M7U4reading(2)-知识点-换种思路上课.ppt

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1、The all-aluminum MonstedVincent Starflight pusher airplane has the distinction of being the only four-engined aircraft ever to be built in Louisiana.Nasa astronaut Scott Kelly now has the distinction of being the American astronaut who has spent the most number of days in space520 days.Scott Kellys

2、one-year mission aboard the International Space Station has helped to advance deep space exploration and Americas Journey to Mars.The Dumbbell Nebula Messier 27 has the distinction of being the first planetary nebula ever discovered.哑铃星云哑铃星云,也称梅西耶也称梅西耶27nebjlmake a distinction between 对对加以区别加以区别2. H

3、orse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre. 【line 6】马拉车、有轨电车、计程车和四轮马车被用来将人马拉车、有轨电车、计程车和四轮马车被用来将人们送往市中心以及周围一带。们送往市中心以及周围一带。convey vt. 运输，输送运输，输送I find it hard to convey my feelings in word.Words cant convey how happy I was. 我觉得难以用言语我觉得难以用言语表达表

4、达我的感情。我的感情。言语无法言语无法表达表达我内心的喜悦之情。我内心的喜悦之情。Mr. Li, _ his disappointment with our job, marched out of the room with angerA. conveying B. conveyed C. having conveyed D. having been conveyedC3. However, new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money, so the digging w

5、as postponed until 1860. 【line 14】Its required that everyone _ (be) present on time.=Everyone is required _(be) present on time.(should) be n. 要求；需要；要求；需要； 必要条件必要条件 requirement 满足要求满足要求 usually pl.meet/satisfy the/ones requirementsto be【用法点拨用法点拨】require= require doing require to be done The screen o

6、f your smartphone _ =requires to be replaced.requires replacing.【改错改错】 Before entering the cinema, all the people were required show their tickets. 1) Mr. Green talked with his woman secretary and required that she kept the new plan secret. tokeep3. As better ways for digging tunnels were developed,

7、 the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884. 【line 26】随着更好的挖掘隧道方法的发明随着更好的挖掘隧道方法的发明,第一条在泰晤士第一条在泰晤士河下的铁路隧道于河下的铁路隧道于1884年开始动工。年开始动工。as 随着随着 随着时间的流逝As time went on / by.随着我们变得成熟，父母也在变老。As we get mature, our parents become older.Travelling on these lines was not convenient, though, a

8、s each line was possessed by a different company, and many were very far from each other. 【line 31】 was【改错改错】Travelling on these lines were not convenient, though, as each line was possessed by a different company, and many were very far from each other. as 因为因为The London underground system is worki

9、ng to transport huge numbers of people as it has done for many years. 【line 56】as “像像”“”“正如正如”入乡随俗入乡随俗When in Rome, do as the Romans do.as可作虽然、尽管解,引导让步状语从句。尽管我们累了，我们还是在写作业。尽管我们累了，我们还是在写作业。_, we are still doing our homework.尽管他很努力尝试，他从来没有成功。尽管他很努力尝试，他从来没有成功。_, he never succeeded. Tired as we areThoug

10、h he is a child, he knows a lot.用用as引导让步状从，如何表达？引导让步状从，如何表达？Child as he is, he knows a lot. Hard as he tried【改错改错】A king as he was, he couldnt have everything in control. Hot although the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 【2012陕西陕西】【填空填空】_(success) as sh

11、e is, she doesnt feel happy. Successfulas【真题在线真题在线】1. Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury. 【2012重庆高考重庆高考】A. until B. before C. as D. unless 【解析解析】选选C。考查状语从句。句意：。考查状语从句。句意：教练，教练，我可以继续训练吗？我可以继续训练吗？很遗憾，你不能，因为你很遗憾，你不能，因为你膝关节损伤还没有恢复。膝关节损伤还没有恢

12、复。as因为，引导原因状语从因为，引导原因状语从句。句。4. Passengers were transported in carriages without windows, which were pulled through the narrow tunnels by steam engines. 【line 18】 The doctors think she will pull through after the operation. Its going to be tough but well pull through it together.恢复健康恢复健康完成，做成（十分困难的事）

13、完成，做成（十分困难的事）This traffic problem led to the development of the underground system. 【line 10】Because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals, so that people could get fresh air and would not choke. 【line 24】早期伦敦的地铁线每

14、隔一段就需要有通往地面的早期伦敦的地铁线每隔一段就需要有通往地面的大洞，以使乘坐地铁的人能呼吸到新鲜空气而不大洞，以使乘坐地铁的人能呼吸到新鲜空气而不致窒息。致窒息。两个两个lead to 意思是否一样？意思是否一样？将第二句译成中文。将第二句译成中文。导致导致【read】Because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals, so that people could get fresh

15、 air and would not choke. 【line 24】【改错改错】Because the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes led to the surface at regular intervals, so that people could get fresh air and would not choke. 【line 24】leadingofBetween the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the

16、audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. whichAThe roads became so busy that no one could travel anywhere. 【line 9】Because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular itervals, so that people could get fresh air and

17、 would not choke. 【line 24】以便以便如此如此以至以至【read】The roads became so busy that no one could travel anywhere. 【改错改错】The roads became such busy that no one could travel anywhere.so【改错改错】The roads became such busy that no one could travel to anywhere.你要去哪里？你要去哪里？我要去上学。我要去上学。Where are you going?Im going to

18、school.带你去任何地方带你去任何地方去任何地方去任何地方带我回家带我回家5. However, most trains to London only went to the outer city limits, because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old buildings. 【line 5】但大部分通往伦敦的火车只能到伦敦的外界但大部分通往伦敦的火车只能到伦敦的外界,因为在因为在市区修建铁路会损坏很多古建筑。市区修建铁路会损坏很多古建筑。 这个句子相当于这个句子相当于If railw

19、ay tracks _(build) into the city, they would have damaged many old buildings.had been built 任何地方，我本将一直追随，在任何地方，我本将一直追随，在你左右。你左右。We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _(visit) more places of interest yesterday. 【2012福建高考福建高考】would have visited6. Having seen the situation, a wealthy Amer

20、icanbusinessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook the job of improving the system in 1902. 【line 33】看到这种情况，一位名叫查尔斯看到这种情况，一位名叫查尔斯耶基斯的美国富耶基斯的美国富商于商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程。年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程。为什么用为什么用having done?Having seen the situation表示分词的动作发生在表示分词的动作发生在句子谓语动作之前。句子谓语动作之前。【真题在线】_to work overtime that evening, I miss

21、ed a wonderful film. 【2012重庆高考】 A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：我那天晚上因为被要求加班而错过了一场精彩的电影。having been asked既表被动，又表完成，在句中作原因状语。（2）undertake v. 承担、从事承担、从事I dont think he can _.我认为他不能单独承担这项工作。我认为他不能单独承担这项工作。undertake the work aloneYou undertook to do homewo

22、rk yesterday.Undertake to do承诺、保证做某事承诺、保证做某事 7. Many new stations were constructed, the most famous of _ were designed by an architect named Charles Holden. 【line 41】which（2014天津卷）天津卷）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.all of which B. each of which C. all

23、 of them D. each of themBIt is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.both of which B. each of which C. both of them D. each of themAMany new stations were constructed, the most famous of which were designed by an architect named Charles Holden.出题点？出题点？【改错改错

24、】1. Many new stations were constructed, the most famous of them were designed by an architect named Charles Holden.2. Many new stations were constructed, the most famous of them was designed by an architect named Charles Holden. Many new stations were constructed, the most famous of _were designed b

25、y an architect named Charles Holden.不能把不能把them改成改成which, 请将这句话改成正确的。请将这句话改成正确的。 Many new stations were constructed, the most famous of them were designed by an architect named Charles Holden. Many new stations were constructed. The most famous of _ were designed by an architect named Charles Holden.

26、whichthem不能把不能把them改成改成which, 请将这句话改成正确的。请将这句话改成正确的。Many new stations were constructed, the most famous of them were designed by an architect named Charles Holden.and6. Visit our ticket office and buy one of the travel cards that permit you to travel all over the underground system. 【line 60】 permit

27、 sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 我们学校不允许学生在学校使用手机。我们学校不允许学生在学校使用手机。 Our school doesnt permit students to use smartphones at school. 我们学校不允许在学校使用手机。我们学校不允许在学校使用手机。 Our school doesnt permit using smartphones at schol. permit常用于以下句型常用于以下句型: _, what do you want to do at this weekends? 如果时间如果时间/天气允许，这周末你想做什么？天气允许，这周末你想做什么？If time / weather permits(=Time / weather permitting), permission n. Those who have passed are permitted _(enter) the building.