2022年人教版九年级英语unit知识点 .pdf
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1、名师推荐精心整理学习必备Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Language points 1. I study by working with a group. 我通过小组活动来学习。by 作为介词,用法很多。请仔细观察下面的例句,分析by 的用法,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】1) Come and sit by us. 2) Peter goes to work by bus every day. 3) Tony will come back by 10:00 pm. 4) English is spoken by lots of peo
2、ple. 5) My brother studies history by working with a group. 【结论】1) by 可表示位置,“ 在旁边 ” ,如句 1。也有“ 从旁边(经过) ”之意。2) by 可表示交通、传递等的方式,如句2。3) by 可表示时间, “ 到(某时)之前;不迟于” ,如句 3。4) by 可用于构成被动语态, “ 被,由 ” ,如句 4。5) by 可表示方式或手段, by + V-ing 形式” 结构在句中作方式状语,“ 通过方式(方法) ” 或“ 借助手段” ,如句 5。2. What about reading aloud to pract
3、ice pronunciation? 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?辨析 aloud, loud 和 loudly aloud出声地;大声地。常与read/ call等词连用 , 不用于比较级。e.g. Don t read aloud in the library.不要在图书馆大声朗读。loud 大声地;喧闹地。指说话声和笑声,常与talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等词连用 , 常用比较级。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - -
4、 - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备e.g. We cant hear you. Please speak louder.我们听不到你的声音。请再大声点。loudly 高声地;喧闹地。可以和loud 互换,含有 “ 吵闹” 的意思,不悦耳。What about/ How about? 后跟名词,代词或 v.-ing。用于征求意见。e.g. What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样?How about you? 你呢?What /How about going to the zoo this afternoon? 今天下午去动物园怎么样?3. Its too ha
5、rd to understand spoken English. 句中的 it 是形式主语 , 不定式短语 to understand spoken English 是真正的主语。 该句句型为 : Its+too+adj.+ (for sb.)+to do sth. 意思是 “(对某人来说 )做某事是 的” 。如:It s too important to keep healthy.It s difficult for him to learn two languages.【链接】too . to . 结构常表示 “ 太而不能” , too 后面接形容词或副词 , to 后面接动词原形。如:T
6、he room is too dirty to live in. He walks too slowly to get there on time. 【运用】将下面的句子翻译成英语。1) 孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。It s dangerous for the children to swim in that river.2) 晚饭后散步太有必要了。It s too necessary to take a walk after supper. 3) 水太烫 , 不能喝。The water is too hot to drink. 1. Why did Wei Fen find it diff
7、icult to learn English? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备find it difficult/hard to do sth. 发现做某事很困难【find 用法归纳】find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事很 find it + adj. to do sth.中的 it 是形式宾语 , ad
8、j.做宾补, to do sth.是真正的宾语。同类的动词还有think, feel, consider 等。2. But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事【afraid 用法归纳】be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕做某事 (担心出现某种不良后果 ) be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事 ( “ 怕” 或“ 不敢” 去做某事 ) be afraid +that 恐怕( 礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗
9、憾的事) 3. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story . called=named 叫做【call 用法归纳】call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话call on sb. 拜访某人4. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. discover v. 发现; 发觉指偶然或经过努力发现原
10、来客观存在但不为人所知的事物。e.g. Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布于 1492 年发现了美洲。5. I also learned useful sentences like “It s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” a piece of cake和 serves sb. right是英语中的两个习惯用语, 也可称作习语idiom(s)。同汉语中的成语类似, 习语是人们在长期的语言运用中约定俗成的一种固定表达方式 , 其意思往往不是字面所表达的含义。如: a piece of cake表
11、示事情非常简单、易于解决 , 相当于汉语的 “ 小菜一碟 ; 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备小事一桩 ”; serves sb. right 则相当于汉语说某人 “ 活该” 。6. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查
12、阅; 抬头看【look 用法归纳】look after 照顾look like 看起来像look out 当心, 小心look through 浏览look for 寻找look forward to 期待look around 向四周看have/take a look 看一看look over 检查1. It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 该句句型是 It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 【注】若形容词表示事物特征的,如:easy, difficult, hard, impo
13、rtant 等,须用介词 for。It s +adj. (kind, honest, friendly) + (of sb.) to do sth. 【注】若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点,如:good, kind, nice, wrong 等,用介词 of。2. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. connect v. 意为“ 连接;与 有联系 ”当表示把两个物体 (A 和 B)连接起来时,常用结构是 connect A to / with / and B,其中 to
14、表示把 A 接到 B 上,多用来指动作而不指状态。e.g. Connect the speaker to / with the record player, please. The subway connects the train station and / with the airport. 3. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. 【think 相关短语】名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
15、- - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备think about 想起,考虑think of 想到,认为think over 仔细考虑think out 考虑好think up 想出来think through 认真地考虑4. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. even though=even if 即使, 引导让步状语从句【注】 even though 引导让步状语从句时,不能与but 连
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