外研版英语六年级上册语法知识点总结.doc
《外研版英语六年级上册语法知识点总结.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《外研版英语六年级上册语法知识点总结.doc(9页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、精品文档,仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除*特殊疑问词及其用法1. Howlong问,长度(metre/kilometre)答How long is the Great Wall? Its about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2.Howbig问,人口(people)答 How big is Beijing? Beijings got about fourteen million people . 3.How many 问,数字+名词复数答。How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries a
2、re in the UN.4. Where问,地点/方向答 Wheres New York? Its in the east of America.5.When 问,时间答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6.What time 问,钟点答。What time is it? Its ten to five.7. Whatdoing 问,动词ing答 What are you doing ? Im sending an email.8. What(is的hobby)问,爱好答 What is your ho
3、bby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps.9.Whatdo问,动词(事情)答。WhatdoyoudoonThanksgivingDay? We always have a special meal.10.Who 问,人物答。Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.11.Why 问,because 答。Why can Jim be your pen friend? Because he can speak French.12.What 问,物品答。 W
4、hat is it? Its a train.What问,职业答。What are you? Im a pupil.What 问, 节日答。What is your favourit festival? Thanksgivingismyfavouritefestival.What问,动物答。What are they? They are pandas.*同义句转换1.has got/have got =There is/are 有Beijings got about fourteen million people.北京有一千四百万人口。=There are fourteen million p
5、eople in Beijing.2.northsouth北南 eastwest东西Mexico is south of America 墨西哥在美国的南部。= America is north of Mexico 美国在墨西哥的北部。3.from+国家= 国家的国家:China中国 Mexico 墨西哥 America 美国 Canada 加拿大 England英国 Japan 日本国家的:Chinese中国的 Mexican 墨西哥的 American 美国的 Canadian 加拿大的 English英国的 Japanese 日本的This stamp is from China这枚邮票
6、是来自中国的= This is a Chinese stamp. 这是一枚中国的邮票。4. be from=come from来自These stamps are from my letters= These stamps come from my letters.这些邮票来自我的信。5. give 某人某物=give 某物to 某人 给He gives the children presents.他给孩子们礼物=He gives presents to the children.他给礼物孩子们。6. (的) hobby=like 的爱好=.喜欢 Collecting stamps is my
7、 hobby.集邮是我的爱好。=I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。7. lots of =many 许多 There are lots of Chinese shops.有许多中国的商店。 =There are many Chinese shops.8. (的)favourite= likebest 最喜爱的 Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. 感恩节是我最喜爱的节日。 = I like Thanksgiving best. 我最喜欢感恩节。9.Pleased to meet you! =Glad to meet you!=
8、Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!10. Idloveto=Iwouldloveto.=Id like to= I would like to= I want to+(动词原形) 我想要Id love to see your photos 我想要看你的照片。=I want to see your photos.*Be动词用法口诀:Be有am,is,are,我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are,单数名词用is,复数形式要用are变否定,真容易,be后not为标记变问句,be提前,句尾问号要
9、配全(?)1.I_anEnglishteachernow.2.Daming _visiting America.3.These postcards _ great! *There be句型 表示有Thereis+可数名词单数/不可数名词There is a Chinatown in New York. Thereare+可数名词复数s There are lots of Chinese shops there.Be动词后有多个名词时,使用就近原则There _ two cats and a dog. (有两只猫和一只狗。)There _ a dog and two cats.(有一只狗和两只猫
10、。)*频率副词表示动作的次数,位于Be动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前。句中出现频率副词,用一般现在时态。always总是100%,;usually通常80%,often经常60%,sometimes有时30%,never从不0%。*some和any的用法some一般用于肯定句 any一般用于一般疑问句和否定句。但表示请求的疑问句中可用some。Have you got _ stamps? These are _ stamps from Canada.Would you like _ noodles?你想要一些面条吗?*连词and和but的用法and和、那么、而且 (表示承接)but但是(表示
11、转折)Ive got a piano. I cant play it.(合成一句) Ive got a piano _I cant play it.Sam has got a pet dog. He often plays with it.(合成一句) Sam has got a pet dog_he often plays with it.*have got /has got的用法用法:主语不是三单用have got ,主语是三单用has got.句中有have/has got时,改一般疑问句把have/has提到句首,改否定句就在have/has 后加nt.【have/has问,have/
12、has答】Haveyougotany?肯定回答:Yes,Ihave.否定回答:No,Ihavent.*Can的用法can后面加动词原形句中有can时,改一般疑问句把can提到句首,改否定句就在can后加t.Can you?肯定回答,Yes,Ican.否定回答:No,Icant.【can问,can答】 询问动物是否喜欢什么句型:Dosnakeslikemusic?【复数问,they答】肯定回答:Yes,they do.否定回答:No,theydont.Dosnake likemusic?【不分男女问,it答】肯定回答:Yes,it do.否定回答:No,it dont.*询问别人是否经常干某事句
13、型:Do you often? 你经常干什么吗? 回答:Yes, I do/ No, I dont/ Not very often/ Not really.*询问别人是否想要干某事句型:Do you want to +动词原形? 你想干什么吗? 肯定回答:Yes, I(we) do/ Yes, please.否定回答:No, I (we) dont/ No, thank you.*选择疑问句结构:一般疑问句+or+被选择的情况?回答时,不用Yes或No回答,要在所供选择中选出一个或多个或Neither(都不)来回答。-Have you got a knife and fork or chops
14、ticks?(选择一项回答) -_Have you got a book? Have you got a pen?(改为选择疑问句) _ _ _ a book _ a pen?*感叹句What+a/an+形容词+名词单数!Itsa big map(改感叹句) _ _big map ! *强调句用在动词前加助动词do/does/did用来加强语气,可译为“的确、真的”如:You miss China .(强调句) You _miss China. 你真的想念中国。He has a toy car. (强调句)He _ _ a toy car.他的确有个小汽车玩具。*祈使句表示请求、命令、劝告或建
15、议的句子。(主语常常省略)肯定形式:动词原形其他否定形式:Dont+动词原形+其它。在表示客气的请求时,常在句首或句末加上please.例:Bequiet.安静!Dontbequiet! Please dont be quiet.*一般现在时态表示经常、习惯性的动作或状态。(经常性时间:often,on Sunday, always.)结构:主语(不是三单)+动词原形+其他+(经常性时间)。 主语(是三单)+动词三单s/es+其他+(经常性时间)。改一般疑问句:动词是原形,在句前加Do,动词是三单,在句前加Does,动词改回原形。改否定句:动词是原形,在动词前加dont,动词是三单,在动词前加
16、doesnt,动词改回原形。*动词各种形式的用法 主语不是三单,动词用原形,助动词(do/does/did)+动词原形 情态动词(can/could/will/would/shall/should)+动词原形 Let /to/help+动词原形主语是三单,动词用三单-s/es, 句中有过去时间,动词用过去式-ed, Be动词/like/love/go+动词-ing*时间的计时法顺读法:时+分,表示几点几分 如:seventwenty七点二十逆读法:(30分钟之前)分钟+past+小时,表示几点过几分。twentypastseven七点二十 (30分钟)half past +小时,表示几点半。如
17、:halfpastseven七点半 (30分钟之后)分钟+to+小时,表示几点差几分。如:twentytoeight七点四十分地点方位的表达in the east/west/south/north of在.的东/西/南/北部,指在一个范围的内部。如果在外部,不加“in the”。San Francisco is in the west of America.旧金山在美国的西部(范围内)Canada is north of America.加拿大在美国的北部(范围外)人称代词和物主代词人称代词主格句首Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格动词介词之后meyouhimheritusyouth
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 外研版 英语 六年级 上册 语法 知识点 总结
限制150内