初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题(中考英语必备资料).doc

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1、精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除初中英语近义词辨析 专项练习（必考点）1. tell talk say speak1 Can you _ me the truth?2 What language do you _?3 This is what they _ yesterday.4 Dont _in class，please be quiet.2.look look at see watch1 The coat _ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2 Please _ the blackboard, can you _ anythi

2、ng?3 She doesnt like _ TV,but she likes _ football game.3.sound listen to hear1 _ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2 I cant _ you , because theres something wrong with my ears.3 What you said _ interesting.4.hear from hear of1 After _ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.2 Have you _

3、the place called Shenglong?.5.receive acceptHe _ a present yesterday, but he didnt _ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.6.look up look for find find out1 He often takes a dictionary and _ the new words in it?2 The little girl _ her pen everywhere but didnt _ it at last.3 Look!

4、 Rita is crying over there. Lets go and _ why is she crying.7.keep borrow lend1 My bike is broken, can I _ yours ,Lily?-Oh, sorry, Ive _ it to Sandy.2 How long may I _ this book?-For about two weeks.8.reach arrive get1 They will _ in Chengdu next week.2 How do you _ to school every day?3 Use a longe

5、r stick, then you can _ the apples.9.thanks to thanks for1 _ your help, Ive understand it.2 _ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.10.give in give up1 We shouldnt _ learning English!2 I would rather die than _ before my enemies.11.achieve come true1 He works so hard that he is sure to_ his d

6、ream.2 His prediction of humans flying to the moon _.12.turn off close turn on open1 _ the windows please, its so cold outside.2 _ the lights before you leave the room.3 The dog _ the box and took the bone out!4 _ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.13.break off break out break into bre

7、ak down1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car _ on the half way.2 The World War _ when she was only five.3 They _ their friendship and didnt talk to each other any more.4 Last night a thief _ my house and took away my TV.14. solve reply answersolve 解决（问题）及物动词 常与problem 连用reply 回复，答复 不及物

8、动词 常与to连用answer 回答 及物动词 常与question 连用1 What did Mr Smith _ to what others said?2 No one in our class can _ this question.3 Its too difficult for everyone to _ that problem.15.hope wishhope 希望 指较为现实的想法 常有hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to dowish 希望 指不太现实的要求或想法 有wish to do 或 wish sb to do。也有wish+从句，但

9、这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could 或 should等1 The weather may be fine tomorrow.- I _ so.2 Mum _ me to be a doctor in the future.3 How I _ I could fly to the moon!16.take cost spend paytake 花费 尤指花费时间,主语为物 常有it takes sb some time to do sthcost 花费 指花金钱 ，主语为物 常有cost sb some moneyspend 花费 主语为人 常有spend doing 或spendo

10、n sthpay 花费 主语为人 常有payfor1 It often _ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.2 Who will _ for the bill?- Maybe our boss.3 The house _ him 30,000 dollars.4 His cousin _ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.17.take part in jointake part in 参加某项活动join 参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人1 Mr Wang _ the Pa

11、rty 5 years ago.2 They invited Lily _ that party.18.do with deal withdo with 处理，应付 在问句中要与what 连用deal with 处理，对付 在问句中要与how连用1 How can you _ that problem?2 What do you _ the event?19.put on wear dress1 _ the warm clothes, its cold outside.2 Mary is always _ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite colo

12、r.3 The little boy could _ himself when he was three years old.20.win lose beat1 Our team has _ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs _ the match.2 The Brazilian football team _ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.21.be made in be made of

13、be made from be made up of1 The desk _ wood.2 This kind of watch _ Shanghai.3 Our class _ 50 students.4 Paper _ bamboo.22.have been to have been in have gone to1 They _ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.2 This person cant be Yao Ming, for Yao _ America.3 How many times _ Hai

14、nan?- Only 3 times.23. too much / much too 1. The computer is _ expensive.2.Stop, Peter. You talked _.3.Ive got _ work to do.4.Father, have a rest. Youve _ tired today.5.Hurry up! You have wasted _ time.24. holiday/ vacation 1.Christmas is a _ for everybody.2.The children will take their summer _ in

15、 half a month.3.My father is on _.25. close/ shut off/ turn off1.Youd better _the motor. It is making too much noise.2.All the shops are _ now.3.She didnt _ the door and entered the house.4.He _ the lights before he left the lab.5._ the television, please.26. instead/ instead of/ without1.I dont lik

16、e this one; please give me that_.2.He stayed at home studying English _ going to the cinema.3.Tom passed by me _ saying hello to me.4.He went to school by bike _ by car.5.If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me _.27. many/ much / lots of / a lot ( of )1._ of the visitors are workers.2.Ha

17、s Jack _ money?3.During those three weeks, he ate _ meat.4.I did not understand why you had so _ strange questions.5.Although he is a boy, he reads _.28 above all / after all / first of all / at all1.Never waste anything, but _ never waste time.2._, let me introduce myself to you.3.What are you doin

18、g here _ at all?4.He is still a child _. Dont blame him.5.I dont know him _.29. passed/ past1.They hurried _ the building.2.Tom _ by me without greeting just now.3.The train for the small town leaves at ten _ eight.4.Two weeks had _ since Martin had seen him.5.In the _ I have had many jobs.30. agree

19、 to / agree with / agree on1.I _ what he said.2.All those who _ the plan, raise your hands.3.We _ leaving there the next day.4.Finally he _ get someone to help me.5.The food doesnt _ him.31. build/ found/ set up/ put up1.Last year a cinema was _ near our school.2.The rich man _ the hospital and a sc

20、hool in the town where he was born.3.The nursery was _ in our school.4.The newspaper reporter _ his camera under a tree.5.They must _ good relations with the masses.32. as / like1.she is a fine girl, _ her mother used to be.2.It looks _ a stone.3._ you know, he got into lots of bad habits.4.You are

21、just _ what I expected.5.He ought to do _ I tell him.33. a number of / the number of1.There were _ people out this afternoon.2.Do you write down _ my telephone?3._ of trees planted is never under 200 in our village every year.4.We have lived here _ years.5._ of jobless people grow in the country at

22、present.34. get( be ) ready / prepare / prepare for1.Mother is busy _ us lunch in the kitchen.2.The doctor told the nurses to _ the operation at once.3.We all _ to do anything for the people.4.Will you help me _ the party?5.Please _ by seven tomorrow morning.35. information/ news/ message1. I have a

23、 _ for you from my teacher.2.There is much new _ in this book.3.They were listening to the _ over the radio4.Will you take this _ to your brother ?.5.They have no _ about where she has gone.36. the same as / the same that1.The girl has _ hair _ her mother had.2.He was about _ age _ Tom.3.China is no

24、t _ the country _ she was.4.The computer costs _ mine.5.He teaches English in the _ school _ my brother does37. learn/ study1.She is _ to drive a car.2.The subject he _ was chemistry.3.Why dont you _ from my mistakes?4.- What is he _here? Law. He is a law student.5.The old and the young should _from

25、 each other.38. but/ however/ while1.I like the film, _ I have no time to see it.2. Its raining hard. _ , I think we should go out.3. He said that it was so; he was mistaken _.4. She listened to me closely _ he read something.39. for example/ such as1. He, _ , is a good teacher.2. I know many studen

26、ts of your school, Wang Hong, _.3. He can speak five foreign languages, _ German and French.4. He knows several languages, _ , he knows English and Japanese.5. Boys _ John and James are very friendly.40. answer/ reply1. She failed to _ to my question.2. _ my question in English, please.3. We havent

27、_ to his letter yet.4. None of us knew the _ to the problem.41. That is( was ) because./ That is ( was ) why1. It was a long way and we wanted to come back on the same day. _ we started to so early.2. You have failed again this time. _ you are proud.3. Tom is ill. _ he hasnt come today.4. Tom is ill

28、. _ he wore too little yesterday.5. He was late. _ his teacher got angry.42. near/ close1. The school is _ to my house.2. the post office is quite _.3. Childrens Day is quite _.4. He stood on the _ bank of the river.5. He is one of my _ friends.43. on fire/ on the fire1. The house is _. Please call

29、the firefighters.2. In the ancient time, people used to cook whole animals _.3. Dont put your clothes _. Its dangerous.4. I dont know who set the house _.5. Look out! The pan is _ .44. alive/ living/ live1. Who is the greatest man _?2. My brother bought a _ fish?3. The _ people are more important th

30、an the dead.4. The badly wounded soldier was unconscious but still _.5. When we found him ten days later, he was still _.45. greatly/ very / much1. Since then the number of milu deer there was _ increased.2. I think he is _ old.3. Now it is _ easier to make plans for our trips.4. I dont _ like it.5.

31、 He is _ too busy.46. cost/ spend/ take/ pay1. It _ us two hours to clean the room.2. I _ a lot of money on books every year.3. the clothes _ me 200 yuan.4. Her sister _ 200 yuan for that dress.5. Im _ a lot more time in writing English than before.47. wear/ put on / have on / dress1. Do you know th

32、e girl who _ a red skirt?2. He often _ a black jacket _.3. He _ his coat and went out.4. I _ my brother every morning.5. she is _ in a new dress.48. job/ work 1. I have a lot of _ to do today.2. They are hard at _.3. He has a _ as a teacher.4. I always take a _ in my holiday.5. Something is wrong wi

33、th the _ of my watch.49. included/ including1. Their names are -_ in the list.2. There are a lot of names in the list, _ his name.3. There are a lot of names in the list, his name _.4. The rent is 4 yuan a month _ water and electricity. 5. The price _ postage then.50. how many times/ how soon / how

34、often / how long1. I dont know _ this will take.2. I wonder _ he will come.3. “ _ have you been to Beijing?” “ 4 times.”4. _ _ do the American people elect a president?_ Every four years.5. _ is the longest river?51. mainly/ mostly1. She is _ out on Sundays.2. She uses her car _ for her job.3. The a

35、udience consisted _ of educated young people.4. All of you have made mistakes, but you are _ to be blamed.5. He depended _ on his father to finish his education.52. feel like/ would like1. I dont _ walking very much today.2. I _ to have dinner with you.3. What _ you _ to do now?4. Do you _ having so

36、mething to eat?5. I _ a walk after supper.53. across/ through1. Look around when you walk _ the street.2. She drove straight _ the town.3. There is no bridge _ the river.4. Water flows _ this pipe.5. The river is 10 metres _.54. accept/ receive1. I _ his letter yesterday. 2. He didnt _ my suggestion

37、.3. We shall _ you as a friend.4. Ive _ an invitation to the ball, but I cant _it because I dont know whether Ill be able to attend.5. she _ a good education.55. provide for / provide with1. They provided us _ all the books we need.2. The school provided food _ the students.3. We are provided _ ever

38、ything we need for work.4. The manager of the guest house provides everything _ the guests.5. Can you provide me _ a room for the night?56. right away/ right now/ just now1. We must be off _ . Its eight already.2. She is cooking her meals _.3. Dont talk about this _.4. He was here _ .5. Do it _.57.

39、compare/ compare with / compare to 1. If you _ these two words, you can tell the difference between them.2. Please _ this word _ that one and tell me the difference.2. We usually _ children _ flowers of the motherland. 58. country / nation/ state/ land1. How many _ are there in the world?2. All the

40、natural resources are managed by the _.3. Trade between _ in better than war.4. He was forced to leave his native _.59. one another/ each other1. The two sisters were caught in a strong storm. They encouraged _ all the way.2. All the students in our class should help _.3. All of us didnt accept _ op

41、inion.60. custom/ habit 1.He has formed the _ of smoking after meals.2. It is the _ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.3. He has fallen into the _ of getting up late.4. They broke some of the old _.61. care for / care about1. He doesnt _ his clothes.2. I dont _ going.4. I dont _ mo

42、vies.5. Who will _ your children when your when you are away?62. one / that / the one.1. His attitude to me was _ of a comrade.2. Im looking for a house and I like _ with a garden.3. The white horse is a stronger than the black _.4. I like this book better than _ I read last time.5. The best coal is

43、 _ from Datong.6. He is not _ to bow before difficulties.63 silent/ quiet/ still1. Be _. The boy is asleep.2. The girl is a _ girl.3. All the students kept _ about what had happened.4. Stand _ while I take your photograph.5. _ water runs deep.64. very / just1. This is the _ book I want.2. This is _

44、the book I want.3.The _ moment I got off the train reminded me of the past happiness.71. pleasant/ pleased/ pleasure/ please1. Its difficult to _ everyone.2. Come in, _.3. Are you _ with your new clothes?4. Did you have a _ journey home?5. It gave me much _ to hear of your success.65. awake/ wake1. When do you usua