2022年中考英语真题分类汇编-阅读理解 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载知识点 ，阅读理解（一）（ 2009甘肃兰州 ）Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! Were a non -profit ( 赢利的 ) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can

2、 become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is s

3、omething for everyone. “As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the children s happy faces, Im happy, too.” Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers. ” said another volunteer at the

4、 age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, well have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: . 1.When do the volunteers help others? A.In their spare time. B.At weekends C.On weekdays. D.In the evenings. 2. _ can be a volunteer. A.Children B.Old women C.Anyo

5、ne aged 12-70 D.Young people 3.Volunteers want to get _ when they help others. A.money B.computers C.everything D.nothing 4.Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _. A.animals B.children C.computers D.older people 5.We can read such a passage _. A.in a newspaper B.in a storybook C.in a picture book

6、 D.in a textbook 【答案】 1-5 ACDBA （二）（ 2009广州 ）On 26th January, the biggest earthquake ( 地震) in India took the lives of 25, 000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, earthquake began. It was about 7. 5 on the Ritcher scale. There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any

7、 more. Everything has been pulled down, said one of the villagers alive. There is no water, no food and no one has come to help. Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were o

8、n the field, so most children didnt feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However, though Mrs Young was also on the second floor, she didnt 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好

9、资料欢迎下载feel anything. She didnt know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him, but then another t

10、eacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr Emond felt better. Mrs Davis and Mr Frost didnt feel anything either. My mother didnt feel anything. She didnt even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light. My dad saw the computer shaking and

11、then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out. 1. People use Ritcher scale to tell. A. where the earthquake takes place B. when the earthquake takes place C. how serious the earthquake is D. how long the earthquake lasts 2. We learn that from the sentence There is nothing left betwe

12、en the sky and the earth any more. A. India is a large country B. the Indian people had nothing after the earthquake C. there is no tall building in India D. the earthquake in India was serious 3. The City of Lahore is. A. in India B. in America C. in Pakistan D. in Australia 4. Which is true? A. I

13、was with my parents when the earthquake happened. B. The earthquake in the city of Lahore wasnt serious. C. People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake. D. The teachers in Lahore American School were afraid of the earthquake. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B （三）（ 2009山东威海

14、）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载【答案】 4145 DABCC （四）（ 2009山东威海 ）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载【答案】（五）（ 2009江西）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料

15、欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载【答案】 6972 BDCA （六）（ 2009江西 ）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载【答案】 7376 DAAD （七）（ 2009南京 ）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - -

16、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载【答案】（八）（ 2009河南 ）A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy”at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test,

17、 ” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I ll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.”T he man replied, “ButI dont have a computer, neither an e-mail. ”“I m sorry, ” said the HR manager. “If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn t living

18、 cannot have the job.”The man left with no hope at all. He didn t know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the o

19、peration three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart , then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles(运货车队 ). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -

20、- - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, “Ihavent got one.”His friend couldnt believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied,

21、 “Yes, I d be an office boy at Microsoft!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（）1. What did the man do for the test? A. He sent e-mails. B. He did the cleaning C. He sold computers. D. He filled in forms. （）2. The man didnt get the job because he_. A. disliked such a job B. didnt pass the test C. didn thave a

22、n e-mail D. knew nothing about computers （）3. The man _after he left Microsoft. A. went to look for another job B. asked for food from door to door C. thought of an idea to make monkey D. bought a computer and got an e-mail （）4. Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US? A

23、. Because he had many friends to help him. B. Because he was smart and worked very hard. C. Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. D. Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living. （）5. What does the story want to tell us? A. Computers are very important in our daily life. B. Everyon

24、e can make a lot of money with only$10. C. The HR manager didn t find the ability of the man. D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard. 【答案】 BCCBD （九）（ 2009湖北宜昌）Whenhewas16,hisfatherseriouslysaidtohim,Ilgiveyouwhateveryouwantbeforeyouare18.Butafterthat,Iwon tcaremuchaboutyou,andyoushoul

25、dgivemewhateverIwant.Whenhis18thbirthdaywascoming,theyoungmanbeganthinkingaboutlookingforajob.Sohesentresumes(简历 )tomanycompanieshelikedontheinternet.But,mostgotnoreply,hesaid.Maybetheyweresurprisedaboutmyprimaryschooleducation. Bychance,oneofhisfriendswaslookingforsomeone,whocouldworkasaneggporter(

26、搬运工 )inthesupermarket,for0.5yuanabox.Facinglotsofdifficultiesingettingajob,hesaid,Iltakethisjob.AtleastIcanmakesomemoneyfo名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载rmypetrol(汽油 ).Theneveryday,hedrovehiscar,his18thbirthdaygif

27、t,toworkinthesu permarket.Hedidthatforthreemonths.Later,heheardthatanewspaperwaslookingforanetworktechnician(网络技术员 ),soheaskedforit.Buttheywerealsoworriedabouthisschooleducation.Hepracticedhisskilrightinfrontofthecomputer,andshowedthemanagerswebpageshehaddesigned.Hestartedtoworkthenextday,andbecamet

28、hedirectorofnetworkdepartmentinlessthanayear.Andnow,the23-year-oldmanisaboss.InJanuary2005,hestartedamagazineforchildren,withhimselfastheeditorinchief(主编 ).Andtheonlywriterwashisfa ther. 61.Itwasdifficultfortheyoungmantogetajobbecause_. A.hewasonly18yearsoldB.hisfathercaredtoomuchabouthim C.hehadane

29、xpensivecarD.hedidn thaveenoughschooleducation 62.Whatdidthe18thbirthdaymeantotheyoungman?A.Hecouldgetacarasagift. B.Hehadtomakealivingalbyhimself. C.Hehadtoleavehisparents. D.Hehadtoworkinasupermarket. 63.Theyoungman sfathermightbe_.A.awel-knownandrichwriter B.acomputerprogrammer C.averyoldandkindm

30、an D.amanagerofabigcompany 64.Theyoungmangotthejobasanetworktechnicianbecause_. A.hewantedtobeadirectorB.hisresumesweresentthroughinter net C.hewasverygoodatcomputer D.hedecidedtoworkforthenewspa per 65.Themagazinetheyoungmanstart edwasperhaps_. A.aboutnetworktechnicians B.aboutworkingfornewspapersC

31、.madeofmanyfunnystories D.soldonlyinsupermarkets 【答案】6165 DBACC （十）（ 2009 湖北宜昌）读 短 文 ， 将 方 框 里 的 五 个 句 子 还 原 到 短 文 当 中A.hismotherisnotherselfanymore名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载B.thatmighthurtherson C.itwastooha

32、rdforhim D.andnever,NEVERthischild E.herownchildisabletodoanythingOnedayCharleywasreadingabook.Butthelibrarianladydidn tlethimborrowthebookbecauseshethought66 .WhenhismotherlearnedthatDonttelachildsomethingstoohard,67 Iwassoimpressedbyhismother.Howgreatthewomanwas! Whenachildishurt, 68 .Shewouldrath

33、ersuffer(受苦 )forherchild,ifitispossible.Shewilfightforherchildnomatterwhotheothersideis. Amotherisalwaysveryproudofherchild,andshethinks69.SowhenCharleysmomlearnedwhathappenedtoherson,shewasupset.Shelovedandcaredaboutherson so much thatsheevencouldn tstandanything70 .Asamother,shehadtomakesureherson

34、gotwhateverheneededbywhatshesaidandwhatshedid.【答 案 】6670 CDAEB （十 一 ） （ 2009 娄 底 ）阅读下面的短文，判断短文后面的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（A），不符合的写（ B）。It was a cold night. The taxi driver didn t take even one passenger（乘客） all day. When he went by the railway station， he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands

35、. So he drove to him and asked，“Where are you going，sir? ”“To the Red Hotel，” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this ， he didn t feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the railway station. But suddenly ， he had an idea. He too

36、k the young man through many streets of the big city.After a long time ， they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are! You should pay me fifteen dollars， please ，” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I m a fool? Only last week， I took a taxi from the railway statio

37、n to this hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.”1.The driver was not happy before he saw the young man.2. It is very far from the railway station to the Red Hotel.3. The young man was cheated（骗） .4. The two taxi drivers were both honest.5. May

38、be the taxi driver got thirteen dollars at last.【答案】 15 ABABA （十二）（ 2009宿迁）Dear Amy, I couldn t read your two e-mails until today because my computer was 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载broken. Im sorry to hear ab

39、out your problem, but Im glad you re feeling better and are recovering(康复). Im surprised that in China someone s liver(肝脏) matched yours! This is really a moving story a stranger donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn t even know! Youre right. We shouldn t care too much about our weight. I m h

40、appy you stopped taking those weight-loss pills. From your photo I can see you are now looking very well in the hospital. To keep slim is important, especially for an actress, but nothing is more important than health. Your doctor s advice is indeed very good exercise for at least half an hour every

41、 day and eat lots of fruit and vegetables. It s not only in your country. It s the same here with us Chinesemany people are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. But in fact, some of them are not overweight(超重) at all. I hope these people can learn something f

42、rom your story. Hope you will leave hospital as soon as possible. Love XXX 39. Who does “a girl” in the letter refer to? A. The writer of the letter. B. Amy. C. A stranger. D. An unknown person. 40. Which country is the writer of the letter from? A. America. B. China. C. Germany. D. England. 41. Whi

43、ch of the following is NOT right? A. Amy has probably just received an operation on liver. B. Amy is now probably in hospital recovering. C. A Chinese man donated part of his liver to Amy. D. Amy is now still going on diets or taking weight-loss pills. 【答案】 39-41BB D （十三）（ 2009宿迁）When I was about 12

44、, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to be point out my shortcomings( 缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very

45、 angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things

46、she said.” I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “Thats just for you, ” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名

47、师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.” Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my m

48、ind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life! 42. What did the writers father do after he heard her complaints(抱怨)? A. He agreed with her “enemy ”. B. he let her continue to put up with her “enemy

49、”. C. He told her to write down all her “enemy ” had said about her. D. He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy ” had said. 43. The writer felt_ when she did the things as her father had told her. A. surprised B. angry C. disappointed D. sad 44. Which of the following can we know from th

50、e passage? A. The “enemy ” thought the writer was pretty. B. The “enemy ” thought the writer studied hard. C. The writer and her “enemy ” became best friends at last. D. The writer is grateful to her father. 45. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. My Parents B. A Serious