反义疑问句讲解及答案.doc
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1、精品文档,仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除反义疑问句一句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? You didnt go, did you? 二特殊的句型1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或wont you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求
2、”,用wont you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Lets.,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shant we。例如:Lets go home, shall we/ shant we? 回家吧,好吗? 2)Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用will you或wont you。例如:Let me have a try, will you/wont you? 3)祈使句都用will you 或wont you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose.)that. 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是
3、第一人称。例如: I dont think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesnt he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如:I dont think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)We dont believe that the news is true, is i
4、t? (不用do we?)反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? (不用hadnt you)Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? (不用wouldnt she?)3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为 I ,反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为 I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语。I know yo
5、ur father is a worker, isnt he?she knows your father is a worker, doesnt she?4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如: He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如:It is unfair, isnt
6、 it? 这不公平,是吧? 6陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时,反意疑问句用arent I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如:Im working now, arent I? 我在工作,是吗?7. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, arent they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do t
7、hey? 没有人知道这件事,对吗? 8.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如:Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如:This is a plane, isnt it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,arent they? 这些是葡萄,是吗
8、?10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you。例如:One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如:He needs help, doesnt he?他需要帮助,是吗? 12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如:What you need is more important, isnt it?你需要的东西更重
9、要,是吧? 12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如:They had a meeting just now,didnt they? 他们刚才开了个会,是吗? 15.陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如:You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?You had to water the vegetables every day, didnt you?16.He used to stay up late, usednt h
10、e/ didnt he?17.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。There was a hospital here, wasnt there? 18.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadnt。例如:Wed better go to school at once, hadnt we? Hed rather go home, wouldnt he?19.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问
11、句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如: He must work hard at physics, mustnt he? 他必须努力学物理,是吧? Tom must be at home,isnt he? 汤姆一定在家,是吧He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? (不用mightnt he?/ hasnt he?)You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?(不用mustnt you?/havent you?)20.反意疑问句
12、的回答用yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。例如:They dont work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they dont. 对, 他们工作不努力。反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时,问句部分习惯上用arent I?表示。如:I am a very honest man, arent I? 反意疑问句练习1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, _? A. wont they B. will they C. do I D. d
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