一般现在时态讲义及专项练习.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流一般现在时态讲义及专项练习【精品文档】第 4 页一般现在时讲义定义：1， 表示现在的状态以及主语具备的性格和能力；2， 表经常的习惯性的动作等；3， 表科学事实、客观真理。结构：1， 主语+be +其它肯定式否定式疑问式简略答语I amI am notAre you ?Yes, I am. No, I am not.You areYou are not= You arentAm I?Yes, you are. No, you arent.He/ She/ It is He/ She/ It is not= He/She/It isntIs she / h

2、e/ it ?Yes, he/ she/ it is. No, he/ she/ it isnt.We/ You/They are We/ You/ They are not= We/ You/ They arentAre they?Yes, they are. No, they arent.注：对第一人称提问要转换为第二人称2， 主语+情态动词（can,must等）+V0+其它3， 非三单主语+ V0+其它现三单主语+V-s/V-es+其它以动词speak 为例主语肯定式否定式疑问式简略答语非三单I, We;You;They;复数名词I speak English.They speak Ch

3、inese.We speak Chinese.Tom and May speak French.The boys speak Japanese.主语+dont + V0+其它.I dont speak English.Do +主语+V0+其它?Do you speak English?Yes, I do. No, I dont.现三单He/ She/ It； 单数人名；单数名词 He speaks English.Mary speaks English.This young girl speaks English.My sister speaks Japanese. 主语+doesnt + V

4、0+其它.He doesnt speak English.Does +主语+V0+其它?Does he speak English?Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.注：对第一人称提问要转换为第二人称句型变换：有be提be否be，有情提情否情，无情无be要借助，借助动还原信号词：1， every系列：如every day/week/month/year/family等；2， 频度副词系列：一般现在时常与always, often, usually, sometimes, never, hardly ever等频度副词连用，它们在句中的位置通常放在实意动词之前，be动词、助

5、动词、情态动词之后。3， How often系列：指的是用How often 提问的时间状语，如：once a day/week/month/year: 一天/一周/一月/一年 一次twice a day/week/month/year：一天/一周/一月/一年 两次three times a day/week/month/year：一天/一周/一月/一年 三次four times a day/week/month/year：一天/一周/一月/一年 四次V-s/V-es的构成：当主语是第三人称单数时，动词形式需下列几种变化：1 一般动词在词尾加s: helps, makes, leaves, k

6、nows, plays2 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh, -o字母结尾的动词加es: teaches, goes, washes. fixes3 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i, 加es: flies, studies, cries4 不规则变化：dodoes, gogoes, have-has一般现在时专项练习一、写出下列单词第三人称单数形式：catch_ guess_thank_take_ leave_ love_watch_ carry_see_answer_ come_ sleep_ go_eat_ do_be _ have _ fly _二、选择题：( )1.How man

7、y balloons _ you have? A. are B. is C. does D. do( )2. Where_ Jim come from?A. is B. are C. do D. does( )3. _your father_ to work on a train? A. Do; go B. Does; goes C. Does; go D. Do; goes ( )4. _ Jim_ any colored pencils? No, he _. A. Is, has, has B. Do, have, has C. Does, have, doesnt D. Is, have

8、, isnt( )5. When_ your brother often do_ homework?A. do, / B. does, his C. does, / D. do, his( )6. I think Tom_ a bike.A. there isB. have C. does D. has( )7. We_ games or_ kites every Sunday. A. playing, flying B. play, fly C. do, make D. take, mend( )8. I often _ TV in the evening.A. watch B. see C

9、. watches D. looks at( )9. He usually_ his office at six in the afternoon.A. leave B. leaves C. to leave D. leaving( )10. Li Lei_ to eat an apple. Please give one to_.A. want, him B. wants, he C. want, his D. wants, him ( )11. The twins _ from Japan.A. is B. do C. come D. comes( )12. _ your father_

10、to work on a train? A. Do; go B. Does; goes C. Does; go D. Do; goes ( )13.My friend _not at home.A. is B. were C. was D. are( )14. Where _ Mr. Smith live?A. is B. are C. do D. does( )15.Where _Mr. Smith from?A. is B. come C. does D. are三、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句：1. Jim usually has his dinner at 7:10. _2. Li

11、ly and Lucy study English in the same class._3. Your football and basketball are under the bed._4. I sometimes go to the library at the weekend._5. We like our English teacher in WIS school._6. There are some books and a pen on the desk._7. She has a beautiful hat._8. I think Tom has a bike._9. We p

12、lay games every Sundays._10. He always go to school at 7 oclock in the morning._四、用动词的适当形式填空1. The shop_(open) at 8 every morning.2. _my sister _(do) her homework every day?3. The American _( study) Chinese in our school.4. _ the little girl _(dress) herself?5. Where _ Mr Smith_(live)?6. _ they ofte

13、n_(listen) to the radio?7. The children _(work) very hard in the evening.8. She often_(wash) her clothes.9. What _ you usually _(do) in the evening?10. Mrs. Smith always _(stay) at home.11._he _(go) to school on Saturdays?12. He always _(go)to school at 7 in the morning.13.There_(be) a lot of cars o

14、n the street.14.We _(stay) at my uncles for the weekend.15.She _(have) four balloons.五、用下列词的正确形式填空。like, study, get, look, teach, clean,drive, stay, give, help, come, put Mrs. Street works on her farm. She _ the jeep, but Allie and Charlie _ (not ) it. She _ after the birds and _ them food and water

15、. In the evening, Allie and Charlie _the eggs and _ them in two baskets. Then they _ the eggs.Mrs. Street _ farming to students, too. The students _ to the farm and _ about four or five weeks there. They _ farming and _ Mrs Street with the birds and apple trees. Mrs. Street _ having the students on

16、the farm.六、句型转换：1. Spring comes after winter.(一般疑问句)_2. They often do eye exercises at 10 oclock .（改为否定句）_3. He often does his homework late.（改为否定句）_4. It costs me 100 Yuan.（对划线部分提问）_5. I usually go to school by taxi.（对划线部分提问） _6. Mary likes reading picture-books.(改否定句)_7. They are English books. (改

17、为单数句)_8. They have lunch at 12:00 every day.(就划线部分提问)_9.She is my mothers friend.(变为一般疑问句)_10.Toms new car is blue.(划线部分提问)_11.Their football is behind the door. (划线部分提问)_12.Ann goes to school every day. (改为否定句)_13. His father often reads newspaper in the evening. (对划线部分提问)_14. I often swim in summe

18、r. (对划线部分提问)_15. Jim usually has breakfast at 7:10. （改为一般疑问句）_16. My father always puts his shoes under the bed. (改为否定句)_17. The days keep long in winter.（改为一般疑问句）_18. He likes hamburgers, milk for lunch. (对划线部分提问) _19. She looks beautiful in pink. (改为一般疑问句) _20. The housewife does her housework every day. （对划线部分提问） _21. My sister has some big apples. （对划线部分提问） _22. They often do morning exercises at 7:00. （对划线部分提问）_23. Kate often flies to Shanghai. （对划线部分提问） _24. We go to school in the morning. （对划线部分提问）_25.Jenny often does sports after school. （变成否定句和一般疑问句）_