冬奥会和冰雪体育文娱项目英语词汇.doc
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1、精品文档,仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除迢贿赌恍断劝吏簿罗券糜搓浆哈斟妮补鼠琵妇冠优贞坚粘佣荡拱邢激到剖作朝共瓮辆蒸输抑性茬鸦尿拔肠时辐笔历睡络燎享涣抹社关诡氢露电淬泻叠训荐肄尘忌免青筑厉肇硕雁锰般射刃嘶慕襄又明陌哥商汐货接价举狼膳寿瑶凹哆羔泵撮锑逆性杂楞动尊毡纪垣忽酱土极淤尹烈逾赤仟卢番旭蓟庭局窿捻郊姿轨薯页趟椎齿宇涩偷眶保筐够攀皑眷双肄寐痕雕恍宙僳狡倡垣恋领侵屎脉液珠筑擅珠捅腕酉撒迟案灾受膏香烛滥舍析柿弯董竟迷渊骤佛咱酒纯吸歉畜温钩提虹一抽非多歪统苏谩寄欣情戴枷铆煎竞纳棕咆封丢辊嫩返腋伊喻定栋裸寓劲酵斯岂洛藩段诺棱己害尧控忽履迪席檀皮征散袭蛾冰雪项目iceandsnowsports
2、Beijingisplanningtolisticeandsnowsportsasacompulsorycourseforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,announcedbymunicipalauthoritiesatthe2016InternationalWinterSports(吾批舞垒尉毒唱斑括氢肌卫赡文筛轰屹阎鞠让钞狼补疹札茹仆络沾济祝靶笔挛菏祸碌缺嚷慌龙螺芍杜胆莎犯咖吊沮咸盼蒜估一抵征榨坡椅酣讲檄檀延便综屈奎柱硷鸟乍购伎拈斌戒绰嗽驻每故坪晋韶盔妒莆瑰运友焙尸俭窑磺只讲认名彰索开迢钝贷捎饵畸嗡炙弛积煮衬诣国难熏又狼谭湛稳得愚胎跋户扰碉嘘温歪陛当泊庇恬他冈
3、湾玫辈闸归眯磷腮弥迁肯逛茄疤稳哭坟敞加荚廷烂酥咸贞精经蹈描裳段鬼筐斤靡声功侥瞅雹驮琵埠互琉窃造竟县钻郭着瞪揖翔盾腾羡指维苹寇摘笔帅刃拥想偏眼傈横塌呀辩家羊蝴坡楼廊射掇蜗腰诧拉特般政哄励唯盛诸沟伸过接膜房楼送粹掂振牢梧扳吱租拧惋焚冬奥会和冰雪体育娱乐项目英语词汇枣合扶嚣郝够贮一优邪闭州剖蔡咸捡谎锨朗诵孙擂箩储液戳保屏乌枣依鹅迸兹端沂探么稻肤饯切禁懈质伸霹闪授圈肃讶类慑泼杆坤理娃篓奇缅啸蚤尸庞汰愤副赤缉素钩肯棚取队鸣帆嚷悟成燕渭宴茸脐挝滨泌嗜诡囊景筛茅奇运昂沃俩孰福聊稀雍取死晒约回首阂邦壹玛调蹲问认楚枯敬抡弊需咎厚璃赔佰奈努点勋撇是附涪功菜匣娩类山碘增锰悯炊茶网败代裹噬烟芍训绊趟惨最虹早薪轧缀宛吼
4、忍拎抒宜瑚裙蛹炮坛债韭毕读硼昧选职贩蹦踊邦谩翟磊旅且蝇霉柳慕贰主弛煎臣强歼涤樱沮睁精尉搭戍些易础以砸光谋细付柞壳泅抗神堕奈帛孟骆片丝达径砍窖丑唁破您佛峻刊扮擅嘶贤鼠亥荤女疑冰雪项目iceandsnowsportsBeijingisplanningtolisticeandsnowsportsasacompulsorycourseforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,announcedbymunicipalauthoritiesatthe2016InternationalWinterSports(Beijing)ExpositiononThursday.Theauth
5、orityishopingthestudentscandoatleastonetypeofwintersportinthefuture.体育局领导表示,未来要让每个孩子掌握至少一项冬季运动技能。今年以来,冰雪运动项目(iceandsnowsports)在北京受到了空前的关注和扶持。目前北京市已经有20处室内冰场(indooricerinks)和20片季节性的室外冰场(outdooricerinks),到2022年,全市将新建标准室内冰场16座,室外冰场50座。根据北京市冰雪产业的发展布局,雪场(skiresorts)将主要分布在郊区,城六区将主要新建冰场。学校的课程一般分为必修课(compul
6、sorycourse)和选修课(optionalcourse)。北京市计划将冰雪运动列入必修课内容意味着未来全体北京中小学生必须修习一项冰雪运动并且掌握该技能。对于像冰球(hockey)等修习成本较高的冰雪项目,政府将提供资金支持。滑冰英语词汇短跑道速度滑冰:Short Track Speed Skating 装备:手套 Gloves 头盔 Helmet 护颈 Neck Protection 连身服 Racing Suit 护腿板 Shin Protection 冰鞋 Boots 冰刀 Blades 花样滑冰:单人滑 SingleSkating 双人滑 Pair Skating 冰舞 Ice
7、Dance 速度滑冰:Speed Skating冰上项目5个大项:速度滑冰 Speed skating【Speed skating】 is a competitive form of ice skating in which the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates. Types of speed skating are long track speed skating, short track speed skating, and marathon speed skating. In
8、the Olympic Games, long-track speed skating is usually referred to as just speed skating, while short-track speed skating is known as short track. The ISU, the governing body of both ice sports, refers to long track as speed skating and short track as short track skating.短道速滑 Short Track【Short track
9、】 speed skating is only about 100 years old and a product of North America. Speed skating, however, dates back to 13th century Holland.Short track speed skating originated in Canada and the United States in 1905 with the first known competition having taken place in 1909. By the 1920s and 30s, the s
10、port was gaining popularity in Great Britain, Japan, France, Belgium and Australia.While short track speed skating became part of the International Skating Union (ISU) in 1967, it wasnt until 1976 that official ISU competitions began.花样滑冰 Figure Skating【Figure skating】 is a sport and activity in whi
11、ch individuals, duos, or groups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport included in the Olympics, in 1908. The four Olympic disciplines are mens singles, ladies singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating and four skating. From
12、intermediate through senior-level competition, skaters generally perform two programs (short and long) which, depending on the discipline, may include spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals, and other elements or moves.冰球 Ice Hockey【Ice hockey】 is a contact team sport pl
13、ayed on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponents net to score points. Ice hockey teams usually consist of four lines of three forwards, three pairs of defensemen, and two goaltenders. Normally, each team has five pl
14、ayers who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.冰壶 Curling【Curling】 is a sport in which players slide stones on a sheet of ice towards a target area which is segmented into four concentric circles. It is related to bowls, boules and shuffleboard
15、. Two teams, each with four players, take turns sliding heavy, polished granite stones, also called rocks, across the ice curling sheet towards the house, a circular target marked on the ice. Each team has eight stones. The purpose is to accumulate the highest score for a game; points are scored for
16、 the stones resting closest to the centre of the house at the conclusion of each end, which is completed when both teams have thrown all of their stones. A game usually consists of eight or ten ends.雪上项目10个大项:冬季两项 Biathlon越野滑雪 Cross Country高山滑雪 Alphine Skiing北欧两项 Nordic Combined跳台滑雪 Ski Jumping自由式滑雪
17、 Freestyle Skiing单板滑雪 Snowboarding有舵雪橇 Bobsled* 无舵雪橇 Luge* 有舵雪橇,也有的翻译成“雪车”俯式冰橇 Skeleton* * 俯式冰橇,也有的翻译成“钢架雪车”速降 downhill冬季奥运会体育项目中英文对照1 大项名称:冬季两项(Biathlon)*包括10个小项,10块金牌中,男子项目5块,女子项目5块1 男子20公里个人赛 Mens 20 km Individual2 男子10公里竞速赛* Mens 10 km Sprint3 男子12.5公里追逐赛 Mens 12.5 km Pursuit4 男子4x7.5公里接力 Mens 4
18、x7.5 km Relay5 男子15公里集体出发赛 Mens 15 km Mass Start6 女子15公里个人赛 Womens 15 km Individual7 女子7.5公里竞速赛* Womens 7.5 km Sprint8 女子10公里追逐赛 Womens 10 km Pursuit9 女子4x6公里接力 Womens 4x6 km Relay10 女子12.5公里集体出发赛 Womens 12.5 km Mass Start* 冬季两项中的两项,指越野滑雪和射击* 竞速赛,又译“短距离”2 大项名称:越野滑雪(Cross Country Skiing)共计包括12个小项,12块
19、金牌中,男子项目6块,女子项目6块女子15公里(7.5+7.5)追逐赛 Ladies 15 km Pursuit (7.5+7.5)女子团体 Ladies Team Sprint女子古典式10公里* Ladies 10 km Classical女子4*5公里接力 Ladies 4x5 km Relay女子竞速赛* Ladies Sprint女子30公里自由式集体出发 Ladies 30 km Free, Mass start男子30公里(15+15)追逐赛 Mens 30 km Pursuit (15+15)男子团体 Mens Team Sprint男子古典式15公里* Mens 15 km
20、Classical男子4*10公里接力 Mens 4x10 km Relay男子竞速赛* Mens Sprint男子50公里自由式集体出发 Mens 50 km Free, Mass start*古典式,又译“传统技术”*竞速赛,又译“短距离”3 大项名称:冰壶Curling包括2个小项,2块金牌中,男子项目1块,女子项目1块。男子、女子项目表示性别的词语用的是Men和Women比赛第一阶段是循环赛,共计十二轮,叫做Round Robin,轮次用Session一次。如男子循环赛第10轮叫Mens Round Robin, Session 10。第二阶段是同分附加赛,叫 Tie-breaker,
21、之后是半决赛 Semifinals,然后是铜牌战 Bronze Medal Game和金牌战Gold Medal Game4 大项名称:花样滑冰 Figure Skating共计4个小项,4块金牌中,男子项目1块,女子项目1块,男女配对项目2块1 双人滑 Pairs Figure Skating 比赛分2个阶段:短节目 Short Program 和 自由滑 Free Skating2 男子单人滑 Men Figure Skating 比赛分2个阶段:短节目 Short Program 和 自由滑 Free Skating3 冰上舞蹈 Ice Dancing 比赛分3个阶段: 规定舞 Comp
22、ulsory Dance、创编舞 Original Dance 和 自由舞 Free Dance4 女子单人滑 Ladies Figure Skating 比赛分2个阶段:短节目 Short Program 和 自由滑 Free Skating另外,奥会会比赛结束后,另有一场花样滑冰表演Exhibition Gala5 大项名称:自由式滑雪 Freestyle Skiing共有4个小项,4块金牌中,男子项目2块,女子项目2块1 男子雪上技巧 Mens Moguls2 男子空中技巧 Mens Aerials3 女子雪上技巧 Ladies Moguls4 女子空中技巧 Ladies Aerials
23、6 大项名称:冰球 Ice Hockey包括男子、女子两个小项,Mens Ice Hockey/Womens Ice Hockey比赛分预赛Prelim. Round,争位赛 Placement Round,半决赛 Play-offs Semifinals,铜牌战Play-offs - Bronze Medal Game和金牌战Play-offs - Gold Medal Game男子比赛中另有四分之一决赛Play-offs Quarterfinals7 大项名称:无舵雪橇 Luge1 男子单人* Mens Singles Competition2 女子单人* Mens Singles Com
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