六大使役动词的用法.doc
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1、精品文档,仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除授 课 内 容 上课时间: 年 月 日 时 分至 时 分共 小时六大高考英语使役动词用法一、 have“使,让”,不用于被动语态。1 have +宾语+do“让做某事”,动作执行者为宾语。 v He had the boy say it clearly.2 have +宾语+doing“让做某事”,动作执行者为句子宾语,但动词必须为持续性动词,后面常接时间段。v He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 3 have +宾语+done1) “叫、让、请别人做某事”,表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾
2、语而是别人。或“遭遇不幸事情”。v Ill have my bike repaired this afternoon. v Youd better have your bad tooth pulled out.v He had his wallet stolen at the station. 4 have +宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使处于某种状态”。v Please have your money ready. 二、 make “使”,有轻微强迫之意。1 make +宾语+do,“迫使某人做某事”,被动语态为be made to do。v The boy made the gi
3、rl cry.v The workers were made to work late at night.2 make +宾语+doing“使处于某种状态”,并强调动作的主动性。 v The story made him feeling sad.3 make +宾语+done“使处于某种状态”,并强调动作的被动性。 v Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 4 make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.“使处于某种状态”。 v His illness made him very weak. 三、 Let“使,让” 1 let +宾语+
4、do“让做”,被动语态为be let (to) do。v Lets go there, shall we? v They wont let their teacher be treated like that.四、 get“使,让”1 get +宾语+to do “让做某事”,强调未来性动作。 v He got his brother to help him. 2 get +宾语+doing “让做某事”,强调正在进行的动作。 v She got her bike running very fast. 3 get +宾语+done“让被做”,强调被动性动作。 v He got the car
5、started. 4 get+宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使处于某种状态”。v Please get your tickets ready. 五、 leave“让,使,带走” 既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态。 1 leave +宾语+to do sth.“让某人做某事”,强调未来动作。 v Leave him to do it himself.v I was left to do the cleaning.2 leave +宾语+doing“让某人做某事”,强调当时正在发生的动作。 v What he said left me thinking deeply.v I was lef
6、t standing in the rain.3 leave +宾语+done “使处于某种被动状态”,强调动作的被动性。 v We cant leave such an important matter unfinished. 4 leave+ 宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使处于某一特定状态”。 v Who left the door open? 六、 keep“使,让,保持” 既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态。 1 keep +宾语+doing “使某人处于做某事的状态”中,强调动作延续一段时间。 v Im sorry to have kept you waiting for s
7、o long. 2 keep +宾语+done“使处于被动状态”。 v I cant keep my eyes shut to all this. v The goat was kept tied to a tree.3 keep +宾语+adj./adv./prep. “使处于特定状态”。 v Please keep the classroom clean. 七、 课堂作业。1 When he woke up, he _. (surround)醒来时,他发现自己被一群孩子围着。2. Where did you _? (have) 你的书在哪里印刷的?3. _, I feel very rel
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