四六级阅读分类词汇+词组.doc

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1、精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除人文艺术类词汇：历史学：abolish v.废止，废除advocate v.拥护，支持affiliate v.加入，联合alien adj.外国的 n.异型assert v.断言ceramic n.陶器certainty n. 确定的事情chronological adj.按时间顺序排列的classify v.分类contemporary adj.当代的deprive v.剥夺；丧失discreet adj. 谨慎的federation n.联邦initiate v.开始institutionalize v.制度化，机构化judicial adj

2、.法律的justify v.证明正当medieval adj.中世纪的offspring n.子孙patriotic adj.爱国的privilege n.特权reinforce v.强化revive v.复活文学和哲学：affection n.爱analytical adj.分析性的anonymous adj.匿名的authorize v.授权，认可belittle v.轻视blonde n.金发碧眼美女controversy n.争论counterpart n.具有响应或相同功能的人或物cynical adj.愤世嫉俗的demonstrate v.证明；示威denial n.否定dispr

3、oportionate adj.不成比例的eternal adj.永久的exotic adj.外国的；珍奇的feminine adj.女性的；女性气质的masculine adj.男性的；男性气质的genre n.文艺类型gossip n.窃窃私语hence = for this reasonignore v.忽视insane adj.疯的lure/seduce v.诱惑lyric n.歌词manipulate v.控制maturity n.成熟；完备mediocre adj.平庸的monster n.怪物muscular adj.肌肉的；强健的paradoxical adj.似非而是的pos

4、tulate v.假设prosaic adj.单调乏味的prose n.散文suspect v.怀疑symbolic adj.象征性的tolerate v.容忍weird adj.古怪的科学研究类词汇：天文学：astronomy n.天文学astronaut n.宇航员black hole n.黑洞infinite adj.无限的space suit n.宇航服universe n.宇宙vacuum adj.&n.真空的solar system n.太阳系地理（地质）：geography n.地理学hemisphere n.半球horizon n.地平线equator n.赤道island n

5、.岛continent n.大陆valley n.峡谷volcano n.火山channel/strait n.海峡core n.地核fossil n.化石mineral n.矿物aluminum n.铝gem n.宝石glacier n.冰川earthquake n.地震化学：chemistry n.化学reaction n.反应agent n.试剂substance n.物质oxygen n.氧气hydrogen n.氢气carbon n.碳calcium n.钙compound n.化合物crude oil n.原油gasoline n.汽油dissolve v.溶解atom n.原子m

6、olecule n.分子catalyst n.催化剂物理：physics n.物理学force n.力acceleration v.加速度gravitation n.重力medium n.媒介echo n.&v.回声electricity n.电battery n.电池chip n.电脑芯片optical adj.光学的microscope n.显微镜telescope n.望远镜spectrum n.光谱transparent adj.透明的数学：mathematics n.数学calculator n.计算器sum n.总和percentage n.百分比triangle n.三角形squ

7、are n.正方形rectangle n.矩形circle n.圆diameter n.直径radius n.半径calculus n.微积分学probability n.概率论动物：Darwin n.达尔文species n.物种reptile adj&n.爬虫类（的）amphibian n.两栖动物dinosaur n.恐龙extinction n.绝种mammal n.哺乳动物insect n.昆虫camouflage n.伪装pest n.害虫hibernate v.冬眠beast n.野兽predator n.掠食者migrate n.迁徙habitat n.栖息地parasite

8、n.寄生虫fertilize v.孵化；受精hatch v.孵化offspring n.后代植物：botany n.植物学plant n.植物root n.根stem n.茎flower n.花bud n.芽jungle n.丛林photosynthesis n.光合作用barren adj.贫瘠的cultivate v.耕种foodstuff n.食物nutritional adj.有营养的社会现象类词汇：教育：educator n.教育家higher education n.高等教育faculty n.全体教员curriculum n.课程（总称）subject n.学科pupil n.小

9、学生elective system n.选课制度农业：agriculture n.农业land n.土地soil n.土壤soil conservation n.土壤保护cultivate v.耕种sow v.播种harvest v.收获irrigate v.灌溉pesticide n.杀虫剂wheat n.小麦corn n.玉米greenhouse n.温室barn n.谷仓生态：ecology n.生态学ecosystem n.生态系统balance n.生态平衡food chain n.食物链acid rain n.酸雨greenhouse effect n.温室效应ozone laye

10、r n.臭氧层air pollution n.空气污染water/noise/soil pollutionpollution-free adj.无污染的noxious/toxic adj.有毒的atmosphere n.大气层经济：economic adj.经济的prosperous adj.繁荣的rare adj.稀缺的fortune n.财富finance n.财政 v.资助depression n.萧条compensation n.赔偿；支付deficit n.赤字levy v.征税merchandise n.商品commerce n.商业enterprise n.企业currency

11、n.货币inflation n.通货膨胀tariff n.关税consume v.消费discount n.折扣account n.帐户bankrupt adj.破产check n.支票loan n.贷款benefit n.利益profit n.利润revenue n.收入阅读必备词组：accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责某人做某事account for 解释ahead of 在前面as a result of 是的理由as well as 也be committed to 致力于bring about 产生by no means 绝不by oneself 独自cant he

12、lp but 不得不cope with/take care of/handle/deal with处理count on 依靠dedicate oneself to 致力于deprive of 剥夺devote to 忠于；投入figure out 解决from ones point of view 按某人的观点from time to time 不时get rid of 摆脱give way to 让步于have in common 有的共同点hold back 阻止in addition to 除外in advance 预先in favor of 倾向于in harmony with 与协调

13、一致in so far as 就而言look after 照顾make an impact on 对产生影响make up 组成make up for 补偿on the contrary 恰恰相反on the whole 总体上play a part in 在中扮演角色（起作用）prior to 在之前put an end to 结束put up with 忍受regardless of 不管set off 开始set up 建立subject to 取决于take advantage of 利用take into account 考虑take sth. for granted 想当然认为up

14、 to 达到with respect to 考虑到态度词汇：褒义：positive supporting praisingoptimistic admiring interestinghumorous serious enthusiasticpleasant polite concerned贬义：disgusted critical negativesuspicious tolerant worriedpessimistic angry ironicdepressed bitter cynicaldisappointed sarcastic emotionalsentimental 中性：in

15、different impassive disinterestedneutral objective impartialapathetic unbiased fair绝对词汇：表示频率：always never merely hardly表示范围：all any only no/none表示程度：completely表示序数：the first/last the most/best/worst表示发展：must have to保守词汇：表示频率：usually often表示范围：most 表示程度：more or less relatively表示发展：should be likely to

16、 possiblenot necessarily could may might题型特征词：词汇题The “” (LineParagraph) refers to “_”.By saying “” (LineParagraph), the author means _.The word “” means _.Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “_”?Whats the meaning of “_” (LineParagraph)? The term “” (LineParagraph) can be best replaced by

17、 _.细节题题干有较多信息；没有其他各题型的特征词。推理题inferinfer/know/learn (from the passage)It is implied/indicated/suggested that_.Which of the following is true/false?in order towhy/becausereason/one of the reasonsthe purpose of主题题sum up/summarize/conclude from the passagemain idea/argument/subject/point of the passageW

18、hat is the passage mainly/primarily concern?Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?Which of the following is the best title for the passage?What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?态度题In the authors view/opinion, _.How does the author view?What does the author think of ?Whats the writers attitude to?How does the author feel about?What is the tone of the passage?结构阅读法的口诀：1）首尾全读，其余略读，读完总结2）例子从句，只记主语，不读全部3）人名数字，特殊符号，重点标出Roy老师的邮箱：royyu_zju【精品文档】第 6 页