定语从句专项练习题及涉及难题详解.doc

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1、精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.Theplace_interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear_t

2、heChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday_Illneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory_wellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisis

3、oneofthebestfilms_.A.thathavebeenshownthisyear B.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyear D.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook_theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalked B.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalked D.thatyoutalked10.Thepen_heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmh

4、ouse,infrontof_satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineer_myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass_familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.whosC.whichD.whose14.Iminterestedin_youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary

5、_wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16.Heisntsuchaman_heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17.HeisgoodatEnglish,_weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18.LiMing,_totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idontlike_asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovels

6、D.samenovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what21.Theletterisfrommysister,_isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof_arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.Youretheonlyperson_Iveevermet_coulddoit.A.who

7、;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who24.Ilostabook,_Icantremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,_Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it27.Icanneverforgettheday_wework

8、edtogetherandtheday_wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when28.Theway_helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./29.Thisisthereason_hedidntcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich30.Thismachine,_formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelooked B

9、.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafter D.Ihavelookedafter31.Thereason_hedidntcomewas_hewasill.A.why;that B.that;why C.forthat;that D.forwhich;what32.Heisworkinghard,_willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who33.Thatisnottheway_Idoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich34.Ihavetwogramm

10、ars,_areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich35.Iwanttousethesametools_usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it37.Thisisthemagazine_Icopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whic

11、hC.fromthatD.fromwhich38.Heisnotsuchaman_wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_hemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose40.Smoking,_isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though41.-Didyouasktheguard_happened?-Yes,hetoldmeall_heknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.wh

12、ich;whichD.that;that42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_cars_increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are44.Duringthedays_,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.following

13、C.tofollowD.thatfollowed45.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_hecouldsee_wasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that47.Is_someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoo

14、lwhere48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50.Allthatcanbeeaten_eatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen参考答案及解析1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2C.和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为Doyouknowt

15、hemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6C.解析同第5题。7.A.解析见第3题。8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则theone应该视为先行词。9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。abou

16、t是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10.A.withwhich是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwithapen.11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.12.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14.A.th

17、at引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15.D.thesame.as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16.D.suchas是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert

18、是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或thesameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用sucha.,本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22.C.twothirds

19、ofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddoit.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24.A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhich25.A.forwhich引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor以.而闻名.26.C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.27.A.两个先行词

20、theday都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in(或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。29.D.forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.30.B.whichIhavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句.31.A.Thereasonwhywasthat.已成为一种固定句型，这一

21、句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33.A.解释见28题.34.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或thesameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导

22、,which表示前句话的整个含义.37.D.38.D.解析见35题.39.A.hemakes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定语从句.41.A.whathappened是宾语从句.all之后thatheknew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.42.D.years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43.C.本句话的定语从句是whoowncars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的

23、主语是Thenumberof指“.的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。44.D.thatfollowed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。45.A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。46.B.throughwhich引导定语从句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47.B.为便于理解，改写本句话：ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不难看出，作表语的theschool是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48.A.解释见35题。49.C.因为是twoballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。50.B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语【精品文档】第 5 页