一般现在时.pptx

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1、 the Simple Present Tensethe Simple Present Tense 一般现在时 一般现在时的基本概念：一般现在时的基本概念： 1.表示现在的状态表示现在的状态： Hes twelve. I am a Hes twelve. I am a studentstudent. . 2. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作表经常或习惯性的动作：常常与与alwaysalways总总是是, , usuallyusually通常通常, often, often经经常常, sometimes, sometimes有有时时连连用用。 I I alwaysalways get up at 6:

2、30 get up at 6:30 . . HeHe oftenoften readreads s English in the morning. English in the morning. 一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法1 1、表示现在的事实、状态或动作、表示现在的事实、状态或动作. . LinglingLingling livliveses in Beijing. I in Beijing. I livelive in G in Guangxi.uangxi.2 2、表示习惯性动作，常与、表示习惯性动作，常与sometimes sometimes ， often, every day

3、, often, every day, always, usuallyalways, usually等时间状语连用等时间状语连用 Tony Tony often often playplays s footbollfootboll after school.after school. The students usually The students usually playplay football after school. football after school.3 3、表示不变的真理、格言或事实，不能和特定时间连用、表示不变的真理、格言或事实，不能和特定时间连用 Cats Cats

4、 eateat fish. fish. The earth The earth gogoeses round the sun. round the sun. 谓语谓语为行为为行为动词的一般现在时动词的一般现在时主语是主语是I we you they I we you they 主语是第三单主语是第三单he she he she it it 肯定句肯定句主语主语+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其他其他主语主语+ +动词的动词的S S形形( (第三人称单数形式第三人称单数形式) )否定句否定句主语主语+dont + +dont + 动词动词原形原形+ +其他其他主语主语+doesnt + +doesn

5、t + 动词动词原形原形一般疑问句一般疑问句 Do + Do + 主语主语 + + 动词原动词原形形+ +其他其他Does + Does + 主语主语 + + 动词原动词原形形肯定句肯定句: :1. I live in a small house . Lingling lives in Beijing.2. We have breakfast at 7:30 Daming has breakfast at 7:003. The students go home at 5:00 Tom goes home at 4:304. They do their homework every day. B

6、etty does her homework every day.动词第三人称单数的构成动词第三人称单数的构成 1、直接加、直接加s look-looks play-plays 2、以辅音字母加、以辅音字母加y结尾结尾，改，改y为为i，加，加es fly-flies study-studies try-tries carry-carries 3、以以s、x、o,ch,sh结尾结尾加加es guess-guesses washwashes catch-catches mix-mixes go-goes do-does 否定句否定句:1. I dont play football at schoo

7、l Tony doesnt play football at home.2. Amy and I dont like bananas She doesnt like bananas3. You dont like watching TV. He doesnt like watching TV.4. They dont come from America. Sandy doesnt come from America.5. They dont do their homework every day. Kitty doesnt do her homework every day. 一般疑问句一般疑

8、问句:1.Do you live in a small house? Yes, I do/No,I dont. Does Lingling live in Beijing ?Yes,she does/ No, she doesnt.2.Do you have breakfast at 7? Yes, we do/No,we dont. Does Tom have breakfast at 6?Yes,he does/ No, he doesnt.3.Do the students go home at 5:00?Yes,they do/No,they dont Does Daming go h

9、ome at 5:00?4.Do they do their homework every day? Does Kitty do her homework every day? 一般现在时v 肯定句结构：主语+ +行为动词+ +其它v ( (但是当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词+ +s/s/eses) )v We We gogo to school at 7:00. to school at 7:00. v Lucy Lucy goesgoes to school at 7:00. to school at 7:00.v She She stduiesstduies English every

10、 English every daydayv She She goesgoes to school at 7:00 to school at 7:00v 否定句结构：主语+ +dont/doesntdont/doesnt+ +动词原形+ +其它v We We dontdont gogo to school at 7:00. to school at 7:00. v Lucy Lucy doesntdoesnt gogo to school at 7:00. to school at 7:00.v She She doesntdoesnt stduystduy English every day

11、. English every day.v v 疑问句结构：Do/DoesDo/Does+ +主语+ +动词原形+ +其它 DoesDoes sheshe go go to school at 7:00to school at 7:00? ? 肯定回答：Yes, she doesYes, she does. . 否定回答：No, she doesNo, she doesntnt. Complete the sentences.Complete the sentences. She She studiesstudies English every day. English every day.1

12、.She _ _ English every day. 1.She _ _ English every day. （变变否否定句）定句） 2._ she _ English every day? 2._ she _ English every day? （变变疑疑问问句）句） 3.Yes,_ _. 3.Yes,_ _.（肯定回答）（肯定回答） No, _ _. No, _ _.（否定回答）（否定回答）doesnt studydoesnt studyDoes Does studystudyshe doesshe doesshe doesntshe doesnt选择填选择填空空1.My mothe

13、r often oranges. A eat B. eats C. eating 2. My aunt sometimes very well. A. sing B. sings C. singing3. They usually emails to their friends. A. send B. sends C.sending4. He doesnt _ his homework at school.A.do B. is doing C. does5. Lily and Lucy _ from America. A. is B. are C. am6. the tigers always

14、 _ in China? A.Does; live B.Does ; lives C. Do ; live 7. People Spring Festival every year . A. celebrates B. celebcelebraterate C. celebratingB BB BA AA AB Bc cB B一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时Complete the passage.（用括号内词的适当形式填空） I _(be)a student. I _ (be) from China Liwei_ (be) my English teacher. He _(speak)Engl

15、ish well and he _ (work) hard a lot.I_ (like) English very much. Lucy_(be) my friend. She _ (be) from America. She _( not speak) Chinese well. We _ (not like)football. We _(be) good friends.amamamamis isspeaksspeaksworksworkslikelikeis isis isdoesnt speakdoesnt speakdont likedont likeareare1.Complet

16、e the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.The zebra doesnt eat ( not eat ) meat.1.Bears _(like) fish. 2. This bear _(not like) leaves.3. Tigers _(not eat) grass. 4. Monkeys _ (live) in Asia, Africa and America.5.This monkey _(be) from China.6. Giraffes _(eat) the leaves of the t

17、rees.7. The zebra and elephant _(not live) in America.8.Tom and I _(be) students and we_ (be) good friends.9.The zebra _(not be) from China.10. _(be) he an English boy?likelikedoesnt likedoesnt likedont eatdont eatliveliveis iseaeat tdont livedont liveareareareareisntisntIs Is 1.Bears _(like) fish.

18、2. This bear _(not like) leaves.3. Tigers _(not eat) grass. 4. Monkeys _ (live) in Asia, Africa and America.5.This monkey _(be) from China.6. Giraffes _(eat) the leaves of the trees.7. The zebra and elephant _(not live) in America.8.Tom and I _(be) students and we_ (be) good friends.9.The zebra _(no

19、t be) from China.10. _(be) he an English boy?eaeat tdont livedont live。 Complete the sentences.王先生是我们的英语老师。1.Mr Wang _ (be) our English teacher.2.Mr Wang _ ( not be) our English teacher.3._ (be)Mr Wang our English teacher?4.Yes,_ _ . No,_ _ . is is is not/isntis not/isntIs Is he is he ishe isnthe isnt一般一般现现在在时时