园林专业英语词汇.doc

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1、精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除园林学 landscape architecture, garden architecture园林 garden and park绿化 greening, planting城市绿化 urban green, urban planting城市绿地 urban green space公园绿地 public park公园 park儿童公园 children park动物园 zoo植物园 botanical garden墓园 cemetery garden盆景园 penjing garden, miniature landscape盲人公园 park f

2、or the blind花园 garden历史名园 historical garden and park风景名胜公园 famous scenic park纪念公园 memorial park街旁绿地 roadside green space带状公园 linear park专类公园 theme park岩石园 rock garden社区公园 community park生产绿地 productive plantation area防护绿地 green buffer, green area for environmental protection附属绿地 attached green space居

3、住绿地 green space attachd to housing estate, residential green space道路绿地 green space attached to urban road and square屋顶花园 roof garden立体绿化 vertical planting风景林地 scenic forest land城市绿地系统 urban green space system城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning绿地覆盖面积 green coverage绿地覆盖率 percentage of greenery

4、coverage绿地率 greening rate, ratio of green space绿带 green belt楔形绿地 green wedge城市绿地 boundary line of urban green space园林史 landscape history, garden history古典园林 classical garden囿 hunting park苑 imperial park皇家园林 royal garden私家园林 private garden寺庙园林 monastery garden园林艺术 garden art相地 site investigation造景 la

5、ndscaping借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing园林意境 poetic imagery of garden透景线 perspective line插花 flower arrangement季相 seasonal appearance of plant园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning园林布局 garden layout园林设计 garden design公园最大游人量 maximum visitors capacity in park地形设计 topographical design园路设计 garden

6、 path design种植设计 planning design孤植 specimen planning对植 opposite planning, coupled planting列植 linear planting群植 group planting, mass planting园林植物 landscape plant观赏植物 ornamental plant古树名木 historical tree and famous wood species地被植物 ground cover plant攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber温室植物 greenhouse plant花卉

7、flowering plant行道树 avenue tree, street tree草坪 lawn绿篱 hedge花篱 flower hedge花境 flower border人工植物群落 man-made planting habitat园林建筑 garden building园林小品 small garden ornaments园廊 veranda, gallery, colonnade水榭 waterside pavilion舫 boat house园亭 garden pavilion, pavilion圆台 platform月洞门 moon gate花架 pergola, trell

8、is园林楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar园林匾额 biane in garden园林工程 garden engineering绿化工程 plant engineering大树移植 big tree transplanting假植 heeling in, temporary planting基础种植 foundation planting种植成活率 ratio of living tree适地适树 planting according to the environment造型修剪 topiary园艺 horticulture假山 ro

9、ckwork, artificial hill置石 stone arrangement, stone layout掇山 piled stone hill, hill making塑山 man-made rockwork园林理水 water system layout in garden驳岸 revetment in garden喷泉 fountain风景名胜区 landscape and famous scenery国家重点风景名胜区 national park of China风景名胜区规划 landscape and famous scenery planning风景名胜 famous s

10、cenery,famous scenic site风景资源 scenery resource景物 view, feature景点 feature spot, view spot景区 scenic zone景观 landscape, scenery游览线 touring route环境容量 environmental capacity国家公园 national park造园术Garden Craft造园Garden Making园林设计Garden Design造园艺术Garden Art果园fruit Garden厨园Kitchen Garden药草园Herb Garden 绿色雕塑园Topi

11、ary Garden迷园Maze、Labyrinth结纹园Knot Garden花坛园Parterre毛毡花坛Carpet bed阶地露坛式园林 Terrace Garden 平地几何式园林 Flate Geometric Garden英国自然风景式园林(The English Landscape School)园林学标准英语大全 园林学 总论 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing 环境园艺学environmental horticulture 观赏园艺学or

12、namental horticulture 园林艺术garden art 园林美学garden aesthetics 园林建筑学garden architecture 园林建筑garden building 园林工程garden engineering 园林植物landscape plant 观赏植物ornamental plant 盆景miniature landscape, penjing 园林garden and park 园林学史history of garden architecture 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 园林设计ga

13、rden design 园林机具设备gardening machine 园林管理garden management 园林生态landscape ecology 绿化greening, planting 环境绿化environmental greening 绿地面积green area 绿地率ratio of green space 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing 街道绿化street greening, street planting 车行道绿化driveway greening 分车带绿

14、化dividing stripe greening 人行道绿化sidewalk greening 群众绿化mass planting movement 郊区绿化suburban greening 公路绿化highway greening 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting 堤岸种植bank planting 阳台绿化balcony greening 窗台绿化window-sill greening 屋顶绿化roof greening 垂直绿化vertical greening 攀缘绿化climber greening 桥头绿化bridgehead gr

15、eening 花园garden 专类花园specified flower garden 花园村garden village 园林城市landscape garden city 蔷薇园rose garden 松柏园conifer garden 球根园bulb garden 宿根园perennial garden 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery 狩猎场hunting ground 街心花园street crossing center garden 小游园petty street garden 水景园water garden 铺地园paved garden 野趣园wi

16、ld plants botanical garden 野生植物园wild plants garden 乡趣园rustic garden 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 动物园 zoo, zoological garden 墓园cemetery garden 沼泽园bog and marsh garden 水生植物园aquatic plants garden 学校园school garden 室内花园indoor garden 芳香花园fragrant garden 盲人花园garden for the blind 公园park, public p

17、ark 城市公园city park, urban park 社区公园regional park 儿童公园children park 体育公园sports park 森林公园forest park 纪念公园memorial park 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park 综合公园comprehensive park 文化公园cultural park 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 中央公园central park 天然公园natural park 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park 古迹公园historic si

18、te park 河滨公园riverside park 湖滨公园lakeside park 路边公园roadside park, street park 娱乐公园amusement park 雕塑公园sculpture park 休憩公园recreation park 疗养公园sanatorium park 国家公园national park 邻里公园neighborhood park 特种公园special park 植物园botanical garden 植物公园 abeled plants park 高山植物园 alpine garden 热带植物园 tropical plants gar

19、den 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 绿地 green space 公共绿地public green space 单位绿地unit green area 城市绿地urban green space 街道广场绿地street and square green area 居住区绿地residential quarter green area 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地suburban green space 街坊绿地residential block green belt 附属

20、绿地attached green space 生产绿地productive plantation area 苗圃nursery 风景landscape, scenery 自然景观natural landscape 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 草原景观prairie landscape 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 地理景观geographical landscape 湖泊景观lake view 郊区景观suburban landscape 地质景观geological landscap

21、e 喀斯特景观karst landscape 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape 园林史 中国园林史 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden 皇家园林royal garden 私家园林private garden 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta 西方

22、园林史 西方古典园林western classical garden 英国式园林English style garden 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林Italian style garden 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden 法兰西式园林French style garden 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notres style garden 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden 庄园manor, vil

23、la garden 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio 绿廊xystus 迷阵maze, labyrinth 典型中西园林 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 阿房宫E-Pang Palace 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 华清官Hua-Qing Palace 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden

24、颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden 悬园Hanging Garden 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden 园林艺术 景view, scenery, feature 远景distant view 近景nearby view 障景obstruct

25、ive scenery, blocking view 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 漏景leaking through scenery 框景enframed scenery 尾景terminal feature 主景main feature 副景secondary feature 配景objective view 夹景vista line, vista 前景front view 背景bac

26、kground 景序order of sceneries 景点feature spot, view spot 仰视景观upward landscape 俯视景观downward landscape 季相景观seasonal phenomena 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 视野visual field 秋色fall color, autumn color 园林空间garden space 开敞空间wide open space, wide space 封闭空间enclosure space 意境 artistic conception, poetic

27、 imagery 苍古antiquity 空灵spaciousness, airiness 动观in-motion viewing 静观 in-position viewing 视错觉visual illusion 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden 对称平衡symmetrical balance 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance 左右对称bilateral symmetry 辐射对称radial symmetry 透景线perspective line 轴线axis, axial line 主轴main axis 副轴auxiliary axis

28、 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis 树冠线skyline 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors 单色谐调monochromatic harmony 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony 对比色突出contrast colors accent 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony 暖色warm color 冷色cool color 色感color sense 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿地系统green space system 公共绿地定额pub

29、lic green space quota 公共绿地指标public green space norm 绿地布局green space layout 吸引圈attractive circle 吸引距离attractive distance 有效半径effective radius 绿地资源green space resource 绿地效果green space effect 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 空间规划space planning 形象规划image plan 实施规划implementary plan 必要生活空间neces

30、sary living space 余暇生活空间leisure time living space 利用频度usage frequency 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs 绿地类型type of green space 环状绿型annular green space 块状绿地green plot 点状绿地green spot 放射状绿地radiate green space 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space 缓冲绿地buffer green space 防音绿地noiseproof green space 科学景观论scientific

31、 landscape theory 园林保留地reserve garden 公园规划park planning 园林总体规划garden master planning 总平面规划site planning 园林分区garden zoning 安静休息区tranquil rest area 儿童活动区children playing space 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot 体育运动区sports activities area 野餐区picnic place 散步区pedestrian space 群众集会区mass meeting square 观赏植

32、物区ornamental plants area 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区lawn space 绿荫区shade tree section 历史古迹区historical relics area 青少年活动区youngsters activities area 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area 钓鱼区fishing center 野营区camp site 游人中心visitors center 服务中心service center 探险游乐场adventure ground 文化活动区cu

33、ltural activities area 道路系统approach system, road system 环形道路系统circular road system 方格形道路系统latticed road system 放射形道路系统radiate road system 自然式道路系统informal road system 规整式道路系统formal road system 混合式道路系统mixed style road system 园林规划图garden planning map 园林规划说明书garden planning direction 城市公园系统urban park sy

34、stem 公园分布distribution of parks 公园类型park type, park category 公园间距distance between parks 公园形式park styles 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area 非游览区no-admittance area 办公区administrative area 服务区service center 动休息区dynamic rest space 静休息区static rest space 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place 主要入口main entr

35、ance 次要入口secondary entrance 人流量visitors flowrate 车流量vehicle flowrate 公园道路park road 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio 游人容纳量visitors capacity 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation 风景学scenicology 风景规划landscape plan 风景设计landscape design 游览路线touring route 旅游资源tourism resource 旅游地理tourism geography 旅游地质tourism geolo

36、gy 历史名城famous historical city 文化名城famous cultural city 文化遗址ancient cultural relic 天然博物馆natural open museum 风景地貌natural geomorphology 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 风景区scenic spot, scenic area 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of

37、minority customs 高山风景区alpine scenic spot 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot 森林风景区forest scenic spot 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot 江河风景区river landscape district 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cuttin

38、g and hunting 封山育林区region closed for afforestation 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot 自然保护区nature protection area 科学保护区protection area for scientific research 天然纪念物natural monument 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area 园林设计 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer 园址测量图garden site survey map 地形图topographic map

39、, contour map 种植设计planting design 地形改造设计topographical reform design 种植大样图detail planting design 造价分析cost analysis 园林形式garden style 规整式园林formal garden style 非规整园林informal garden style 几何式园林geometric garden style 自然式园林natural garden style 混合式园林mixed garden style 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style 马克斯抽象园林RB

40、Marx abstract garden 园林区划garden area division 园林分区规划garden block planning 庭院花园courtyard garden 前庭front yard, forecourt 后庭back yard, rear yard 中庭patio 厨园kitchen yard 沉床园sunken garden 窗园window garden 墙园wall garden 宅园home garden 台地园terrace garden 冬园winter garden 切花园cut flower garden 屋顶花园roof garden 后花园

41、back yard garden 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound 假山rockery, artificial rockwork 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石yellowish brown stone 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石monolith, standing stone 掇山piled stone hill, hill making 叠石stones layin

42、g 板石flag stone 散点石scattered stone 抱角石corner stone 屋基石foundation stone 排衙石guard stone 屏石screen stone 石岸rock bank 石阶stone steps 汀步stepping stone on water surface 附壁石stone appended to wall 石花台stone flower bed 石凳stone bench 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall 干砌石dry stone wall 假山石楼梯rock stairway 石亭stone pavilion

43、石洞stone cavern 石窟grotto 置石stone arrangement, stone layout 拱石arch stone 拱顶石key stone 园林水景water scenes of garden 水体water body 水面water surface 水池pool 水塘pond 喷泉fountain 喷水池fountain pool 涉水池wading pool 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool 睡莲池water-lily pool 喷水管布置piping schema 钓鱼塘fishing pond 高水位池塘high water t

44、able pond 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉secret fountain 岛园island garden 半岛园peninsula garden 小岛isle 瀑布waterfall 小瀑布cascade 湖lake 矶rock projecting over water 水帘洞water curtain cave 园桥garden bridge 拱桥arch bridge 石板桥stone slab bridge 木板桥plank bridge 圆木桥log bridge 亭桥pavilion bridge 曲桥zigzag bridge 壁泉wall fountain 饮水喷头drinking fountain 植物配植plant arrangement 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植group pla