2022年中考反义疑问句精讲 .pdf

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1、中考英语：反意疑问句对应规则二十四条反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词 (肯定或否定 )+主语？如：She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You don t like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定 +否定？否定 +肯定？如：You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, are

2、nt they?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用 hasnt he?) They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用 dont they?)三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：They will go to town soon, wont they?(不能用 dont they? 或 arent they?) He works very hard, doesnt he?(不能用 didn t

3、 he?或 won t he?)四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy, isn t he?(不能用 is he?) The man is dishonest, isnt he? (不能用 is he?) It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?(不能用 is it ?) 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, neve

4、r, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：She never tells a lie, does she?(不用 doesnt she?) He was seldom late, was he?(不用 wasn t he?)六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am 时，问句部分习惯上用arent I ？表示。如：I am a very honest man, aren t I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that 从句时， 问句部分的动词及主语与that 从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如

5、：I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it? (不用 dont we?)八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that 从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：I don t think that you c an do it, can you? (不用 do I?) We don t believe that the news i

6、s true, is it? (不用 do we?) 九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 3 页 - - - - - - - - - 从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They all think that English is very important, dont they? (不用 isnt it

7、?) He didn t think that the news was true, did he? ( 不用 wasn t/ was it?)十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that 从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? (不用 hadnt you) Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? (不用 wouldnt she?)十一、陈述

8、部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything 时，问句部分的主语用it。如：Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it?Nothing has happened to them, has it? 十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he 或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he 或 they 一致。如：Someone has taken t

9、he seat, hasnt he? Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they?十三、陈述部分为Let me 时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或 will you?形式。如：Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十四、陈述部分为Let us 时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如：Let us stop to rest, will you? 十五、陈述部分为Lets 时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如：Let s go home together, shall w

10、e? 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用 won t you ？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you?(wont you?) 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如：Don t make any noise, will you? 十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there

11、(here)?形式。如：There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn t + 主语？形式 。Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 3 页 - - -

12、- - - - - - We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we? 二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didnt + 主语？或usedn t + 主语？形式。He used to live in the country, didn t he?/usedn t he? They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they? 二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：He m

13、ight have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? (不用 mightnt he?/ hasnt he?) You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?(不用 mustnt you?/haven t you?) 二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：Everyone must have known the death of the waitr

14、ess, havent they? (不用 mustnt they?) You must have worked there a year ago, didnt you?(不用 mustnt you?/ havent you?) 二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it 代替，如：What he said is true, isnt it? ( 不用 didn t he?) Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? ( 不用 won t we?) 二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it 代替。如：To do one good deed is easy for a person, isnt it? Skating is your favorite sport, isnt it? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 3 页 - - - - - - - - -