2022年2022年科技词汇 .pdf

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1、（科技 ）播客video blog on the Internet 首航maiden voyage 网恋online love affair 遥感remote sensing 导航栏navigation bar 智能卡smart card 信息港info port 月球车lunar rover 背投屏幕rear projection screen 边缘科学boundary science 电信业务the telecommunication sector 感知技术perceptive technology 观测装置stereo camera 光纤通信optical fiber communica

2、tion 火炬计划Torch Program 机器语言machine language 基因工程genetic/gene engineering 技术产权technology property rights 技术更新technological upgrading 尖端技术state of-the-art technology 科技含量scientific and technological content 可视图文visual pictures and literature 克隆技术cloning technology 空间探测space exploration 蓝牙技术Bluetooth t

3、echnology 立体农业stereo farming 模拟技术analog technology 偏离轨道veer off course 气象卫星meteorological satellite 前瞻技术foresight technology 清晰影像a full high-resolution picture 燃料电池fuel cell 人机交互human-computer interaction 认证授权certificate authority 实时处理real-time processing 试管婴儿test-tube baby 手动搜索manual search 数字机遇dig

4、ital opportunities 双星计划Double Star Program 通信卫星communication satellite 同步卫星geostationary satellite 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 网格计算grid computing 网络课堂online class 网络数据network database 网络诈骗cyber fraud 网上冲浪surf the Intern

5、et 网上购物online shopping 网上聊天online chatting 网上通信online navigation 卫星导航satellite navigation 无人飞船unmanned spaceship 无土栽培soilless cultivation 无性繁殖asexual reproduction 新能源观new thinking on energy development 信息高地information highland 移动计算mobile computing 载人航天Manned Space Flight 自主计算autonomic computing 字符识别

6、character recognition 网络综合症net synthesis 国际空间站International Space Station 技工贸结合integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development 蛋白质工程protein engineering 模拟计算机analog computer 数字化战场digitize the battlefield 数字显示器digital display 硬盘驱动器hard-disk drive 无线寻呼网radio pag

7、ing network 转基因动物genetically modified animal (GMA) 转基因食品genetically modified food (GMF) 智能终端机intelligent terminal 产品科技含量technological element of a product 大容量高速率high-capacity and high-speed 电子商务认证E-business certification 多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) 国防关键技术defense critical technology 基础

8、传输网络basic transmission network 技术合作活动technological cooperation process 高温超导电缆high-TC superconducting cable 空间物理探测space physics exploration 交互信息网络interactive information network 科教兴国战略the strategy of revitalizing China through science and education 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

9、 - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 太阳能电池板solar panel 数字图像处理digital image processing 密钥加密技术Key Encryption Technology 网上交易平台online trading platform 消除数字鸿沟bridge the digital divide 信息基础设施information infrastructure 虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology 月球探测卫星lunar probe 推广科技成果turn labor

10、atory achievements into commercial/mass production 无线电导航设备radio navigation device 先进的安全技术leading-edge security technologies 新兴高科技产业new high-tech industries 国家重点实验室national key laboratory 加快信息化进程accelerate the informationization process 宽带高速信息网high-speed broadband information networks 重组 DNA 技术recomb

11、inant DNA technology 全球电子商业框架a framework for global E-commerce 信息的选择性传播selective dissemination of information 信息社会协调发展coordinated development of information society 信息通讯管制体系infocom regulation system 改善社会信息服务render better information services to society 空间环境探测系统space environment detector system 知识创新工

12、程试点pilot knowledge innovation project 科学技术教育与培训S&T education and training 前沿性、交叉性研究pioneering and interdisciplinary research 以信息化带动工业化industrialization through informationization 月球的重力场和环境gravity field and environment of the moon 有机（生化）纳米材料organic nanomaterial 中国已成功地发射了第一颗实验通讯卫星。它标志着我国在发展运载工具和电子技术方面

13、进入了一个新阶段。The successful launching of Chinas first experimental communication satellite indicates that our nation has entered a new stage in the development of carrier rockets and electronics.我们确信纳米技术一旦成功， 将地成为最大的科学成就之一，完全改变我们生活的方方面面。We are sure that if nanotechnology is realized, it might be one of

14、our greatest scientific achievements, completely changing the way we live.中国将前瞻部署生物、纳米、量子调控、信息网络、气候变化、航天、海洋等领域基础研究和前沿技术研究。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - China will make farsighted arrangements for basic research and resear

15、ch in cutting-edge technologies in the fields of biology, nano-science, quantum control, information networks, climate change, aerospace and oceanography.自然科学方面，我们比较落后，特别要努力向外国学习。但是也要有批判地学，不可盲目地学。In the natural sciences we are rather backward, and here we should make a special effort to learn from o

16、ther countries. But we must learn critically, not blindly.能不能把科学技术搞上去， 这是一个关系到社会主义建设全局，关系到我们国家命运与前途的大问题。Whether science and technology can be pushed forward is a question of vital importance for our socialist construction and for the destiny and future of our country.最近二三十年来， 世界的科学技术发展日新月异，专业化的分工更细，

17、 协作的规模更大。In the last 20 or 30 years, science and technology in the world have advanced with each passing by, resulting in a more minute division of labor on the basis of specialization and in more extensive cooperation.复杂的计算我们可以用计算机进行，它能迅速地求出准确的答案。In complicated calculations we can use a computer, b

18、ecause it quickly gives us an exact solution.为了实现城市长远发展的战略目标，市政府氢科技放在首要位置， 以提高科技水平，加强经济力量。To fulfill the long-range strategic goal in the development of the city, the municipal government puts science and technology in the first place to raise the scientific and technological level and strengthen th

19、e economic strength.“科博会”将继续坚持促进高新技术的商品化、产业化和国际化的主旨。The Hi-Tech Expo will continue to uphold the keynote promoting the commercialization, industrialization and globalization of hi-tech products.短信服务是用于通过数字蜂窝式网络系统发送和接收文字短信的一种协议。Short-message service is a protocol for sending and receiving text messag

20、ing over digital cellular networks.多媒体信息服务是为电话信息系统设立的一种标准，它允许发送包含多媒体对象（图像、声频、视频和丰富多彩的文本）的信息。Multimedia messaging service is a standard for telephone messaging systems that allows sending messages that include multimedia objects (images, audio, video, and rich text.)名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

21、 - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 这个科学团体的宗旨是促进科学发展，维护科学事业。This academic society aims at promoting scientific development and upholding the cause of science.人才断层会阻碍科学技术的发展。The shortage of qualified personnel will hinder scientific and technological development

22、.商界、科学家和农民都希望转基因的技术能够培育出更多具有价格优势，而且是现今的培育技术无法培育的动植物。Businesspeople, scientists, and farmers hope that transgenic techniques will help cultivate more cost-effective plants and animals that are not available with the use of current breeding technology.随着科学的进步，克隆人的诞生或许只是一个时间问题。With scientific advances,

23、 maybe the birth of a human clone is merely a question of time.我们要围绕建设创新型国家， 认真落实国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要提出的目标任务。We will strive to make China an innovative country. We must work diligently to attain the goals and fulfill the tasks set forth in the Outline of the National Program for Long- and Medium-Term Sc

24、ientific and Technological Development.科学家正在努力工作来加速改善人工智能的步伐，使计算机为人类做更多的工作。Scientist are working hard to quicken the improvement of artificial intelligence so that computers can do even more for human beings.尽管电子计算机有许多优点中， 但是它们不能进行创造性的工作， 也不能代替人。Although electronic computers have many advantages, th

25、ey cannot carry out creative work and replace man.人才是科技进步和经济社会发展最重要的资源。The competent personnel are the most important resources for both scientific and technological progress and economic and social development.（科技 ）accelerated aging test 加速老化试验acceleration lag 加速滞后acceptance test 验收试验Access Control

26、 List (ACL) 访问控制列表access flap 接口盖名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - accessory apparatus 辅助设备access time 存取时间account policies 账号封锁accumulator charge 记账策略accumulator railcar 蓄电池充电accuracy of measurement 电瓶机动车accuracy of reading

27、测量准确度acidproof 耐酸的acoustic material 吸音材料acoustic signal 音响信号activated substance 激活物质active component 有效部分active load 有效负载administrator account 管理员账号analog computer 模拟计算机ascent/descent stage 上升 /下降段batch processing 成批处理binary code 二进制码binary digit 二进制位，二进制数字border gateway 边界网关broadband access 宽频接达buf

28、fer storage 缓冲存储器call instruction 呼叫指令card reader 读卡机circuit switched data 电路关键所在数据code division multiple access (CDMA) 码多分址combustion analyzer 压力传感器command line 命令行command module 指令舱commercial online service 商业联机服务com port 串行接口computer-aided design (CAD) 计算机辅助设计control unit 控制器cyber citizen/netizen

29、 网民cyber city 网络城市cyber crime 网络犯罪data processing 数据处理default route 缺省路由denial of service 拒绝服务dictionary attack 字典式攻击digital business 数字化商业digital control 数字控制digital divide 数字鸿沟directional antenna 定向天线名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - -

30、 - - - - - directory replication 目录复制domain name application and registration 申请注册域名earthing transformer 接地变压器elastic collision/control/deformation/scattering 弹性碰撞 /控制/变形 /散射electric apparatus 电气装置electric control 电力控制emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置fixed-line penetration 固定电话普及率gaseous pollutant 蒸

31、发排放物gene pool 基因库gene recombination 基因重组genetic code 遗传密码genetic map 遗传图gene transfer 基因转移geostationary/synchronous satellite 地球同步卫星Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统GPRS: general packet radio service 通用分组无线业务global system for mobile communications (GSM) 全球移动通信系统hacking attacks 黑客攻击headset ampli

32、fier 头载式放大器hematopoietic stem cell 造血干细胞high-contrast 高对比度highly-sophisticated technology 高尖端技术human artificial chromosome (HAC) 人工染色体Human Genome Project 人类基因组计划incumbent operator 主导运营商Internet penetration 互联网普及率landing pad 着陆架launch pad 发射台LCD: liquid crystal display 液晶显示life support system 生命维持系统

33、LM-maneuvering rocket 登月舱机动火箭local area network 局域网local network 市内电话网long-distance network 长途电话网long-run incremental cost 长期增量成本lunar module 登月舱management information system 管理信息系统millennium bug 千年虫multipurpose card 多功能卡multistage rocket 多级火箭Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) 乐器数字接口名师资料总结

34、- - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴nuclear reactor 核反应堆optical communication 光通讯packaging service 套餐服务page view 访问量patent application 专利申请pharmaceutical biotechnology 药物生物技术private circuit 专用线路screen s

35、aver 屏幕保护service module 服务舱SIM: subscriber identity module 客户身份识别卡site manager 站点管理员smart school 智能学校SMS: short message service 短信服务software development 软件服务space sickness 太空病specification of patent 专利说明书spectrum management 频谱管理state scientific and technological innovation system 国家科技创新体系super-strea

36、mlined train 高级流线型列车trunk network 中继局电话网ultrasonic rail detector 超音波钢轨探测器universal service 普遍服务virtual space 虚拟空间voice prompt 语音提示wireless application protocol (WAP) 无线应用协议（即时手机具有上网功能）wireless local area networks (WLANs) 无线局域网zero gravity 零重力When a material is subjected to a tensile or compressive l

37、oad of sufficient magnitude, it will deform at first elastically and then plastically.当材料受到一定大小的拉伸载荷或压缩载荷时，它首先发生弹性变形， 然后发生塑性变形。The next decade will see almost a reinvention of television not through improved programs, but through the melding of TV, the computer and the telephone into something almos

38、t entirely new.今后十年中将出现几乎是电视的再发明并不是通过改进电视节目，而是通过把电视、电脑和电话融为一体，成为一种几乎全新的东西。According to a growing body of evidence, the chemicals that make up many plastics may migrate out of the materials and into foods and fluids, ending up in your body.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心

39、整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 越来越多的证据表明， 许多塑料制品的化学成分会转移到食物或液体里去，并最终进入人体内。In the development of the physical sciences, we observed a rapid increase in scientific achievements after man began basing his conclusions upon experimental facts instead of upon inference.我们注意到， 在自然科学的发展过程中，

40、 自从人类开始把自己的结论建立在实验数据上、而不是建立在推理基础上以来，科技成果增长迅猛。Robots are designed to just move and work by information put into their computers by humans.机器人只会按照预先设定在计算机内的指令移动和工作。The 20th century will not be remembered as the era when space was conquered, or the power of the atom, harnessed, but that in which were m

41、ade the first machines having intelligence.将来人们回忆起 20 世纪的时候，不会把它看成是征服了太空和利用了原子动力的世纪，而是看成制造了首批智能机器的世纪。The fruit is a great source of sugar that can be readily distilled into alcohol to power cars and farm machinery.水果中含有大量糖份， 糖可直接用于提炼酒精， 从而为汽车和农用机械提供动力。Production of biofuels has been targeted by West

42、ern governments as a way to bolster renewable energy targets.西方国家瞄准制造生物燃料，以此促进可再生能源的发展。When a wire is broken by bending it back and forth rapidly, some of the work is transformed into heat and the wire gets hot.把导线快速地来回弯曲折断时，部分功能转换成热，所以导线变热。A piece of metal left in the sun rises in temperature until

43、 it loses heat at the same rate while it absorbs heat.一片放在阳光下的金属， 其温度要上升到它吸收热量和失去热量的速率相等时才停止。The law of conservation and transformation of energy is the chief basis of physical, astronomical and chemical reasoning as well as of engineering practice.能量守恒笔能量转换定律不仅是工程实践的主要基础，而且也是物理、 天文以及化学等方面的主要基础。Appl

44、ied science is directly concerned with the application of the working laws of pure science to the practical affairs of life, and to increasing mans control over his 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - environment, thus leading

45、to the development of new techniques, processes and machines.应用科学直接涉及应用问题。 它研究的是如何将纯科学的工作定律应用于实际生活、应用于加强人类对其周围环境的控制，从而导致新技术、 新工艺和新机器的产生。Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man.尽管电子计算机有许多优点，但是它们不能进行创造性工作，也不能取代人。New technologies, including biotechnology, have enormous potential to improve crop yields in developing countries while using fewer pesticides and less water.包括生物技术在内的新科技能为发展中国家提高农业产量、减少杀虫剂使用以及节约水资源提供巨大潜力。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -