2022年UnitCanyouplaytheguitar知识点讲解 .pdf

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1、Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 一短语：play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play chess 下象棋play the drums 敲鼓speak English 说英语speak a little English 说一点英语say it in English 用英语说它join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部sports club 运动俱乐部join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部what club 什么俱乐部what sports 什么运动play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好

2、be good with sb 和某人相处的好be good for 对 有益处be good at 擅长 help sb with sth / do sth 帮助某人干某事help kids with swimming帮助孩子们游泳do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫be in 参加，加入call sb at + 电话号码给某人打电话拨打 号tell stories 讲故事have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址rock band 摇滚乐队a little 一点（后接不可数名词）talk about 谈论. talk with/to sb 和某人交谈sho

3、w sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看want to do sth 想做什么事after school 放学后play games with sb 和某人玩游戏on the weekend 在周末make friends with sb 和某人交朋友二课文知识讲解：1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？（1）can 是情态动词。 情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形 （即 :情态动词 +do） ，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。否定式是在情态动词后 直接加 not.Eg: 1 He can swim. 他

4、会游泳。2 My brother can sing English songs. 我哥哥会唱英文歌思考：如何把含有情态动词的陈述句变成否定句和疑问句？（2）play the guitar. 弹奏吉他考点解析： play 后加西洋乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the， “play + the+ 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器” 。(补充：中国乐器不用加the，play erhu) Play the piano 弹钢琴play the drum 打鼓play 后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the， “play +球类名词” 表示“踢、打某种球” 。Play football 踢足球play basketba

5、ll 打篮球He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 1 Bill can play _ violin but he can t play _ chess. A. the, 不填B. the, the C. 不填 , the D. a, 不填2 Victor sings well. He can _ in our sc

6、hool music festival. A.is B. are C. be D. am 2. I want to join the music club. 我想参加音乐俱乐部。(1)want v.想要 .,该词有通常有两种用法第一种： want+名词或代词如： My sister wants an apple. I want you. 第二种： want to do sth 想要做 不定式 to 后接动词原形Want sb to do sth 想要某人做 . 如： I want to be a singer in the futureHe wants to drink some water.

7、 Our teacher wants us to finish homework on time. (2) join 参加 . join 作“参加，加入”讲时，一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如：join the music club, join the army, join us 对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，其同义说法是be in 如： I want to join the art club.=I want to be in the art club对划线部分进行提问时答案是： _? 补充： join in 作“参加，加入”讲时，一般指参加某项活动，如：join

8、in the search, join in a game, join in a conversation 3. what about you? 你呢？你怎么样？意思为： 怎么样？用于提意见和建议。同义的说法是how about .两者后均可接名词，代词，和doing. 如： what about you? = How about you? 你怎么样？What about a apple? = How about a apple 苹果，怎么样？What about going for a walk? = How about going for a walk? 去散步怎么样？4.You are

9、very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。be good at doing sth at 是介词，介词后跟名词，代词或动词。动词需要加ing eg: I am good at swimming. My father is good at playing football. She is good at Chinese. They are good at football. I am good at it, too. 辨析： be good at 擅长做 . She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌be good to 对.好She is g

10、ood to her sister 她对妹妹很好be good for 对有益处 /好处Running is good for our health. 跑步有益健康be good with 和 相处的好He is good with his brothers. 他和兄弟相处的好5. But I like to draw ，too 我也喜欢画画。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 一般情况下Like doing sth

11、=like to do sth Eg I like to read books before going to bed. 同义句_ 此处 too 表示也 .,通常加逗号（， too）置于肯定句句末，表示也怎么样用于肯定句句末注意和 either 区分开来，“，either”置于否定句句末句末，也表示也. Eg: I always get home at five,too. 我也经常在5 点到家。I can not get home at five,either 我在 5 点的时候也不能到家Like doing 与 like to do 的区别：前者强调长期的爱好和兴趣，后者是偶然，偶尔一次的爱

12、好和兴趣Eg He likes cooking for his family. 强调他一直都喜欢为他的家人做饭He likes to cook for his family today. 更强调他今天想为他家人做饭补充： also 的用法：副词，表示也.通常置于肯定句中，一般用在行为动词之前，在情态动词，助动词和be 之后。（偶尔也会见到出现在句首，Also, ）Eg He also likes swimming=He likes swimming,too I am also a student.= I am a student,too. 思考：如何变否定句？6. Let s join now

13、! 让我们现在参加吧该句话是提建议的说法的一种，通常的用法是let sb do sth 让某人做某事注意 sb 后是跟 do. 否定形式是let sb not do sth 不让某人做某事Eg: Let s go! Let him (not)clean the classroom. Let them be quiet 让他们安静些！7.talk 的用法该词一般有两种用法：第一种talk about sth 谈论什么内容Eg：They are talking about the new student 第二种talk to/with sb 和某人交谈Eg：I talked to/with the

14、 teacher. 我和这个老师交谈8. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。call sb at + 电话号码意为“给某人打电话拨打 号9. Come and show us. 来出示给我们看。show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”如： Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo. 同样的短语还有give pass等名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理

15、- - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 10. Can you play the guitar well? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好” ，well 是 good 的副词， 用来修饰实义动词 play，修饰实义动词要用副词。Eg. It moves quickly它移动的很快。Please drive slowly when you pass a school 思考 : 他唱歌唱得很好。她的歌听起来很好听。但是需要记得感官动词（look，taste，sound，feel，smell）后，是直接该

16、形容词修饰Eg . It looks nice. The song sounds great! The soup tastes good! 11. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。call sb at + 电话号码意为“给某人打电话拨打 号eg 给你老师打电话拨158000 给警察打电话打110 12 关于 help 的用法Help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人某事, 二者有时可以互换。Eg Help your father （to）clean the car

17、= help your father with cleaning the car They often help kids _ dancing. A.on B. with C. to D. at 补充用法： with the help of sb=with one s help 在某人的帮助下Eg .with the help of English teacher=with English teacher s help在英语老师帮助下13.Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是弹吉他？该句是选择疑问句，由 or 连接几个可供选择的选项，回答时

18、不能用Yes, I can 或No,I can not 回答，是直接回答其中选项，比如该句回答I can play the piano. Eg Do you want to drink tea or coffee? 思考：该句可以怎么回答？翻译：你能够做什么运动？你想吃一个苹果还是一个香蕉？你在周末有时间吗？你想参加什么俱乐部？我也没去看电影。you, me, with, can, English, my, help _? wants, join, the, club, basketball, she, to _. English, Chinese, boy, not, kung fu, ca

19、n, do, this _. he, with, is, his, good, friends _? the, her, guitar, well, very, does, sister, play _? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -