2022年英语高级词汇参照 .pdf

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1、1. 贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的： obvious = apparent = evi

2、dent =manifest 7. 健康的 : healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive 1. 提高，加强： improve =

3、 enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起： cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think

4、= assert = hold = claim = argue 8. 完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve . 保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1. 影响： influence= impact 2. 危险： danger = perils =hazards 3. 污染： pollution = contaminat

5、ion 4. 人类： human beings= mankind = humane race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福： happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年： young people =

6、youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子： childr

7、en = offspring = descendant = kid 高频短语：1. 充满了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4. 在当代 : in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in

8、this day and age 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 5. 大量的 : a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 常用的 100 短语73扩大知识面expand one s scopeof knowledge74身心两方面both physically and mentally 75有直接 /间接关系be dire

9、ctly / indirectly related to77. 可以取代“think ”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78缓解压力 / 减轻负担relievestress/ burden 79优先考虑 /发展 give (top) priority to sth.82代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 大写）38、有深远的影响have a profound effect on allow for 酌量；考虑到severe 替换掉

10、serious （严重的）a severe water shortage严重缺水needy 替换掉 poor（ 贫穷的）wealthy 替换掉 rich （ 富裕的）benificial 替换掉 good （有益的）undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）nevertheless 替换掉 however （然而，不过）fundamental / significant 替换掉 important （ 重要的）relevant 替换掉 related （有关的）.is highly relevant to. extraodinary 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，

11、非凡的）provided/providing （that）替换掉if （如果 .）promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强）More should be done to strengthen industrys links with universities. 应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系. cope with 替换掉 solve（ 解决）motivate 替换掉 encourage （ 激励）We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard

12、.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人. jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to （损害，危及）Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考试不及格危及她的前程 . ease 替换掉 relieve （减轻，缓解）To ease the problem of . 为了缓解 .的问题. well-being 替换掉 happiness （幸福，安康）pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）You must consider all the pros and consof the m

13、atter before you make a decision. 在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面. approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案）adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取）the aged 替换掉 old people （老人）adolescents 替换掉the young （青少年）employment 替换掉 job（就业）affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，

14、共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - bent 替换掉 gift （天赋，爱好）catastrophe 替换掉（disaster 灾难）subscribe to 替换掉 agree with （ 同意）tend 替换掉 want（趋向于 .想要.）I am tending to another customer at he moment. acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上的） ）administration 替换掉 government （政府部门）contribute to 替换掉 cause （引起）extremely 替换掉 very （非常的）frown

15、on sth 替换 disagree with sth （不同意）for instance 替换掉for example （例如）advocate 倡导compensate for 弥补. Spare no efforts for努力In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有. on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益at ones own risk 自行负责onaccount of 由于On no account 绝不要arise from 由.引起Are these any matt

16、ers arising from the last meeting？这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？assess 评估，评价Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法 . authentic 真实的，可信的gradual 逐渐的There has been a gradual improvment in .over the last two years. 过去的两年中 .逐渐改善 . .multiply rapidly . 迅速增加 . ripe 时候成熟的The country

17、 is ripe for change.国家已是时候改变 . trend 趋势，趋向，潮流The trend at the moment is that .现在.是一个趋势 . emphrasize 强调，重视I d like to emphrasize how important it is to .sustainable development 可持续发展倒装：Not only di he speak correctly，but he spoke easily. Here comes a bus. Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here . 双

18、否：The postman never fails to come on time . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 被动：Many things can be done to solve this problem . 非限定：The man is from the UK ，which we can tell from his accent. 定从：This is the reason why he came

19、late. This is the reason for which he came late. The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous 让步：Child as he is ，he can speak many foreaign languages. 独立主格：（With）There being no bus, we had to go home on foot. The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guid

20、ing them. 常用句子篇 起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂 Some changes have taken place in the past five years在过去的 5 年中这里发生的一些变化 . A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化. This is a phenomenon that . 有一个 .的现象 . It has increased （decreased ）from to .从.增加到了 . People have （take

21、，adopt ，assume ）different attitudes towards sth人们对 .有不同的态度 . When it comes to ., some think .当谈到 .一些人认为 . There is a public debate today that . 当今有一个公共的争论关于. Recently the problem has been brought into focus.最近这个问题得到了关注 . Now there is a growing awareness that.现在.的意识增强了 . Many individuals, if not most

22、, harbor the idea that.有许多人，不是特别多，怀有这样的想法 . it is universally acknowledged that.是一个社会的共识 . Just imagine what would be like if.设想一下如果 . It is of great benefit to us.对我们是有很大的好处的. It has more disadvantages than advantages它有很多的优点和缺点 . It plays an important role in our life它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色. . this story

23、 is not rare. 这样的故事不少见 . ., such dilemma we often meet in daily life. 这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到. ., the story still has a realistic significance.这个故事很有现实意义 . But some others have just the opposite opinion.一些人有相反的意见 . But every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面 .（即每件事情都有两面）As for me, Im in favour of the latter opini

24、on.我支持后者 . promote the public awareness of 增强了 .的公共认识名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - The government should take effective measures and immediate actions. 政府应该采取及时有效的措施. To understand the truth of ., it is also important to s

25、ee. 为了理解 .的真相 .，认识到 .也是重要的 . A study of . will make this point clear .一项研究使这个观点更清楚了. There is no point(use) in doing.做.是没有意义的 . Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子 ,值得借鉴 ) from the point of view 从角度来看最近

26、, XXXXX 现象引起了人们的广泛关注Recently, the phenomenon of (that) has aroused wide public concern随着社会 (科技 )的发展 ,人们开始注意到XXXX 的重要性Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to Take . for an example, it is a very obvious case .拿.来说，这是个很明显的案例. Some people a

27、rgue that., whereas others maintain that.一些人争论 .另一些人支持 .观点. As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter) 就我个人而言 (老实说 ), 我全力支持前者 (后者) Personally, I side with the former (latter) Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of 我认为 (在我

28、看来 ,就我看来 ,我的观点是 , 我想.)I am convince d that.As far as I am concerned, .To my point of view, .From where I stand, We should take some effective measures我们应该采取有效的措施. We should try our best to overcome（conquer ）the difficulties 我们应该努力克服困难 . Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as.当然， B 有自身的优势，比如. A

29、s far as we know. 正如我们所知道的 . In a certain sense. 在某种情况下 . There is no denying the fact that .不可否认的事实是 . 结尾常用句：From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw . the conclusion that . In summary, it is wiser . In short. From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that . In this day and age在当今社会名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -