2022年译林英语B知识点归纳 .pdf
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1、_精品资料译林五年级下大纲Unit 1 Cinderella 单词prince 王子fairy 仙女why 为什么because 因为clothes 衣服let 让put on 穿上before 在 以前try on 试穿have to 不得不;必须fit 合适,合身take off 脱下mushroom 蘑菇late 迟的,晚的understand 明白,理解pick 摘,拾be bad for 有害的leave . behind 留下,丢下重点词组1.at the prince s house 在王子的房子2.so sad 如此伤心3.go to the party 参加舞会4.visit
2、 every house 拜访每一间屋子e back 回来6.have a good time 过得愉快7.at the party 在聚会8.take off 脱下9.try on 试穿10.have to go必须走11.leave behind 留下,丢下12.in the forest 在深林里13.under a tree在一棵树下14.pick a big red mushroom摘一个大红色的蘑菇15.look so nice 看起来很漂亮16.be bad for us 对我们有害的17.Money King 美猴王18.read a story about . 读一个有关的故
3、事19.be at school 在学校学习重点句型1. Come and help me. 过来帮我。2. Why are you so sad, dear? 亲爱的,为什么你这样伤心?3. Because I don t have any nice clothes or shoes. 因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。4. Hurry up! 快点!5. We can eat them. 我们可以吃它们了。6. What a pity! 真可惜!7. Why can t you go to the party? 你为什么不能去参加舞会?8. My foot hurts! 我的脚受伤了!9.
4、I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha. 我喜欢读猴王和哪吒的故事。10. Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.许多女孩试穿这只鞋,但是不合适。11. Why is Yang Ling not at school today? 杨玲为什么今天不在学校?12. Why does Nancy take off her coat?南希为什么脱下她的外套?13. She leaves a shoe behind. 她留下一只鞋。语法名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载
5、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - _精品资料1.-Why are you so sad? -Because I can t go to the party. why(特殊疑问词 ) 对原因提问时使用 where(对“地点”提问) who (对“人”提问)what(对“什么”提问) when (对“时间”提问) whose (对“谁的”提问)2.Cinderella has a good time at the party. The prince visi
6、ts every house./Finally, Cinderella tries it on. 一般现在时:当主语是第三人称单数时,动词有所变化3.I like reading fairy tales. I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事4.I have to go now. have to do sth. 不得不做某事Unit 2 How do you come to school? 单词bus 公交车metro 地铁taxi 出租车,的士basket 篮子plane 飞
7、机ship 轮船train 火车show 给 看bike 自行车on foot 步行street 街道young 年幼的moon 月亮far from 离 远city 城市by . 乘(汽车、火车等)重点词组1.your new home 你的新家2.far from school 离学校远3.live on Moon Street 住在月亮街上4.near City Library在城市图书馆附近e to school 来学校6.by bus 乘公共汽车7.near school 在学校附近8.on foot 步行9.by metro 坐地铁10.by taxi 乘出租车11.a taxi
8、driver 一位出租车司机12.in the park 在公园里13.live in Sunshine Town 住在阳光城里14.show his bike to Sam 展示他的自行车给山姆看15.too young 太小(年龄)16.sit in the basket 坐在篮子里17.think so 认为如此18.want to do sth. 想要做某事19.get there 到那儿20.work on a big ship 在一艘大轮船上工作重点句型1. Do you like your new home, Su Hai? 苏海,你喜欢你的新家吗?2. Where do you
9、 live now? 你现在住在哪里?3. How do you come to school? 你是怎么来上学的?4. I come to school by bus. 我骑自行车来上学。5. I live near school. 我住在学校附近。6. What about you? 你呢?7. I live in Moon Street. 我住在月亮街。8. I live in Sunshine Town. 我住在阳光城。9. He likes riding it in the park. 他喜欢在公园里骑着它。10. I can fly now. 我现在能飞了。11. Can I go
10、 to school by bike? 我可以骑车去上学吗?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - _精品资料12. How does Sam go to school? 萨姆怎么去学校?13. Bobby s dad does not think so. 波比的爸爸不这么认为。14. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam. 波比想把他的自行车展示给萨姆看。语法1.-Where do
11、you/they live?-I /We/They live . -Where does he/she live?-He/She lives . where 是特殊疑问词,用来引导特殊疑问句,其回答不能简单地回答yes 或者 no,而是要根据具体所问来回答,比如这里可以用“ I live+表示方位的词语” 来回答。当主语是第三人称单数时,则用“ Where does live? ” 来提问,回答时谓语动词也相应地使用其第三人称单数形式 “ .lives” 。2.-How do you/they come to school?-I/We/They come . -How does he/she
12、come to school? -He/She comes . 这里提问的是交通方式,回答一般用by+交通工具来回答,例如:by bus , by train等;注意:当表示步行这种交通方式时不用by,用 on foot 。当主语是第三人称单数时,用“ How doescome to school?” 来提问,回答同样用第三人称单数来回答。3.Do you like your new home? do 是助动词,其第三人称单数形式是does,否定形式分别为:don t 和 doesn t 。助动词开头的句子是一般疑问句,一般用“ Yes,do/does. ” 或“ No,don t/doesn
13、 t. ” 来回答。4.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam. want to想要做某事,想要某物是want 后面直接加某物,想要做某事“ want+to+ 动词原形 ” 。Unit 3 Asking the way 单词bookshop 书店cinema 电影院hospital 医院full 满的;饱的zoo 动物园stop 车站station 车站along 沿着,顺着supermarket 超市shop 商店get on 上车sun 太阳get to 到达ask the way 问路take 搭乘over 结束了,完了get off 下车on your
14、right 在你的右侧film 电影excuse me 劳驾;对不起turn right 向右转ask . for help 向求助walk 走,步行next to . 在 旁边traffic light 交通灯重点词组1.want to visit. 想要参观2.get to 到达3.get on上车4.get off 下车5.at Park Station在公园站6.walk to 走到7.next to在 旁边8.on the street 在街上e out from从 出来10.ask a policeman for help 向一位警察求助11.go along this stree
15、t 沿着这条街走12.on your right 在你的右侧13.see a new film 看一部新电影14.wait for the bus 等公交车15.take the metro 乘地铁16.be over 结束名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - _精品资料17.at the traffic lights 在交通灯18.turn left向左转19.turn right 向右转20.so many 这么
16、多21.too many cars 太多车22.go by bus 乘公交去23.go to the City Cinema 去市电影院24.excuse me 打扰了25.too late 太晚了26.get in a taxi 上了一辆出租车重点句型1. Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai s new home. 杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。2. How do I get to your home? 我怎么样到你家?3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai s home? 杨玲怎样到苏海家?4. You can take the me
17、tro. 你可以乘地铁。5. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station. 你可以在公园站上地铁,在市图书馆下车。6. Then, walk to Moon Street. 然后,步行去月亮街。7. My home is next to it. 我家就在听旁边。8. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 杨玲从市图书馆站出来。9. She asks a policeman for help. 她向一位警察求助。10. Excuse
18、 me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 打扰一下,我怎样达到月亮街上的图书馆?11. Turn right at the traffic light. 在交通灯处向右转。12. You can see the bookshop on your right. 你可以看见书店在你的右边。13. She walks along Moon Street. 她沿着月亮街走。14. We can go by bus. 我们可以乘公交车去。15. They wait for the bus at the bus station. 他们在公交车站等车
19、。16. The bus is full. 公交车满载了。17. Let s go to the cinema by taxi. 让我们乘出租车去看电影。18. Let s take the metro. 让我们乘地铁。语法1.How do I get to .? 询问如何到达某地。2. 指路表达: Go along. Turn left/right . Get on/off. at. You can see . on your left/right. Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 单词dentist 牙医take medicine 吃药toothache 牙疼bedroo
20、m 就寝时间feel 感觉,感到see the doctor 看医生,check 检查should 应该名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - _精品资料看病have a rest 休息giraffe 长颈鹿drink water 喝水neck 脖子anything 任 何 东西brush one s teeth 刷牙point at 指着,指向重点词组1.be ill 生病2.see the doctor 看医生3.
21、have a headache 头痛4.feel cold 感觉冷5.let me check 让我检查6.have a fever 发烧7.at home 在家8.take some medicine 吃些药9.drink some warm water喝些温水10.eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖11.have a toothache 牙疼12.have a rest 休息13.see the dentist 看牙医14.too many sweets 太多糖15.before bedtime 在就寝时间以前16.brush your teeth 刷牙17.can t ea
22、t anything 不能吃任何东西18.eat ice cream 吃冰淇淋19.help in the hospital 在医院里帮忙e to see him 来看他21.be happy to do sth. 很高兴去做某事22.can t hear well 不能听得清楚23.point at his neck 指着他的长脖子24.should not drink or eat either 也不应该吃喝重点句型1. What s wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. I have a headache. I feel cold. 我头疼。我感觉冷。3. What shoul
23、d I do? 我应该怎么做?4. You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。5. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water. 你应该吃些药,喝些温水。6. He goes to see the dentist. 他去看牙医。7. I can t eat anything. 我不能吃任何东西。8. You shouldn t eat too many sweets. 你不应该吃太多糖。9. You should brush your teeth in the morning and be
24、fore bedtime. 你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。10. You have a fever. 你发烧了。11. How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样?12. Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗?13. Giraffe points at his long neck. 长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。语法1.What s the matter (with.)?= What s wrong with .(可 +人称代词宾格you, him, her, them, us )? I/We/They have. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - -
25、- - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - _精品资料He/She/It has 他/ 她/ 它得了 . 询问某人身体状况的基本句型。2.What should +I/he/she/they +do? You/He/She/They should + 动词原形 You shouldn t + 动词原形(shouldn t=should not)Unit 5 Helping our parents 单词parent 父 或母clean 擦,洗cook 烧,煮busy 忙碌grow 种植ga
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