2022年上海市嘉定区届高三英语一模资料 .pdf

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1、资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑嘉定区 2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语2018.12 （满分 140 分，完卷时间120 分钟）I. Listening Comprehension Section A （10分）Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The co

2、nversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.Classmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Colleagues. D. Teacher and

3、student. 2.A.To have a barbecue with her family. B. To go for a ride around town. C. To go to the supermarket in Johns car. D. To go shopping with the man. 3.A.The woman should find a spare key . B. They should come downstairs. C. The woman should be more careful next time. D. They should think of a

4、 solution. 4.A. To the mans studio . B. To the mans company. C. To the railway station. D. To the subway station. 5.A.Impatient. B. Worried. C. Annoyed D. Regretful. 6. A. He isnt sure. B. Hell go by bus. C. Hell go by train. D. Hell go by plane. 7.A.The concert is very impressive B. She regrets pay

5、ing for the concert. C. Applause encourages the singer . D. Almost everyone loves pop music. 8. A. The planes departure time remains unknown. B. The plane will leave at 9:14. C. The man has gone to a wrong check-in counter. D. The man has just missed his flight. 9.A.She wants to take more optional c

6、ourses . B. She thinks the course is wonderful. C. She couldnt understand the professors lecture. D. She doesnt think the course is useful. 10.A.He eats too much when playing chess. B. Chess is his favorite game. C. He doesnt enjoy chess as much as he used to. D. He wont join the chess club. Section

7、 B （15 分）Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a quest

8、ion, read the four possible 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the fo

9、llowing passage . 11.A. To run some classes. B. To organize meetings C. To collect information. D. To grow their own food 12.A. To plant these seeds in his garden. B. To get new fruits and vegetables. C. To exchange them with his friends. D. To encourage others to sell their seeds. 13.A. The gardeni

10、ng meeting is intended to share gardening skills. B. People are increasingly concerned with environment and health. C. Those present at the gardening meeting exchange seeds with one another . D. People got together in Washington D.C to discuss the environmental issues. Questions 14 through 16 are ba

11、sed on the following passage. 14.A. It is a busy, crowded and booming place. B. It is suffering from increasing crime. C. It is a peaceful, friendly and convenient town. D. It is clean and pretty, but a little bit poor. 15.A. It might lower their wages. B. It will change their way of life. C. It mig

12、ht cost them their jobs. D. It will cause a fierce competition. 16.A. She is going to compete in the Olympics. B. She is an experienced debater. C. She leads the fight against the Wal-Mart store D. She works in the local coffee shop. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 1

13、7.A. Keep comparing options with your family. B. Read product reviews every day. C. Telephone the local store for a discount. D. Make enough investigations. 18.A. To take her time to avoid hasty purchase B. To spend another year looking for a favorite car C. To go to the local car companies to make

14、detailed investigation D. To make a careful comparison and choose an ideal car as soon as possible. 19.A. He is careful but hesitant. B. He is changeable and hasty. C. He is decisive and confident. D. He is fashionable but envious. 20.A. Everyone has his own way to make a purchase. B. One cant make

15、a good purchase without reading product reviews. C. Few people can resist the temptation of ads of newly released product. D. Comparing options when purchasing helps save money in the long run. II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A (10 分) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blank

16、s to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 1

17、1 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑People are being lured(引诱 ) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service, (21) _ realizing that theyre paying for it by giving up plenty of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that w

18、ant to send_（22）_ (target) messages. Most Facebook users dont realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea (23)_ theyre paying for Facebook, because people dont really know what their personal details are worth. The biggest problem, however, is that

19、 the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you could keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook - you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules (24)_ _ many things - your city, your photo, your friends names - were set,

20、 by default（默认） , to be shared with everyone on the Internet. According to Facebook s vice president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people dont share information, they have a “(25)_ (satisfying) experience.”Some critics think this is more about Fa

21、cebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, (26)_ involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they are connecting with their friends online? So far the privacy issue (27)_ (land) Facebook in hot water in Washington.

22、 In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Commission to set regulations for social-networking sites. I suspect that whatever Facebook has done (28)_ (invade) our privacy is only the beginning, which is why I m considering (29)_ (cancel) my

23、account. Facebook is a handy site, but Im upset by the idea that (30)_ in formation is in the hands of people I dont trust. That is too high a price to pay.Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word mo

24、re than you need. A. combiningB. analyzedC. concernD. tremendouslyE. effectiveF. appliedG. actuallyH. commonI. limitedJ. assessingK. testGetting help with parenting makes a difference - at any age New Oxford University study finds that parenting interventions（育儿干预） for helping children with behavior

25、 problems are just as effective in school age, as in younger children. There is a dominant view among scientists and policy-makers. They believes, for the greatest effect, interventions need to be _31_ early in life, when childrens brain function and behavior are thought to be more flexible. However

26、, according to the new research, its time to stop focusing on when we intervene with parenting, and just continue helping children in need of all ages. Just published in Child Development, the study is one of the first to _32_ this age assumption. Parenting interventions are a common and effective t

27、ool for reducing child behavior problems, but studies of age effects have produced different results until now. A team led by Professor Frances Fardner _33_ data from over 15,000 families from all over the world, and found no evidence that earlier is better. Older children benefited just as much as

28、younger ones from parenting interventions for reducing behavior problems. There was no evidence that earlier interventions are more powerful. This was based on _34_ data from more than 150 different experiments. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11

29、 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑Whats more, their economic analysis found that interventions with older children were _35_ more likely to be cost-effective. Professor Gardner commented: “When there is _36_ about behavioral difficulties in younger children, our findings should never b

30、e used as a reason to delay intervention, otherwise, children and families will suffer for longer.” She continued, “As for _37_ parenting interventions for reducing behavior problems in childhood, we should stick to the principle, it s never too early, never too late, rather than earlier is better.

31、”The study draws the conclusion that it makes sense to invest in parenting interventions for children at all ages with behavioral difficulties, because they are no more likely to be _38_ in younger than older children, at least in the pre-adolescents. Of course, theres more work to be done. The expe

32、riments conducted were _39_ to pre-adolescents, to shorter-term effects, and parent-reported assessment of child outcomes. Future studies are needed that focus on adolescents, longer-term outcomes, and using multiple sources for _40_ child behavior problems. III. Reading Comprehension Section A (15分

33、) Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Marmoset monkeys exist on a branch of the evolutionary three that is distinct from the one that led to humans. But they co

34、nstantly astonish researchers with _41_ behavior that seems pretty highly evolved. Their social organization and _42_ practices could have been the model for the phrase “It takes a village.” A dominant male and female breed, and their babies are carefully looked after by extended family members who

35、then arent free to breed themselves.A new study further _43_ the marmosets reputation for admirable community values. Researchers report that these caregivers share their food more generously with little ones _44_ than when theyre surrounded by the watchful eyes of other community members. In comple

36、x societies where individuals band together for _45_ protection, researchers have come up with a few widely accepted explanations for selfless behavior. But specific acts, like sharing a delicious cricket（蟋蟀）with a begging baby marmoset, seem to need more _46_ explanation. One possibility is that an

37、 individual practices _47_ as a means of enhancing his status among peers. By _48_ that he is so well gifted with material goods that he can give some away, this do-gooder enhances his power within the group. That, in turn, may _49_ prospective mates. The other explanation for charitable behavior _5

38、0_ that kindnesses extended to others are simply the fees of group membership, which offers some future promise of a chance to mate. Failure to share would result in exclusion from the group and a loss of _51_ partners. Scientists call this the “pay to stay ” model. Importantly, for both of these mo

39、dels to work, acts of kindness must have a(n) _52_. That suggests you would see more sharing in group settings; away from judging eyes, a caregiver might be more likely to keep food for himself or herself. And yet, in 2,581 tests conducted with 31 adult and 14 baby marmosets, the _53_ appeared to be

40、 true. Anthropologists（人类学家）from the University of Zurich carefully documented how often ,in groups and in conditions that found caregiver and baby separated from the crowd, an adult would share his or her cricket. When alone with a baby begging for a taste, adult marmosets shared their cricket 85%

41、of the time. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑When in a group, caregivers offered up their cricket 67% of the time. Our results show that helping in common marmosets is not driven by reputation man

42、agement or 54 avoidance, the study author reported. Rather, it is driven by a deep-down motivation to help that is more 55 expressed when individuals are alone with young. ”41. A. animal B. careful C. social D. individual 42. A. evolving B. communicating C. organizing D. parenting 43. A. shines B. d

43、amages C. affects D. protects 44. A. at play B. in private C. on schedule D. by accident 45. A. adequate B. effective C. continual D. mutual 46. A. creative B. complex C. specific D. official 47. A. generosity B. wisdom C. independence D. governance 48. A. promising B. demonstrating C. pretending D.

44、 explaining 49. A. count on B. go after C. appeal to D. benefit from 50. A. assumes B. confirms C. enhances D. concludes 51. A. regular B. dominant C. potential D. previous 52. A. atmosphere B. audience C. feedback D. judge 53. A. statistics B. expectations C. argument D. opposite 54. A. responsibil

45、ity B. punishment C. arrangement D. difficulty 55. A. strongly B. casually C. delicately D. fearlessly Section B (22分) Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. C

46、hoose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) One day a little boy, annoyed by his fathers decision for him to become a grocer, decides that he will never grow up. Grocery is a dull job and staying a child is his protest against it. This stran

47、ge little boy-man, never separated from a tin drum he is always banging, is our hero of the table. It covers three crucial decades of 20th century history. Little Oscar Matzerath will experience love, war and imprisonment in a story that paints an unforgettable picture of Central Europe between 1923

48、 and 1954. This is an overview of the story of The Tin Drum, the most famous work by the German Nobel-winning author Gnter Grass, who passed away on April 13 at the age of 87. The Tin Drum also established Grass as one of the leading authors of Germany. It also set a high bar of comparison for all o

49、f his following works. Just as his best-known fiction is both the story of an individual and of an age, so it is that Grass life cannot be understood without referring to the history of Germany. He was called Germanys conscience, because he reminded Germans of a past during the Second World War (193

50、3-1945) that many would have rather forgotten. This sometimes made him unpopular. Many Germans did not agree in 1989 when he said that East Germany and West Germany should remain separate, as a united country would be too strong and threaten the worlds peace. And Grass was called a hypocrite when he