2022年智能优学人教版六年级英语知识点详解 .pdf

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1、智能优学学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：六课 时 数： 3 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课主题上册知识点查漏补缺授课日期及时段教学内容上册知识点总结Unit1 重点单词：on foot= walk 走路by bike 骑自行车by bus 坐公车by train 坐火车by plane 坐飞机by ship 坐轮船by subway 坐地铁near近的 far 远的usually 通常sometimes 有时候easy简单的right 右边left 左边must 必须know 知道stop 停止wait 等待get to 到达same相同的重点句子：1. How do you go t

2、o school? 你是怎样去上学的？2. I go to school by bus. 我是坐公交车去上学的。3. Usually I go to school on foot. 我通常走路去上学。4. Sometimes I go by bike. 有时候我骑自行车去。 、5. My home is near/ far. 我的家是近的。/ 远的。6. Look at the traffic lights, remember the traffic rules. 看着交通灯，记住交通规则。7. Stop at a red light. Wait at a yellow light. Go a

3、t a green light. 红灯停。黄灯等一等。绿灯行。8. Red means stop, yellow means wait, green means go. 红色的意思是停止，黄色的意思是等待，绿色的意思是通行。9. How can I get to the park? 我该怎样到达公园呢？10. You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐 15 路公交车去。重点知识：1. 坐某种交通工具用by，名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1

4、 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 例如： by bike, by train 。 而走路用“on” 例如 on foot. 2. 国家名字，地方名字第一个字母要大些：例如：Canada加拿大 , China 中国 , America 美国，England 英国，Australia 澳大利亚3. 国家名缩写前面加the，缩写字母都要大写。例如： the USA=the US 美国，the UK 英国，the CAN 加拿大， the PRC 中国。4. 频度副词是表示做的次数多少的词语。从多到少依次排列为：always 总是， usually 通常， often 经常， so

5、metimes 有时候， never 从不。频度副词可以放在句首，也可以放在人称后面。例如： Usually I go to school by bus. = I usually go to school by bus. 5. near 近的， far 远的。这两个词是一对反义词。注意：not near= far, not far = near. 6. 时间前面用at. 例如：在三点钟：at 3 o clock. 一段时间前面用for 7. 表达第几层楼的时候我们要用序数词，前面还要有the。例如：第一、二、三、四、五层楼分别是：the first floor. the second floo

6、r. the third floor. the fourth floor. the fifth floor. 8. 交通灯 traffic lights ，交通规则： traffic rules 。这两个词后面都一定要加s, 绝对不能少。因为交通灯有红黄绿三盏，一定是复数，交通规则不可能只有一条，所以都一定要加s，考试的时候千万别忘了加s！9. 大部分的国家都是靠右行驶的：drivers drive on the right side of the road. 记住 England and Australia, drivers drive on the left side of the roa

7、d. 英国和澳大利亚，司机是靠左行驶的。10. 常用交通标志：参见课本第12 页中内容。11. on foot= walk, 都是走路的意思，但是用法不同，on foot 用在句子末尾，而walk 用法与 go 相同，可以代替go 的位置。例如：走路回家：walk home 走路去上学：walk to school 走路去上班walk to work 走路去医院walk to the hospital Unit2 重点单词：where 哪里 library 图书馆bookstore 书店post office 邮局 hospital 医院 cinema 电影院near 旁边next to 旁边

8、（比 near更近）in front of 在 , 的前面behind 在.的后面Excuse me打扰一下e left 在左边on the right 在右边east东 south 南west 西 north 北 turn left 左转turn right 右转go straight 直走am 上午pm 下午now 现在tell 告诉 look for 寻找重点句子：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - Where

9、 is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪？2. Its next to the hospital. 它在医院的旁边。3. Is it far from here? 它离这远吗？4. Its east of the cinema. 它在电影院的东面。5. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left. 在电影院左转，然后直走，它在左边。重点知识：1. 问路之前，出于礼貌，我们要说“Excuse me”与后面的句子要用标点符号隔开。2. Is there 开头的问句怎么回答呢？例如：Is there a

10、cinema near here? 只要把前两个词语的顺序换一下就可以了，肯定回答是：Yes, there is. 否定：No, there isnt. 3. buy 和 by 的区别，这两个词语发音相同，但是意思完全不同，by：乘，坐buy：买4. 地点名词前面一定要有the，例如：Where is the cinema? How can I get to the hospital? 5. 时间前面用at. 例如：在三点钟：at 3 o clock.;一段时间前面用for, 例如：三分钟for 3 minutes. 星期前面用on，例如： on Monday, on Tuesday, on

11、Wednesday, on Thursday, on Friday, on Saturday, on Sunday. 6. 在表达第几路公交车时，注意No. 的书写， N 要大写，后面别少了一点！ ！7. 在哪里上下车，在哪里左右转，都用介词at，例如：Get on/ off at the cinema. 在电影院的地方上下车。Turn left/ right at the bookstore. 在书店的地方左右转。8. by the No. 12 bus= take the No. 12 bus. 坐 12 路公交车Unit3 重点单词：take a trip 旅行read a magazi

12、ne读一本杂志go to the cinema 去看电影this morning 今天上午this afternoon 今天下午this evening 今天晚上next week 下个星期tomorrow 明天tonight 今晚busy 忙碌的go home 回家post card 明信片comic book 漫画书newspaper报纸dictionary 字典plant trees 种树重点句子：What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你将要做什么？2. I m going to visit my grandparents this wee

13、kend. 我将要去拜访我的祖父母。3. I m going to have a busy weekend!我将要度过一个忙碌的周末。4. I m going to the supermarket with my mother.我将要和我妈妈去超市。5. Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你将要去哪？6. Im going to the bookstore. 我将去书店。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页

14、- - - - - - - - - 7. What are you going to buy? 你将要买什么？8. Im going to buy a comic book. 我将要去买一本漫画书。9. When are you going? 你将什么时候去？10. I m going at 3 oclock. 我将三点钟去。11. What are you going to be? Im going to be a policeman.你将要成为什么样的人？我将要成为一名警察。重点知识：1 时间往往放在句子的末尾。例如： What are you going to do this eveni

15、ng? 2go to school 去上学， go to work 去上班，go to the cinema 去看电影，go 后面都要有to,但是要注意“回家”这个词组是：go home,中间绝对没有to。3 .with: 和，后面往往跟人。例如： Im going to play football with my friends. 我将要和我的朋友一起去踢足球。4.疑问词： where：哪里（地点）what：什么（东西，事情或职业）when：什么时候（时间）how：怎么样（交通工具）who：谁（人）why：为什么（答句中有because）5注意 buy 与 by 的区别。buy:买 by:

16、乘，坐6. plant 有两个意思：种；植物。例如：plant trees 种树plant shop 植物商店7注意区别What are you going to be?和 What are you going to do? 前者是问将要成为什么样的人；后者是问将要做什么事情。Unit4 重点单词：pen pal 笔友riding a bike （ride）骑自行车diving （dive）跳水skating（skate）溜冰hobby 爱好show 展览live (lives) in Beijing居住在北京go (goes) to work 去上班go (goes) to bed 睡觉go

17、 (goes) home 回家teach（teaches） English 教英语重点句子：Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？2. I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。3. He likes collecting stamps, too. 他也喜欢集邮。4. Does she teach English? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.她是教英语的吗？是的。不是。重点知识：爱好一定要加ing，同样的，当看到like 或者 likes 的时候，后面的动词一定要加ing，例如：我喜欢游泳：I like swimming.

18、2. 当主语是he, she,it 以及能用这三个词代替的所有的词我们叫做第三人称单数，后面的动词要加s，例如 :I like diving. He likes diving. She likes diving. 人名一定是第三人称单数。3. Does 开头的问句回答只有两个，肯定回答： Yes, she/ he/ it does. 否定回答： No, she/ he/ it doesnt. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - -

19、- - - 看到 does，后面的动词一定要用原形！ ！Unit5 重点单词：singer 歌手 writer 作家TV reporter 电视台记者actor 男演员actress女演员artist 画家teacher 老师doctor 医生nurse 护士driver 司机farmer 农民 engineer 工程师accountant 会计policeman 男警察policewoman 女警察salesperson销售员cleaner 清洁工重点句子：What does your mother do? 你妈妈是做什么的？2. She is a TV reporter. 她是电视台记者。

20、3. Where does she work? She works in a car company. 她在哪工作？她在汽车公司工作。4. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus. 她怎样去工作？她坐公交车工作。重点知识：1. 在表达某人职业的时候别忘了在职业前面加a/ an. 当单词首字母是元音字母（a,e,i,o,u）的时候，要用an。例如： She is an accountant. Unit6重点单词：rain 雨 cloud 云 sun 太阳stream 小溪vapour 水蒸气heavy 重的fall down 掉下beco

21、me 变成shine 照耀seed种子soil 土壤sprout 幼苗plant 植物several 一些重点句子：1. Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds. 雨来自哪里？它来自云。2. Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour. 云来自哪？它来自水蒸气。3. Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river. 水蒸气来自哪里？它来自河水。4. How can

22、 the water become vapour? The sun shines and the water becomes vapour. 水怎样变成水蒸气呢？太阳照耀，水变成了水蒸气。5. How do you do that? 你怎样做呢？6. What should you do then? 然后你应该做什么呢？7. In several days, you can see the sprout. 几天后你能看到幼苗。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共

23、 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 8. How do you plant a tree? 你怎么样来种树？9. Its so lovely. 它很可爱。重点知识：1. 注意 It comes from the , .的表达方式， it 后面跟 come 要加 s! 2. 水循环的课文要背出来，小水滴这个文章要求会简单的复述，详见课堂作业本上第42 页第题3. 种花种树的过程要会说。种植物的过程：First, we have the seed.首先，我们要有种子。Then put the seed in the soil. 然后把种子放到土壤里去。Put the pot in the

24、 sun.把花盆放在太阳下。Add water often.经常浇水。Wait for the sprout. 等待长出幼苗。Wait for the plant. 等待植物。种树的过程：First, dig the soil. 首先挖土壤。Then, put the plant in the soil. 然后把树苗放进土壤。Water it.给它浇水。Wait for it to grow. 等待它成长。从 B栏中找出适合 A栏的答语，将其标号填入括号内。AB（ E ）1.Where is the football? A. She is going to the cinema （ B ）2.

25、Can you fly a kite? B. Yes, I can （ I ）3.Did you watch TV on Sunday? CThank you. （ A ）4.Where is she going? DIt s 7:00. Time for breakfast.（J ）5.Who can help me? E. Its under the desk. （C）6.Happy birthday! F. It s sunny.（F）7.Whats the weather like today? GYes, I will. （D）8.What time is it? HOne doll

26、ar. （H）9.How much is it? INo, I didnt（G）10.Will you take your ball? JI can help you. 按要求完成下列句子。1. My favorite toy is a doll. (对划线部分提问 ) _What is your favorite doll?_ 2. Linda likes oranges. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _Does Linda like orange?_ 3. This is my friend. (改为复数形式 ) These are my friends_ 名师资料总结 - - -精品

27、资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. brother, his, my, homework, does, school, at(.) 连词成句_My brother_does his homework at school._ 5. Amy s schoolbag is under the bed. （对划线部分提问）_Where is Amys schoolbag?_ 根据情景，补全对话，并将所选句子的号填在对应的横线上。A; How mu

28、ch is it? B; Do you like baseball? C; It looks interesting. D; Whats it about? E; Who gave it to you? Son: Look, Mum. I have a new book. Mum: _D_ Son: Its about baseball.Mum: _B_ Son: Yes, I do. Mum: _C_ Son: Yes, very interesting. Mum: _E_ Son: My teacher gave it to me. He bought it at the bookstor

29、e( 书店) Mum: _A_ Son: Twelve yuan. Mum: You should say“thank ”you to your teacher. 阅读短文，回答问题。A I am a schoolboy. My name is Li Ming. Im fourteen. Im in Class Two, Grade Seven. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - I have a brother.

30、 His name is Li Tao. Hes seventeen years old. Hes in Class One, Grade Nine. My brother and I usually study at school. We like our school. My parents are teachers. They work hard. There are sixteen girls and twenty-two boys in my class. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have no class on weeke

31、nds. I usually get up at six oclock. Classes begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. I have lunch at eleven forty. At three thirty we have sports. We study Chinese, English, math, history, geography, music and art. We like English and Chinese because they are ve

32、ry interesting. I go home at 5:00 p.m. I eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. I do my homework at seven every evening. I do it for two hours. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. （C ）1. My brother is_ and Im _.A. a worker; a student B. a student; a worker C. seventeen, fourteen D. fourteen, seventeen （B ）2. I have _ at elev

33、en forty. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner （ C ）3. I do my homework from _ to _ every evening. A. Monday; Friday B. school, home C. seven; nine D. six, eight （ C ）4. There are _ students in my class. A. 22 B. 36 C. 38 D. 40 （ D ）5. Do they often have sports in the morning or in the afternoon? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they dont. C. In the morning D. In the afternoon. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -