七年级下units1-4.ppt

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1、1Grand Seven Uints1-4 乐至县金顺中学乐至县金顺中学 倪安平倪安平 2 Unit 1 4 I. 词组归纳词组归纳 1. 在邮局和电子游戏中心之间在邮局和电子游戏中心之间 2. 在公用电话对面在公用电话对面 _ 3. 带我的狗去散步带我的狗去散步 _ 4. 打的去打的去 _ 5. 玩得高兴玩得高兴 _ 6. 在附近在附近 _ 7. 直走直走 _ 8. 向左转向左转 _ 9. 在图书馆的右边在图书馆的右边 _ 10. 欢迎来到花园小区！欢迎来到花园小区！_ 11. 一幢有一个美丽花园的房子一幢有一个美丽花园的房子 _ 12. 的开始的开始 _ 13. 一个消遣的好地方一个消遣的

2、好地方 _ 14. 去我家的路去我家的路 _ 15. 有点儿，稍微有点儿，稍微 _ between the post office and video arcade across from the pay phone take a walk with my dogtake a taxi to . have a good time/ have fun in the neighborhood go straight turn (to the) lefton the right of the libraryWelcome to the Garden District! a house with a

3、beautiful garden the beginning ofa good place to have funthe way to my home kind of/ a little/ a bit3 16. 16. 在晚上在晚上 _ 17. 17. 吃草和树叶吃草和树叶 _ 18. 18. 想要，愿意想要，愿意 _ 19. 19. 青椒青椒 _ 20. 20. 冰茶冰茶 _ 21. 21. 点一份比萨点一份比萨 _ 22. 22. 看菜单看菜单 _ 23. 23. 售货员售货员 _ 24. 24. 警官警官 _ 25. 25. 银行职员银行职员 _ 26. 26. 警察局警察局 _ 27.

4、 27. 出去，外出出去，外出 _ 28. 28. 想成为想成为 _ 29. 29. 与与一起工作一起工作 _ 30. 30. 把某物给某人把某物给某人 _at night/ in the nighteat grass and leaves would likegreen peppericed teaorder a pizzaread the menushop/sales assistant police officer bank clerkpolice stationgo out want to bework with sb.give sb sth=give sth to sb.4 33.

5、从某人处得到某物从某人处得到某物 _ 34. 穿一套白色的制服穿一套白色的制服 _ 35. 与某人交谈与某人交谈 _ 36. 参加校园剧的演出参加校园剧的演出 _ 37. 有一份护士的工作给你有一份护士的工作给你 _ 38. 512岁的儿童岁的儿童 _ II. 句型归纳句型归纳 1. _ _ a supermarket? No, there isnt. 2. _ the park? Its _ Center Street. 3. _ the hotel? Its next _ the bank. 4. _ _ he like koala bears? Because theyre _ of c

6、ute. 5. _ _ _ pizza would you like? Id like a pepperoni pizza, please. get sth. from sb. wear a white uniform talk to/with sb. be in the school play have a job for you as a nursethe children of 5 to 12Is there Wheres on/in Wheres to Why does kind What kind of 5 6. _ _ pizza would she like? _ like a

7、medium pizza. 7. _ would they like _ their pizza? Theyd like mushrooms, onions and olives. 8. _ _ he do? Hes a reporter. 9. _ _ he? Hes a doctor. 10. _ _ she want to _? A sales assistant. III. 考点归纳考点归纳 1. 关于问路及回答的常用语关于问路及回答的常用语1) Excuse me, is there a .? Excuse me, where is the .? Excuse me, which i

8、s the way to the .? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the .? Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the .? Excuse me, how can I get to the .?What size Shed What on What doesWhat is What does be 问问 路路62) Go/Walk straight (along the street). Go/Walk along/up/down the street. Go/Walk along/up/dow

9、n the street to the end. Go/Walk along/up/down the street about ten minutes. Turn (to the) left/right. Turn left/right at the traffic lights. Turn left/right at the second turning. (= Take the second turning on the left/right.) 2. Theres a bank on the Central Street. 在中心路有一个银行。在中心路有一个银行。 在街上在街上： in/

10、on the street 高分突破： 以上两个短语可互换，当出现具体的门牌号时介词用at，例如： at Central Street No. 17 在中心路17号 3. Turn left off the busy First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks. 向左转出第一大道，你可以欣赏到城市里宁静的街道和小公园。向左转出第一大道，你可以欣赏到城市里宁静的街道和小公园。 enjoy v. 喜欢，欣赏喜欢，欣赏 指指 引引 路路 线线7 1) enjoy sth. Do you enjoy the dinner

11、 tonight? 2) enjoy + doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 Jack enjoys playing the drum. 3) enjoy oneself 玩得高兴玩得高兴 have a good time have fun They enjoyed themselves in the zoo yesterday. They had a good time in the zoo yesterday. They had fun in the zoo yesterday. 4. Take a walk through the park on Central Avenue.

12、步行穿过中心大道的公园。步行穿过中心大道的公园。 1) 散步散步: take a walk（名词）（名词） have a walk （名词）（名词） go for a walk （名词）（名词） walk （动词）（动词） 2) through 穿过穿过（立体的）（立体的） across穿过穿过（平面的）（平面的）8 例如：例如：go/walk/run/drive through the rain/ forest/ city go/walk/run/drive across the street/ road/ bridge/ avenue swim across the river 高分突破：

13、高分突破： Go through the street. 顺着这条街走。顺着这条街走。 Go across the street. （横穿）过马路。（横穿）过马路。 5. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 在宾馆旁边是一幢有一个有趣花园的小房子。在宾馆旁边是一幢有一个有趣花园的小房子。 1) 形容词作定语形容词作定语修饰名词修饰名词放在名词的前面放在名词的前面，例如：，例如： a new teacher a fantastic movie an exciting soccer ball game 2)

14、形容词修饰不定代词形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面放在不定代词的后面, 例如：例如： something dangerous 一些危险的事物一些危险的事物 anything different 任何不同的东西任何不同的东西 3) 介词短语、分词作定语放在所修饰词的后面介词短语、分词作定语放在所修饰词的后面，例如：，例如： 9 a T-shirt like this 一件像这样的一件像这样的T恤衫恤衫 a student in No.14 Middle School 14中学的学生中学的学生 the boy with short curly hair有短卷发的男孩有短卷发的男孩 the gi

15、rl in red sweater 那个穿红毛衣的女孩那个穿红毛衣的女孩 the man wearing a pair of new shoes穿着新鞋子的人穿着新鞋子的人 the kite made by Lucy 由由Lucy制作的风筝制作的风筝 高分突破：高分突破： 对介词短语、分词定语提问时疑问代词常用对介词短语、分词定语提问时疑问代词常用which The man in the car is my father. Which man is your father? 6. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 这是花园旅行的开始。这是花园旅

16、行的开始。 1) at the beginning of :在在.开始的时候，例如：开始的时候，例如： at the beginning of this week/ month At the beginning of a math class she usually asks a question.10 Tom sings a song at the beginning of the music festival. 反义词组：反义词组： at the end of :在在.结束的时候结束的时候 at the end of this year/ February/ Unit Two 2) in

17、the beginning 在开始的时候，例如：在开始的时候，例如： He couldnt speak Chinese at all in the beginning. 反义词组：反义词组： in the end 最后最后 3) beginner 初学者初学者 7. Let me tell you the way to my house. 让我告诉你去我家的路。让我告诉你去我家的路。 1) the way to 到到去的路去的路 the answer to 的答案的答案 the key to 的答案，的答案，的钥匙的钥匙 the guide to 的指南的指南 the direction to

18、 到到去的路、方向去的路、方向11 2) on the way to 在去在去的路上的路上 on ones way to 在某人去在某人去的路上的路上 in ones way to 挡在某人去挡在某人去的路上的路上 高分突破：高分突破： 在这几个短语中如果后接在这几个短语中如果后接home, here, there这几个副词，须将这几个副词，须将to去掉。去掉。 例如：例如：on the/my/his way home/ here/ there 8. Why do you like them? Because theyre kind of cute. 你为什么喜欢它们？你为什么喜欢它们？ 因为

19、它们有点可爱。因为它们有点可爱。 1) 英语表达中不能连用的词：英语表达中不能连用的词： because和和so，例如：，例如： Because I like the toys, I will buy a lot. () Because I like the toys, so I will buy a lot. () though/although和和but，例如：，例如： Though/Although I like the toys, I will buy a lot. () Though/Although I like the toys, but I will buy a lot. ()

20、 2) 有点，稍微：有点，稍微：kind of = a little = a little bit adj. = a bit12高分突破：高分突破：1) kind of 在某些短语中表示种类，在某些短语中表示种类，例如：例如： all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的 different kinds of 各种各样的，不同种类的各种各样的，不同种类的 many kinds of 许多种的许多种的 this/that kind of 这这/那种的那种的 a kind of 一种一种2) a little + 不可数名词不可数名词 “一点一点”，前面常与，前面常与only连用。连用。litt

21、le + 不可数名词不可数名词 “几乎没有几乎没有”，前面常与，前面常与very连用连用。注意两个翻译：注意两个翻译： There is a little sheep. 有一只小绵羊。有一只小绵羊。 There is a little water. 有一点水。有一点水。3) not a bit = not at all not a little = very much9. Isnt he cute? 难道他不可爱吗？难道他不可爱吗？难道它不在你的包里吗？难道它不在你的包里吗？ 是的，它不在。是的，它不在。Isnt it in your bag? No, it isnt.否定疑问句的构成：用否定

22、疑问句的构成：用not的简略式的简略式-nt与句首的与句首的be, have, has, 助动词或情助动词或情态动词连用，开始一个问句。态动词连用，开始一个问句。13 否定疑问句用来表达一种强烈的肯定或惊奇、赞扬、责备、建议否定疑问句用来表达一种强烈的肯定或惊奇、赞扬、责备、建议等，回答是根据等，回答是根据实际情况或事实用实际情况或事实用yes和和no。例如：。例如： Isnt it an interesting TV show? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 难道它不是一部有趣的电视难道它不是一部有趣的电视 剧吗？剧吗？不，它有趣不，它有趣 /是的，它没趣是的，它没趣

23、。 Cant you do it by yourself? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 高分突破：高分突破： 不不,我能够我能够/是的，我不能。是的，我不能。 1）回答时应与事实一致，而不应按汉语的习惯来做答。）回答时应与事实一致，而不应按汉语的习惯来做答。 2）回答时注意一致性，即）回答时注意一致性，即Yes+肯定，肯定，No+否定。以下的回答是否定。以下的回答是错误的：错误的： Arent they ours? Yes, they arent. / No, they are. 10. What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动

24、物？你还喜欢别的什么动物？ 1) other, others other adj. other + 可数名词的复数可数名词的复数/不可数名词不可数名词 “其他的其他的，另外，另外的的”，不单独使用。，不单独使用。 例如：例如：I need other dictionaries. others pron. others = other + 可数名词复数可数名词复数14 例如：例如：I dont like these shorts, please give me some others (=other shorts). 2) other, another other adj. other + 可数

25、名词的复数可数名词的复数/不可数名词不可数名词 “其他的其他的，另外的另外的”(三者以上三者以上)，不单独使用，不单独使用。 another adj. another + 可数名词单、复数可数名词单、复数 “另一个（一些）另一个（一些）”（三者以（三者以上），可单独使用上），可单独使用（此时为代词）。（此时为代词）。 例如：例如：Do you want another cup of coffee? We need another three chairs (=three more chairs) 3) the other, the others one the other (the other

26、 + 可数名词单数可数名词单数) 一个一个另一个另一个 （只用来表示两个人或物只用来表示两个人或物） some the others (the other + 可数名词复数可数名词复数) 一些一些另一另一些些 （表示多个人或物表示多个人或物） 11. What would you like? 你想要什么？你想要什么？ 1) would like sth. 想要什么想要什么 would like to do sth. 想做什么想做什么= want to do sth would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事想某人做某事= want sb to do sth15 The o

27、ld man has two children.One is a doctor,the other is a peasant.(农民农民) My father gave me two new books yesterday. One is here,but I lost the other. Look ,there are lots of boys on the playground. Some are playing basketball.The others are playing table tennis. There are many students in the classroom

28、.Some are reading English,the others are drawing pictures. I have foreign（外国的）（外国的）friends.Some are from theUK,the others are from Australia.16 2) 同义句互换：同义句互换： What kind of food would you like? What would you like to eat? 3) 请你请你。（注意两个交际英语的区别）。（注意两个交际英语的区别） Would you like to do sth. please? Would yo

29、u please do sth. ? 例如：请你把书放进抽屉里。例如：请你把书放进抽屉里。 Would you like to put these books in the drawer, please? Would you please put these books in the drawer? 12. Whats your address? 你的地址是哪里？你的地址是哪里？ = Where do you live/work? 高分突破：高分突破： 对对address提问疑问代词用提问疑问代词用what，不能用，不能用where。 Where is your e-mail address?

30、 () 13. We also have great salad as well as soda. 我们还有配有苏打水的沙拉。我们还有配有苏打水的沙拉。 We also have great salad with soda.17 高分突破：高分突破： with和和as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数由连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数由with和和as well as前面的主语决定；但是前面的主语决定；但是and连接主语时谓语动词用复数连接主语时谓语动词用复数，例如：例如： Tony as well as Bill goes to movies every week. = Tony wi

31、th Bill goes to movies every week. = Tony and Bill go to movies every week. 14. 英语中对职业的提问：英语中对职业的提问： What does he do? = What is he? = Whats his job? 高分突破：高分突破： what是对人的职业提问，而是对人的职业提问，而who是对人的身份提问，因此在回是对人的身份提问，因此在回答时要注意区别：答时要注意区别： Whos that man? Hes my uncle. Whats your uncle? Hes a policeman. 15. Pe

32、ople give me their money or get their money from me. 18 人们给我钱或是从我这里拿走他们自己的钱。人们给我钱或是从我这里拿走他们自己的钱。 give sb. Sth. =give sth. to sb. 类适用法的词还有：类适用法的词还有： lend, show, pass, send, bring, sell, offer, hand, teach, tell, return, throw, wish等。等。 高分突破：高分突破：当当sth.为代词为代词it或或them时，只能用：时，只能用：give it/them to sb.的结构的

33、结构。 Thats my book.Please give it to me 16. I wear a white uniform. 我穿一套白色的制服。我穿一套白色的制服。 wear, put on, dress, be in的区别：的区别： 1)wear “穿着穿着”，表状态，表状态= be in She wears a purple sweater today. = Shes wearing a purple sweater today. = Shes in a purple sweater today. wear “留，蓄留，蓄” wear a beard 留胡子留胡子 wear lo

34、ng hair 蓄长发蓄长发 wear sunglasses 戴太阳眼镜戴太阳眼镜 2)put on “穿上穿上”，表动作，表动作 Tom is putting on his shirt.19 3)dress “穿穿”，可表动作或状态，可表动作或状态 dress sb. = get sb. dressed给某人穿衣服给某人穿衣服 He is too young to dress himself.他太小不能自己穿衣服。他太小不能自己穿衣服。 = He is too young to get himself dressed. 17. I meet interesting people every

35、day. 我每天遇见有趣的人。我每天遇见有趣的人。 1) meet “遇见，认识，迎接遇见，认识，迎接” 例如：例如： I like meeting different people every day. Nice to meet you. Would you please meet her at the airport? 2) every day 副词词组，表示副词词组，表示“每天，天天每天，天天”，在句中作状语。，在句中作状语。 everyday 形容词，表示形容词，表示“日常的，每日的日常的，每日的”，在句中作定语，在句中作定语。 Some people are very interes

36、ted in the stars everyday life. 有些人对明星的日常生活非常感兴趣。有些人对明星的日常生活非常感兴趣。 Peter practices his trumpet every day. Peter每天都练习吹喇叭。每天都练习吹喇叭。 18. Do you want to work for us as a reporter?20 你愿意为我们工作当记者吗？你愿意为我们工作当记者吗？ 1) work for 为为工作工作 Jeff works for a big company. 2) work as 当当 Would you like to work as a wait

37、er? 3) work at/in 在哪里工作在哪里工作 His brother works in a famous hotel. . 语法精讲语法精讲 一般现在时一般现在时 1. 构成构成 一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示，一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示，当主语是第三人称当主语是第三人称单数时，则在动词原形后加单数时，则在动词原形后加-s或或-es,词尾读音分别为词尾读音分别为/s/, /z/和和/iz/。规则如下：。规则如下：21规则规则例词例词 一般动词在词尾加一般动词在词尾加-s在清辅音后读在清辅音后读/s/在元音和浊辅音后读在元音和浊辅音后读/z/ help helpswork wor

38、ks climb climbs 在以字母在以字母s, x, o, ch, sh结尾结尾的动词后加的动词后加-es;如词尾已有如词尾已有e，则只加，则只加-s, 读作读作/iz/teach teachesguess guessesclose closes如词尾已有如词尾已有e，则只加，则只加-s, 读读作作/iz/ close closes 以辅音字母以辅音字母y结尾的动词，结尾的动词，变变y为为i后，加后，加-es，读作，读作/z/ study studiesfly flies 22高分突破：高分突破：动词动词have和和be的第三人称单数形式为：的第三人称单数形式为：has和和is。2. 一

39、般现在时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句式及回答。列表如下：一般现在时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句式及回答。列表如下：行为动词（以行为动词（以do为例）为例）肯定式肯定式 否定式否定式一般疑问句式及回答一般疑问句式及回答 IWeYouTheyIWeYouTheyDo I do .? Yes, you do.No, you dont. Do we do .?Yes, you(we) do.No, you(we) dont.Do you do .?Yes, I (we) do. No, I (we) dont.Do they do.?Yes, they do.No, they dont. He She doe

40、s.ItHe SheIt Does he(she, it) do .?Yes, he(she, it) does.No, he(she, it) doesnt. do .dont.dodoesnt do (dont = do not ; doesnt = does not )23 动词动词be 肯定式否定式一般疑问句式及回答肯定式否定式一般疑问句式及回答肯定式否定式一般疑问句式I am . I am not .Am I .?Yes, you are.No, you arent.He She is.It He She isnt.It Is she he it .? Yes, he(she, it

41、) is. No, he(she, it) isnt.WeYou are.TheyWeYou arent .TheyAre we .? Yes, you are. No, you arentAre you .? Yes, we are. No, we arent.Are they.?Yes, they are. No, they arent. （isnt = is not ; arent = are not）24 3. 一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法 1) 表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。常用时常用时间状语：间状语：often, a

42、lways, usually, every day, on Sundays etc. 例如：例如：He often goes to work on foot. 2) 表示客观事实和普遍真理。表示客观事实和普遍真理。 例如：例如：Three and four is seven. The earth travels around the sun. 3) 表示现在的状态和外部特征。表示现在的状态和外部特征。 例如：例如： You look fantastic today. 4) 表现在的喜好、愿望、观点等。表现在的喜好、愿望、观点等。 例如：例如：He hopes to see you soon.

43、5) 表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或状态，即用一表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或状态，即用一般现在时表示将来，一般用动词：般现在时表示将来，一般用动词：be, come, go, arrive, leave, start etc. 例如：例如： His train leaves at 2:00 this afternoon. 6) 有几个由有几个由here, there开头的句子，动词用一般现在时表示现开头的句子，动词用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作。在正在发生的动作。 例如：例如：There goes the bell. 铃声响了。铃声响了。 Here comes the

44、 bus. 车来了。车来了。25 高分突破：高分突破： 在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中，主语用一般将来时，从句在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中，主语用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来的动作。则用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 例如：例如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. Shell come to my home as soon as she arrives here. 强化训练强化训练 I.单项选择单项选择 1. In England traffic goes _ the road. A. in the middle of B. on t

45、he right of C. on the left of D. in the front of 2. The Greens live in the big house _ an interesting swimming pool. A. in B. has C. with D. on 3. Excuse me, can you tell me _? A. how can I get to the childrens palace B. how to arrive the childrens palace C. how can get to the childrens palace D. ho

46、w to get to the childrens palace 4. Which animal is dangerous?C C D26 A. A horse. B. A lion. C. A giraffe. D. A koala. 5. What _ do you want to see in the zoo? A. other animal B. the other animal C. another animals D. other animals 6. _? Hed like a medium one. A. What kind of pizza would he like? B.

47、 What size pizza would he like? C. What would he like on the pizza? D. What would he like to eat? 7. Id like _ to drink. A. some oranges B. some iced tea C. some lemonades D. juices 8. Here _ some news about the job for you. A. are B. is C. be C. am 9. I work _ him _ a waiter. A. as, to B. for, to C

48、. for, as D. as, in 10. The busy street is _ to small children. A. difficult B. dangerous C. interesting D. funDBBBBC27 II. 句型转换：句型转换： 1. Turn right at the first turning. (变为否定句变为否定句) _ _ right at the first turning. 2. This lion comes from Africa. (用用America改为选择疑问句改为选择疑问句) _ this lion _ from _ _ _?

49、3. Isnt the panda cute? (给出否定回答给出否定回答) _. 4. He would like a pizza and a cup of coffee. (变为否句变为否句) He _ _ a pizza and a cup of coffee. 5. Im very busy when people go out to dinners. (变为一般疑变为一般疑问句问句) _ _ very busy _ people go out to dinners? 6. I always give their money to them. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _

50、you always _ to them? 7. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. (对划对划线部分提问线部分提问) _ _ _ he usually _ and _ every day? 8. I like to help the doctors. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ you like _ _?Dont turn Does come Africa or America No, it isnt.wouldnt like Are you when What do give How long does slee