初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第3套.doc

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1、精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除定语从句练习及详细解析(第3套)1.Amagneticfieldmayberepresentedin_manner_anelectricfield.A.suchasB.thesameasC.suchthatD.thesamewhich2.WeveallheardofThomasEdison,_inventedtheelectriclightandmanyotherthings.A.themanwhoB.thatC.whichD.amanwho3.Hetalkedabouttheclassmatesandtheschool_hehadvisited

2、.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.aboutwhich4.Youhaveseenthegirl_sisterisaChineseteacher.A.whomB.ofwhomC.whoseD.ofwhich5.Weshoulddoall_isusefultopeople.A./B.thatC.itD.which6.Wecametoaplace_theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.towhich7.Those_finisheddoingitputupyourhands.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whic

3、hhaveD.have8.Theman_wasafriendofmine.A.thatyoujusttalkedtoB.whomyoujusttalkedtohimC.whoyoujusttalkedtohimD.whichyoujusttalkedto9.Iwenttotheschool_myfatheronceworked.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.onwhich10.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.whe

4、n;whichC.which;thatD.when;who11.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it12.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which13.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.

5、thisD.what14._isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_powerfulcountryin20or30yearstime.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing15._ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It16._isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.T

6、hatD.What17.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,_forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when18.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,_leadingactorisworldfamous?A.itsB.itsC.whoseD.which19.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_othervisitorsseldom

7、go.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Thefamousbasketballstar,_triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who21.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,_manypeoplehavegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime22.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_wasveryreasonable

8、.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose23.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who24.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when25.Th

9、efilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where26.Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why27.-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?-Yes.Igaveittoher_Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD

10、.once28.Isthisthereason_atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained29.Ishallremembertheday_wemetfirst.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when30.Canyoulendmethedictionary_theotherday?A.aboutthatyoutalkedB.ThatyoutalkedC.whichyoutalkedD.thatyoutalkedabout3

11、1.Thebook_isntinthelibrary.A.whatIneedB.IneedC.thatIneeditD.whichIneedit32.Itwasraining,_wasapity.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it33.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,_contributestohissuccessinlatterlifeA.asB.thereforeC.whichD.sothat34.Thesizeoftheaudience,_wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand.A.whomB.whoC

12、.asD.that35.OneofthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersintheUnitedStatesistheGrandCanyon,_locatedinnorthwesternArizona.A.andB.whereC.isD.whichis36.Doyouknowtheworker_?A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalkCIoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk37.Electriccurrentcanproduceheat_wecanweldmetals.A.whichB.inwhichC.bymeanso

13、fwhichD.what38.Heathasmanyeffects,_wearefamiliarwiththrougheverydayexperience.A.mostofwhichB.inwhichC.thatD.that39.Ultra-sonicsoundis_isinaudibletohumanear.A.suchasB.thesameasC.whichD.that40.Dieselenginesaregenerallyusedforheavy-dutywork_theweightandsizeoftheenginearenotimportant.A.whichB.whenC.wher

14、eD.that41.Thebridge_abigshipcangohasbeenbuilt.A.underwhichB.underthatC.inwhichD.onwhich42.Thebook_istornismine.A.thecoverofwhichB.thecoverofthatC.whichthecoverD.whosecoverof答案及解析 for 定语从句练习及详细解析(第3套)1-5BABCB6-10DAACB11-15ADBCA16-20BDCCD21-25DDBBC26-30ADDDD31-35BBCCD36-40CCAAB41-42AA1.Bsuch.as结构,或the

15、same.as结构，suchas强调事物，thesameas强调相似性。2.A非限定性定语从句先行语，ThomasEdison,放入从句为ThomasEdisoninventedtheelectriclightandmanyotherthings,先行词在从句中作主语，先行词指人，只能用who。限定性定语从句，先行词为theman或aman,放入从句时在从句中也作主语，先行词指人在从句中作主语，引导词可以用who/that.theman特指，强调只有他一个人，aman泛指，侧重于表示他只是其中之一。3.B先行词为theclassmatesandtheschool，从句为hehadvisited

16、,二者构成的完整句为Hehadvisitedtheclassmatesandtheschool.所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物。因此，答案为B4.C此句先行词为thegirl，定语从句为sisterisaChineseteacher，二者构成的完整句为ThegirlssisterisaChineseteacher.先行词的s所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。5.B此句中先行词all为不定代词，从句为isusefultopeople，从句缺主语，二者构成的完整句为Allisusefultopeople.为了便于理解，All=Allthet

17、hings/everything.所以从句的完整句还可以写成Everythingisusefultopeople;或Allthethingsareusefultopeople.6.D考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。此句先行词为aplace,从句为theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore,二者构成的完整句为Theyhadneverpaidavisittotheplacebefore.7.A此句中，those为定语从句的先行词，相当于thosestudents/clerks,finisheddiongit为定语从句成分，从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人，用一般引导词w

18、ho,引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。8.A此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语，先行词相同意思用引导词充当，先行词指人。9.C此句先行词theschool,定语从句myfatheronceworked,二者构成的完整句o为Myfatheronceworkedintheschool.intheschool可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词where表示,也可以用随意性关系引导词inwhich表示。10.B前一定语从句的完整句为Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmersthoseyears.先行词在从句中作非主宾表成分，先行词与时间相关。后一定语从句的完整句转为Theexper

19、iencehasagreateffectonmylife.Theexperience=Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmersthoseyears。11.A考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句在意思理解基础上的完整句为Thisnaturalphenomenanwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Thisnaturalphenomenan=Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood.12.D非限定性定语从句的完整句为PersonallyIdoubtthattheworkwouldbedonebyOctoberverymu

20、ch.13.B非限定性定语从句完整句为ItmadetheothersunhappythatDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay.It=Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay.在从句中构成形式主语与真实主语关系。14.C非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语，只能用as引导，以职高方法理解，可以为固定表达结构的插入语来理解，asisknowntoall.与动作趋向相关的分词形容词，ing分词表示动作正在进行或动作即将产生，ed分词表示动作已经结束，此句中advancingcou

21、ntry表示发展中国家，advancedcountry表示发达国家.15.A考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。综上所述的固定表达结构。16.B固定表达结构或前置性非限定性定语从句引导词为As17.D解析：非限定性定语从句引导词考点，先行词为theexcitingmoment,将先行词放入从句为Forthefirsttimeintheyearstheirteamwontheworldcupatthemoment,先行词放入从句为介词短语作时间状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用时间关系引导词when,随意性关系引导词用atwhich.句中forthefirsttimeinye

22、ars为强词调结构。18.C先行词thefilm，放入从句为Theleadingactorofthefilmisworldfamous,先行词放入从句为of所有格作后置性定语，用相关意思引导词中的所属关系引导词。19.C先行词为someotherplaces,放入从句为othervisitorsseldomgototheseplaces,先行词在从句中为相关意思引导词作地点状语，固定关系引导词用地点关系引导词where,随意性关系引导词用towhich.本人认为用随意性关系引导词最好。20.D先行词为thefamousbasketballstar,放入从句为thebasketballstart

23、riedtomakeacomeback.先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指人。21.D先行词5:30pm,放入从句为manypeoplehavegothomeuntil/by5:30pm。先行语相关意思在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词when,随意性关系引导词untilwhich,bywhich.22.D先行词theancientChinesevase,放入从句为TheancientChinesevasewasveryreasonable,，先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指物，引导词用which.或thepriceoftheChinesevasewasveryrea

24、sonable,先行词的of所有格在从句中作后置性定语，所属关系引导词结构用whoseprice,随意性关系引导词用thepriceofwhich23.B前一空为限定性定语从句引导词，后一空为非限定性定语从句，前一句先行词thoseyears,放入从句为Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmersthoseyears.先行词在从句中作时间状语，相关意思引导词。固定关系引导词用when.后一空先行词为前一从句为整句先行词，可理解为那段时间的经历Theexperience,放入从句为theexperiencehasagreateffectonmylife.先行词在从句中作主语，

25、相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。24.B解析：限定性定语从句，先行词thesmalltown放入从句为hegrewupinthesmalltowmasachild.先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用where,随意性关系引导词用inwhich。25.C解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词thehours,放入从句为Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillageduringthehours.先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引词用when，随意性关系引导词用duringwhich.26.A解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词

26、为adangeroussituation,放入从句为Heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplaneinthatdangeroussituation.先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，固定关系引导词用where,随意性关系引导词用inwhich,随意性关系引导词最好。27.D先行词放入从句为Isawheratthemoment.先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，引导词用固定关系引导词when，引导词不同省略。while引导时间状语从句，从句谓语必须为延续性动词或状态，see为瞬间动作。28.D解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为thereason,定语从句引导词为Why.2

27、9.D先行词theday，放入从句为Wemetfirstontheday.先行语短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词用when,随意性关系引导词用onwhich30.D先行语thedictionary,放入从句为youtalkedaboutthedictionarytheotherday.先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语，从句可用aboutwhichyoutalkdtheotherday或which/that/省略引导词youtalkedabouttheotherday.31.B先行词thebook放入从句为Ineedthebook.先行词在从句中作宾语，相同意思引导词，先行词指物，引导词可

28、用which/that/省略引导词。32.B先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象，可以理解为这种情况thissituation,放入为Thissituationwasapity,先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。33.C先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象，可以理解为这一经历thisexperience放入从句为Thisexperiencecontributestohissuccessinhislatterlife.先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事34.C解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行语thesizeoftheaudience,放入从句为wehadexp

29、ectedthesizeoftheaudience,先行语在从句中作宾语。先行词指物，引导词可用which.espect可构成固定短语的插入语表示据估计，asitwasexpected或asithasbeenexpected或assbhasexpected.35.D非限定性定语从句考点，先行词theGrandCanyon,放入从句为TheGrandCanyonislocatedinnorthwesternArizona.先行语在从句中作主语，先行语非人即物36.C先行词为theworker，放入从句为Ioftentalkwiththeworker.先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语，定语从句表达可以

30、为withwhomIoftentalk或whom/that/省略引导词Ioftentalkwith.37.C先行语heat放入从句为wecanweldmetalsbymeansofheat或wecanweldmetalsbytheheat.先行词短语结构在从句中作方式状语，相关意思引导词，没有固定关系引导词，随意性关系引导词用bymeansofwhich或bywhich.38.A先行词为manyeffects,放入从句为Wearefamiliarwiththeseeffectsthrougheverydayexperience.或wearefamiliarwithmostftheseefftc

31、tsthrougheveryexperience.按第一种情况分析，先行词在从句中作宾语，相同意思引导词，引导词只能为which;按第二种情况分析，先行语短语结构在从句中作宾语，相关意思引导词，没有固定关系引导词，只能用随意性关系引导词mostofwhich.39.Abe动词后的表语及其后从句考点，此句中若为表语从句表达时，从句少主语，引导词用连接代词补位应为what，理解时不合现实。用such作表语，其后由as引导定语从句，用thesame作表语，其后也应用as引导定语从句。其区别在于，suchas强调事物，thesameas强调其相似性。从现实角度分析，超音速的声音是人的耳朵中不见的。40

32、.B先行词heavy-dutywork,放入从句为theweightandthesizeoftheenginearenotimportantduringthework.先行词短语结构在从句中时间状语。引导词用固定关系引导词when或随意性关系引导词Duringwhich.41.A此句中，先行词为thebridge;从句为abigshipcango,二者构成的完整句为Abigshipcangounderthebridge.42.A考查定语从句随意性关系引导词以及所属关系引导词。因此随意性关系引导词结构为thecoverofwhich或所属关系引导词结构whosecover.【精品文档】第 6 页