公民typist n.打字员typewriter n. 打字机postage n.邮资postcode n.邮政编码button n.按钮*instant n. 瞬间receiver n.接受者efficiency n. 效率efficient adj. 效率高的ribbon n. 丝带dustbin n.垃圾dispose v.布置disposal n.清除ecology n.生态greedy adj.贪吃的swallow v. 吞下material n.原料recycle v.回收利用man

13、ufacture v.大量生产goods n.货物etc abbr.诸如此类representative n.代表*settlement n. 定居名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - motivation n. 动机Unit 4 journalist n. 记者involve v. 牵涉editor n.编辑photogragh n.照片photogragher n.摄影师photograghy n.摄影unforg

14、ettable adj. 难忘的assignment n.任务*delighted adj. 快乐的admirable adj.值得赞扬的unusual adj.不同寻常的*assist v.帮助assistant n.助手submit v.递交profession n.职业professional adj.专业的colleague n.同事eager adj.渴望的*concentrate v.集中*concentrate on 集中amateur n.业余爱好者update v.更新*acquire v.获得*assess v.评估*inform v. 告知deadline n.最后期限i

15、nterviewee n. 参加面试者meanwhile adv.其间*depend on 依靠case n.情况*accuse v.指责*accuseof 因指责或控告accusation n.指责deliberately adv.故意地*so as to (do sth)为了（做）deny v.否认sceptical adj.怀疑的guilty adj. 犯罪的dilemma n.窘境*demand n.需求名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 -

16、- - - - - - - - demanding adj.要求很高的publish v.出版scoop n.勺子section n.部分concise adj.简明的imaginative adj. 富于想象力的technical adj.技术（上）的technically adv.技术上thorough adj.彻底地gifted adj.有天赋的idiomatic adj. 惯用的housewife n.家庭主妇crime n.罪行edition n. 版次*aheadof 在前面department n.部门accurate adj.精确地senior adj.年长的polish v.

17、擦亮chief adj.主要的*approve v. 赞成*process v.加工&negative n. 底片appointment n.约会Unit 5 aid v.帮助*first aid 急救temporary adj.暂时的*fall ill 生病injury n. 损伤bleed v.流血nosebleed n.鼻出血sprain v.扭伤sprained adj.扭伤的ankle n.踝choke v.噎住cupboard n.衣柜skin n.皮肤essential adj.最重要的organ n.器官layer n.层barrier n.屏障*poison n. 毒药名师资

18、料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - ray n.光线complex adj.复杂的variety n. 变化liquid n. 液体radiation n.辐射mild adj. 轻微的mildly adv. 轻微的pan n.盘子stove n.炉子heal v.（使）康复tissue n.（生物）组织*electric shock 触电*swell v. 隆起swollen adj. 肿胀的blister n.水泡wa

19、tery adj. （似）水的char v.烧焦nerve n.神经scissors n.剪刀unbearable adj.难以忍受的basin n.盆*squeeze v.挤*squeeze out 挤出*over and over again 多次bandage n.绷带*in place 适当ointment n. 药膏infection n. 传染vital adj. 至关重要的symptom n.症状label v.分类kettle n.壶*pour v. 倒wrist n. 手腕damp adj.潮湿的sleeve n.袖子blouse n.女衬衫tight adj. 牢地tigh

20、tly adv. 紧的firm adj. 坚定地firmly adv. 坚固的throat n.咽喉ceremony n.典礼bravery n.勇敢名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - stab v.刺*a number of 若干*put ones hands on 找到*treat v.治疗* apply v. 涂pressure n.压力ambulance n.救护车pressure n.计划*make a difference 有影响bruise n.擦伤名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -