2022年2022年矿物代号和岩石中英文名称 .pdf
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1、Ab = Albite 附录( Appendixes )一、矿 物 代 号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = Acmite Act = Actinolite Ae = Aegirine Af = Alkali feldspar Alm = Almandine Als = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = Amphibole An = Anorthite And = Andalusite Andr = Andradite Anl = Analcite Ann = Annite Ant = Anthophyllite Ar = Aragonite Aug = Aug
2、ite Bi = Biotite Brc = Brucite Cc = Calcite Ch = Chlorite Cld = Chloritoid Co=Corundum Coe = coesite Cpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = Cordierite Crs = Crossite Cum = Cummingtonite Der = Deerite Di = Diapside Dia = Diamond Dol = Dolomite En = Enstatite Ep = Epidote F = Fluid(H2O) Fa = Fayalite Fo=Forsterite
3、 Fs = Ferrosilite Gl = Glaucophane Gra = Graphite Gro = Grossular Gt = Garnet Hb = Hornblende Hd = Hedenbergite Hu = Heulandite Hy = Hypersthene Ill = Illite Jd=Jadeite Jed=Jedrite Kao = Kaolinite Kf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁
4、铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O) 铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1 Ky = Kyanite L = Liquid = melt Lc=Leucite Lm = Laumontite Lw = Lawsonite Mar=Margarite Mc=Mica Mgn = Magnesite Mi = Microcline Mm = Montmorillonite Ms = Muscovite Mt = Magnetite Ne = Nepherine Ol = Olivine Om =Omph
5、acite Opx = Orthophyroxene Or = Orthoclase Pg = Paragonite Phl = Phlogopite Phn = Phengite Pie = Piemontite Pig = Pigeonite Pl = Plagioklase Prh = Prehnite Prl = Pyrophyllite Pu = Pumpellyite Px = Pyroxene Pyr = Pyrope Q = Quartz Rie = Riebeckite San = Sanidine Sps = Spessartine St = Staurolite Stp
6、= Stilpnomelane Tc=Talc Tr=Tremolite Ts=Tschermakite V =Vapour Ver=Vermiculite Wm = White mica Wo=Wollastonite Wr=Wairakite Se = Sericite Ser = Serpentine Sil = Sillimanite Sm=Smecite Sp = Spinel Wu=Wustite Zo = Zoisite 蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶
7、腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA KF 图( A KF diagram)ACF 图( ACF diagram)AFC 模式(assimilation and fractional crystallization)AFM 图( AF
8、M diagram)A 型花岗岩 (A-type granites) I 型花岗岩 (I-type granites) M 型花岗岩 (M-type granites) P-T-t 轨迹( P-T-t path)S 面( S-safaces 或 S-planes)S 型花岗岩 (S-type granites) 阿波罗(Apollo) 阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks) 阿拉斯加型 (Alaska-type) 安山岩( andesite)岸礁( shore reef)暗拼岩( appinite)暗色体( melanosome)奥长花岗岩 (tron
9、ndhjemite) B白榴石响岩 (leucite phonolite) 白榴岩( leucitite )白片岩( white schist )白云石化(dolomitization) 斑点构造( spotted structure)斑脱岩( bentonite)斑杂构造(taxitic structure )斑状变晶结构(porphyroblastic texture )斑状结构(porphyritic texture)板块(plate) 板劈理( slaty cleavage)板岩(slate) 板状等粒结构(equant tabular texture)板状构造( slaty stru
10、cture)板状交错层( plate cross-bedding)半晶质结构( hemicrystalline texture )半自形变晶( hypidioblastic )2 半自形晶粒状结构(hypidiomorphic-granular texture )包含结构 (poikilitic texture) 包卷层理( convoluted structure)包卷构造( convoluted structure)雹痕( hail print )堡礁( barrier reef)爆发 (explosions) 碧玄岩( basanite)碧玉岩( jasperite)变斑晶 (porph
11、yroblast) 变晶( blast)变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid) 变晶结构( blastic texture)变晶系( crystalloblastic series)变嵌晶( poikilolblast )变形 (deformation) 变形带( deformation band )变形结构( deformation texture )变形双晶( deformation twins )变形纹( deformation lamellae )变余构造( palimpsest structure)变余结构( palimpsest texture)变余糜棱岩( blastomyl
12、onite )变质带( metamorphic zone)变质反应(metamorphic reaction)。变质分异(metamorphic differentiation)变质构造( metamorphic structure)变质级( metamorphic grade)变质结构(metamorphic texture)变质结晶作用(metamorphic crystallization)变质相( metamorphic facies)变质相系( metamoprhic facies series)变质岩(metamorphic rocks) 变质岩岩屑砂岩(metamorphic f
13、ragment sandstone)变质作用P/T 比类型( P/T ratio type of metamorphism)标准矿物 (normative minerals) 表鲕(superficial ooid) 表生成岩作用(epidiagenesis)宾汉塑性流( bingham plastic flow )名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 冰川( glacier)冰筏( ice raft)冰碛物( til
14、l )冰山( iceberg)波痕构造( ripple mark )波状层理( wavy bedding)波状交错层( wavy cross-bedding )波状消光( undulose extinction )玻基安山岩 (hyalo-andesite) 玻基斑状结构(vitrophyric texture )玻基玄武岩( vitrobasalt)玻璃质结构( hyaline texture)玻璃质碎屑结构(vitriclastic texture )玻屑(glass shards) 补偿深度(carbonate compensation depth,简记为CCD)不等粒结构( heter
15、ogranular texture)不等粒结构 (inequigranular or seriate texture) 不连续反应( discontinuous reaction )不平衡结构( disequilibrium texture )部分熔融(partial melting) 部分熔融结构(partially melted texture) C残积物( residual sediments)残缕结构( helicitic texture )残余构造( relict structure )残余结构( relict texture )槽状交错层( trough cross-bedding
16、 )层(条带 )状混合岩 (stromatite) 层礁( stratigraphic reef)层理( bedding)层流 (laminar flow )层系( set)层系组( coset)层状构造或带状构造(layered structure, stromatic structure )层状侵入体 (layered intrusions )长石砂岩( feldspar sandstone)长石石英砂岩(feldspathic quartz sandstone)长石岩屑砂岩(feldspar lithic sandstone)长英质( quartz-feldspathic )3 超变质作
17、用( ultrametamorphism )超高压( ultrahigh-pressure)超基性岩( ultrabasic rocks)超基性岩包体 (ultrabasic rock inclusion ) 超临界状态( super-critical state )超糜棱岩( ultramylonite )超碎裂岩( ultracataclasite)沉积构造( sedimentary structure)沉积混杂岩( diamictite )沉积物( deposits)沉积学( sedimentology)沉积岩(sedimentary rocks) 沉积作用 (广义 )( sedimen
18、tation)沉积作用 (狭义 )( deposition)沉凝灰岩( tuffite )成分层( compositional layering )成分成熟度( compositional maturity )成分 -共生图解( composition-paragenesis diagram )成核( nucleation)成岩格子( petrogenetic grid)成岩作用(diagenesis) 充填样式( packing style )冲击变质作用(impact metamorphism )冲刷构造( scour structure)冲刷痕( scour marks)冲洗交错层( s
19、wash cross-bedding)初糜棱岩( protomylonite )初始熔融(incipient melting) 雏晶( crystallite )穿时的( diachronous)垂向序列( vertical succession)次变石榴石(kelyphite) 次生沉积构造(secondary sedimentary structure)次生石英岩 (secondary quartzite) 次要元素(minor elements)。粗安岩( trachy-andesite)粗安岩( tristante)粗晶(macrocrystal) 粗砾岩( cobble conglo
20、merate)名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 粗粒( coarse grained)粗粒结构( coarse grained texture )粗粒杂砂岩( course wacke)粗面岩( trachyte)粗砂岩( coarse sandstone)粗尾粒序( coarse-tail grading )粗玄结构 (间粒结构 )(intergranular texture )粗玄岩( dolerite )脆性
21、流( brittle flow )脆性行为 (brittle behavior) D大理岩 (marble) 大气空落( air fall )大洋盆地玄武岩(oceanic basalts)大洋中脊玄武岩(Mid-Ocean ridge basalts: MORBS )带状侵入体 (zoned intrusions) 单成分砾岩( oligomict conglomerate )单成分粘土岩(monogenic claystone)弹性行为 (elastic behavior) 淡色英云闪长岩(leucotonalite)岛弧(island arc) 岛屿结构( island texture)
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