2022年人教版初中英语八年级下册英语短语词组二 .pdf

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1、八年级下册英语短语词组二Unit 1 1.there will be =there is / are going to be 2.less: 不可数名词fewer 可数名词复数less pollution fewer people 3.argue with 争吵4.everything will be free . 一切将免费5.in the future 将来6.在。 。 。以后In 用于将来时态in 加时间时 ,只表示将来的时间I will be here in a minute. 一分钟之后我就来After 用于过去时态He came back after 2 days. 7An ast

2、ronaut 宇航员8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上9. wear 穿着a suit put on 穿上 a pair of jeans he is wearing a suit today. 她今天穿着一件西装It is cold outside, please put on a sweater. 外面冷，请穿上毛衣10Be like = look like 看起来像Whats your sister like? 你姐姐怎么样？What does your sister look like? 你姐姐长什么样子？11. make/ let sb do

3、 sth 让某人做某事Make sb adj It is enough to make her happy. 12. over and over 反复13. help sb do sth Help sb with sth 14. go through 仔细检查15.seem 用法She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴It seems that + 句子It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事1

4、6. fly v. Flew Flight n. 17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night. 18. keep a pet 养宠物19. come true.实现20. look smart 显得精神 /看起来聪明21. be able to 22. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy. Unit 2 1

5、.和。 。 。 。讲话2.talk about 谈论3.out of style 过时4.In style 时髦的5.call sb up 打电话6.enough +名词7.形容词+ enough 8.write to sb wrote 写信9.a key to the door 门的钥匙10. a ticket to a ball game 球赛的门票11. the answer to the question 问题的答案12. improve my English提高英语13. ask sb for help 向人 求助14. play too loud 15. buy (bought)

6、sth for sb 买东西给某人16. say sorry to sb 17. find 找到18. find out 经过努力发现，弄清楚19. talk about it on the phone 20. need to do 21.人 pay （paid ）money for sth 22.4 个“花费”23. 人 spend doing 24. it takes sb time to do sth 25. 物cost sb money 26. either. 也 。用于否定句末27. too 也肯定句末28. also 也be 后，动词前29. 3 个“借”30. borrow st

7、h from sb 31. lend sth to sb how long can I _keep_( 借) the book? A week. 32. the same as 和。 。 。 。一样33. what is your advice for sb? 34. invite sb to do 邀请。 。做某事35. everyone else 其他人36. luck 名词运气37. lucky 形容词幸运的38. luckily 副词幸运地39. get on well with 和。 。 。 。相处的好40. return sth to sb 归还41. have fight wit

8、h 打架42. could you please give me some advice? 你能给我提点建议吗43. not until 直到。 。 。才I did t go to bed until I finished my homework last night. 44. there are lots of things you could do. 有许多事情你可以做45. as + 形容词、副词 +as 46. complain about 抱怨47. all kinds of pets / different kinds of pets 各种宠物48. compare .with 比

9、较49. except 除。 。 。之外50. forget to do sth 忘记51. leave left + 介词忘记I left my homework at home last night Unit3 1. 过去进行时be + doing 2. 下列时间状语出现时，用过去进行时。At 7 o clock last night Those days at this time yesterdat 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - -

10、 - - - - - - 3. when, while 区别见 P19 语法点4In the front of .(里面的 )前面5In front of (外面的 )前面6. 3 个到达Get to Reach Arrive at 1) *arrive* 是不及物动词， 表示 “ 到达、抵达某地 （尤指行程的终点） ，后常接介词at 或 in，一般 in 接大地方， at 接小地方，若是地点副词，则不需用介词。 例如： Do you know what time the plane *arrive* in London ？你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯科？2) *reach* 是及物动词，直接接

11、宾语，无须介词They reached Beijing on February 17. 他们于二月十七日到达北京。3)和*arrive* 一样，*get* 也是不及物动词，只是它多用于口语，其后接的介词是 to，后面如接副词，则不用介词to。7.heat of / hear about 听说8.take off 起飞脱下9.amazing / amazed 惊奇10. getting out of the bathroom 11. cook dinner 12. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历13. be kidding 开玩笑14. surprising +物1

12、5. surprised + 人16. be scared 害怕17. shout at sb 对。 。 。 。大声叫18. climb the tree 爬树19. what happened to sb? 某人发生什么事情20. be in silence 沉默21. be silent 沉默22. when the bell rang( 响)，I was cooking 23. don t play the CD loud,( 响) 24. all over the world / around the world 全世界unit 4 1.be mad at 生气2.be angry w

13、ith 生气3.get annoyed 生气4.work hard 努力工作5.hard-working 勤奋的6.not .anyone 不再7.have a surprise party 8.first of all 首先9.an exciting weekend 一个激动的周末10. leave a message to sb 留信息给某人11. take a message for sb 为某人捎信12. be supposed to 被期望13. 宾语从句中，疑问词+ 主语+ 谓语I don t know what his name is . 14. I am better at E

14、nglish than math. 我英语比数学好15. an end-of-year exam 期末考试16. get nervous 紧张17. have a hard time with 18. take to 拿去(从近到远 ) took 19. bring .to 带来 (从远到进 ) brought 20. copy the homework 抄作业21. get over 原谅22. open up my eyes 开阔眼界23. on Friday night 在周五晚上24. last night 昨晚25. be in good health 身体健康be healthy

15、26. pass on 27. care for 在乎28. this semester / term 这学期29. disappointed / disappointing 失望的30. disappointing news 31. I am disappointed 32. 直接引语变间接引语见P100 Unit 5 1.the teacher won t let you in / out . 2.remember to do 记得去做某事3.be famous for 出名4.go to college 上大学5.get an education 接受教育6.take it away 收

16、走7.what will happen if they have a party today. 8.seem like a dream job 似乎是一个梦想工作9.travel around the world 10. all over the world 11. all the time 一直12. follow you around 四处跟着你13. get injured 受伤14. be dangerous 危险be in danger 处于危险中15. in fact 事实上16. be against 反对17. watch out 当心18. help with each ot

17、her 互相帮助19. be late for 迟到20. advice 不可数名词suggestion 可数名词21. wait for 等候22. feel lonely 感到孤独23. walk alone 独自行走24. hurry up, or （否则） you will be late if you don t hurry up, you will be late. 25. laugh at sb 嘲笑26. study for the test 准备考试27. dress himself 28. in my free time 29. how long + 对 for + 时间

18、提问30. how soon 对 in + 时间提问31. become a professional athlete unit 6 1.raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹款2.the whole 5 hours 整整 5 小时3.half an hour 半小时4.2 and a half hours 2 个半小时5.thanks for doing 感谢做某事6.run out of 用光7.on my twelfth birthday 8.by the way 9.what s your hobby? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -

19、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 10. finish doing 完成做某事11. organize the a talent show 组织才艺表演12. be interested in doing 对。 。 。感兴趣13. the capital of china 中国首都14. be surprised at 对。 。 。 。惊讶15. more than = over 超过16. be far from 远17. the more . The more the

20、more I learn Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in china. 我学习中国历史越多，我越喜欢住在中国。18. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事19. miss 想念错过20. send sth to sb 寄东西给某人21. in Russian style 具有俄罗斯风格22. the Olympic Games 23. by the way 顺便24. a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤25. the first one to start 第一开始的人26. listen 直接跟标点listen to + 宾语hea

21、r 听见。Listen, someone is singing. 听，有人在唱歌Listen to me carefully. 仔细听我讲Please speak loudly. I can t hear you . 请大声说，我听不见你的话27. noise 噪音nosy 吵闹的28. stand close to a person 站得离某人很近29. talk loudly 大声讲话30. be careful 仔细的31. listen to me carefully 仔细听我讲unit 71.turn on / off 开、关He turned on the light after

22、he went inside. 他走进去以后把灯打开了。2.turn up / down 开大点关小点turn down the light. It is too strong （强） for my eyes. 光线调小点，对我眼睛很刺眼。3.move the bike 移动自行车4.right away = in a minute 立刻5.wear 穿着put on 穿上be in 穿着Tom is wearing a red sweater today. It is cold today, put on a sweater when you go out. The girl in red

23、( 穿着红色衣服的女孩) is my sister. 6.would u mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗not at all. / certainly not.（当然不） / sorry, I ll do it right away. 7.could u please do sth? 请你做， ， ，好吗？Sure./ no problem. / ok 8.return sth to sb 归还9.finish doing finish the tasks 完成任务10. a terrible haircut 可怕的发型11. wait in line 排队12. follow

24、 me around 13. get mad 14. go back to that store 返回到商场15. get annoyed 生气16. wait for 等候17. order the food. 命令点菜18. stand very close to me 19. talk loudly 20. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家21. in public 公众场合22. be careful 23. care careful carefully 24. help helpful helpfully 25. use useful useful

25、ly 26. put out cigarette 灭掉香烟unit 8 1.not special enough 不够特别2.not creative enough 不够有创意3.why don t u do sth ? 为什么不做某事why not do sth? 4.on his twelfth birthday 5.give sth to sb 给。 。 。 。某人6.make a special meal 做特别的饭菜7.easy to take care of 容易照顾8.an 8-year-of boy 一个 8 岁男孩he is 8 years old 9.the most un

26、usual pets 最不寻常的宠物10. luck lucky luckily 11. 2 个感叹词What + 名词How + 形容词、 副词What a lucky guy! How lucky the boy is ! How happy I am! 12. a boy named / called Tom 一个叫汤姆的男孩13. too .to 太。 。 。不能enough to he is too young to go to school 他太小了而不能上学he is not old enough to go to school. 他还不够大去上学14. noise 名词nois

27、y 形容词15. too much = much + 不可数名词16. too many = many + 可数名词17. much too = too + 形容词/ 副词18. leaf leaves 树叶19. rather than + do 而不是20. instead 代替21. improve English in different ways 用不同的方式提高英语22. have fun doing 23. hear of = hear about 24. take an interest in = be interested in 25. fall asleep fell fa

28、llen 26. win the prize won won 27. different kinds of gifts = all kinds of gifts 28. 4 个花费人spend . doing / on It takes sb time to do sth 物 cost sb money 人pay .for I spent 10 yuan buying that book. The book cost me 10 yuan I paid 10 yuan for the book. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

29、- - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - It takes me half an hour to go to school every day. 29. 动词不能做主语，必须变成动名词。Watchig TV too much is bad for eyes . It is bad to watch tv too much . 32. make progress made made I made progress by singing English songs 33. feel lonely Walk alone 32

30、. make friends with 和。 。 。交朋友33. except 除。 。 。之外besides 包括。 。 。在内the whole class went swimming except Tom. 除了汤姆，整个班级都去游泳了We all agreed except him. 我们都同意 , 只有他不同意We all agreed besides him. 我们都同意 , 他也同意unit 9 1.space museum 太空博物馆2.amusement park 娱乐公园3.go skating 去滑冰4.many other famous cities 5.one of

31、the most popular students is Helen. 6.of course 当然7.end up 结束8.start doing start to do 开始做某事9.travel to another part of China 10. flight attendant 空姐11. the most important requirement 最重要的必要条件12. tour guide 导演13. such as / for example 14. think about doing sth 考虑做某事15. listening skills 停了技巧16. pract

32、ice your English 练习英语17. borrow .from 从。 。 。借lend to 借。 。 。 。给别人keep+ 一段时间I borrowed a book from him. He lent his book to me last night. How long can I keep the book? A week. 18. hand in hand out 19. what do you do ? what is your job ? what are you ? 20. put up the poster 张贴海报21. I like Chinese tea

33、with nothing in it . 我喜欢什么也不要放的中国茶I like Chinese tea without anything in it. 24. black is his favorite color. He likes black best. 红茶是我最爱22. 特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式。如 when where how what which 后可以跟上动词不定式。形成特殊疑问词+ to do 1). The old lady didn t know _ when the house got fire. a. how to do b. how to do it c. wha

34、t to do d. what to do it 2). There are many kinds of MP5 in that shop. We can t decide _. a. what to buy b. to buy what c. which to buy d. to buy which Unit 10 1.forget to do sth 忘记做某事2.do u think it is going to rain tomorrow ? I hope so. / I hope not 3. tell me about yourself 4. what do u think of

35、the school? How do u like the school? 你认为学校怎么样5.fly rockets to the moon 6.what s up? 有事情吗？7.东西贵贱。价格 高低The pen is expensive / cheap. The price of the pen is high./ low 8.stop doing 停止做事情9.stop to do 停下来去做另一事情10. free 空闲的免费的11. strong 强壮 - weak 虚弱12. even 甚至still 仍然already 已经never 从不13. at least 至少14.

36、 neither 2 者都不neither of us don t like that pen. 我们 2 个都不喜欢那支笔Would u like to go shopping or play soccer? Neither, I want to stay at home to do homework. 15Don t worry. 担心 动词I am worried 担心的。形容词16 分数的表示分子是基数词，分母是序数词而且要加复数2/3 two third three quarters 3/4 17China is a country with 5000 years history.

37、18. in order to 为了19Had better (not)do sth 最好做某事20As usual 21. because / because of 22. in the past 23. change a lot 改变很多24.run after 追赶25.特殊的反义疑问句1). 有这些词出现的，后面用肯定形式Never few. Almost little . nothing Nobody Tom has never been to china , has he ? 2). 祈使句的反义疑问句多数是用will you? 但 let s ., shall we? Please come here , will you/ Don t smoke here , will you? Let s go shopping , shall we/ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -