2022年spss常用统计词汇中英对照表 .pdf

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1、统计词汇英汉对照Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积ccuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Addition, 相加Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间

2、Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相

3、关时的误差Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数rrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - -

4、 - - - - - 第 1 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最

5、好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight M-estimator, 双权 M 估计量BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图 /箱尾图Canonical correla

6、tion, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categoricalvariable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Centraltendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID - 2 Automatic Interaction Detector,

7、 卡方自动交互检测名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切

8、尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验 /2 检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple c

9、orrelation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor,

10、列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comp

11、arability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Co

12、nditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间 Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistenc

13、y, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction co

14、efficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - Correlation index, 相关指数Counting, 计数Counts, 计数 /频数Covariance, 协方差Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least sq

15、uares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data tra

16、nsformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量 /依变量 /因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determ

17、inacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量D

18、ISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布 /分散度Downward rank, 降秩Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance,

19、 同变性Error, 误差 /错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental u

20、nit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索 -摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 18 页 - - - - - -

21、- - - Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值 /极值F distribution, F分布F test, F 检验Factor, 因素 /因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Family of distributions, 分布族Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finitepopulation, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative

22、, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamm

23、a distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布 /正态分布General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度 /配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

24、- - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - Grand mean, 总均值Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchica

25、l classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯 M 估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independe

26、nce, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标 /指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinitepopulation, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction

27、, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inv

28、erse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendalls rank correlation, Kendall等

29、级相关Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及 Wallis 检验 /多样本的秩和检验/H 检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最

30、不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legen

31、d, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置 L 估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度 L 估计量Level, 水平Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear r

32、egression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarit

33、hmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

34、- - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-esti

35、mator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值 -均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计M

36、inimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度 /多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple c

37、omparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse,

38、多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元 T 分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonlinear re

39、gression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数 /讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numericalvariable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided

40、 test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Order statistics, 顺序统计量Orderedcategories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点名师资料总结 - -

41、 -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回

42、归Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Population, 总体Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posteri

43、or distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩 /协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion alloca

44、tion in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - Pseudo F test, 近似 F 检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解

45、Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数 -分位数图 /Q-Q 图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差 /

46、全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Reciprocal, 倒数Reducing dimensions, 降维Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliabilit

47、y, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性R-estimator of location, 位置 R 估计量名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - R-estimator of scale, 尺度 R 估计量Retrospective s

48、tudy, 回顾性调查Rotation, 旋转Row, 行Row factor, 行因素Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Samplesize, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度 /量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图 /简图Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal com

49、ponent, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整

50、群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -