徐特立纪念馆简介中英文版.docx

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1、精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除The information of Xu Teli memorial hall(simplified version)一、HistoryChangsha normal university held the 105th anniversary of the birth of xuteli assembly in February 1982. After the meeting, the memorial room was opened officially to the public.In 1986, the General Secretary

2、 of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China-Hu Yaobang personallymade the nameIn July 2010, the memorial hall was approved to be the third provincial BaseforPatriotismEducation by the Publicity Department of Hunan Province.二、Preface Hall（the Party and state leaders showed respect for h

3、im ）1. two precious lettersone of them is from chairman Mao ,on January 30,1937,xutelis 60th birthday, in letters ,he extoled“you were my teacher 20 years ago, you still are and will be always.” “revolution first ,work first and public first”.The other is from the Central Committee of the Communist

4、Party of China , in January, they praised that Xu Teli is an outstanding Revolutionary educationist 2. The following is the central five secretaries (Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Liu Shaoji, Ren Bishi and Peng Dehuai) to marshal Xus inscription.“An old strong soldier ”by Mao Zedong “The light of

5、people ，the glory of the party” by Zhou Enlai “Glory of CCP” by Liu Shaoji三、 The revolutionary hero, the current saint part (showing the glorious life of Xu Teli) 1. Poor to read , educate to save (1877 - 1927 Changsha period)Comrade Xu Teli was been in a peasant family located in Changsha county, w

6、hen he was 9, he took about 6 six years to learn in an old-style private school. He started the earliest educational activity when he was 18.In order to study, he sold his all family silver.28 years of his age, he was admitted to Ningxiang normal university, after graduating, he founded a primary sc

7、hool with his friends.at that time, he really started his own teacher career.In December 1909,he was invited by a primary school to deliver a speech ,in that speech, he was so extemporized to talk Crimes committed caused by imperialism that he cut off his little finger. This movement aroused passion

8、s of young students greatly. When president Mao recalled the matters ,he also said that its the first time for him to recognize revolution.The period 1913-1919, he was a teacher in Hunan first normal university, it was at that time, he became chairman Maos teacher, also the most respective teacher.I

9、n 1924,.he studied back to china from France, in the same year ,he established Changsha woman normal university(todays Changsha normal university).2.Join the revolution, Fight North and South (Nanchang, Ruijin, during the Long March1927-1935) In July 1927，comrade XuTeli was dispatch by the Central C

10、ommittee of the Communist Party to attend Nanchang Uprising.In 1931,he attended The first National Congress of the Soviet Republic of China, and elected as members of the peoples Committee of the democratic government of workers and peasants.In 1934, he participated in the second National Congress o

11、f the Chinese Soviet Republic, and he was elected as a member of the central executive committee, and served as vice minister of the Ministry of education. Since Minister Qu Qiubai is not in Shanghai, the Ministry of education is actually responsible for the Xu Teli.In October 1934, Xu Teli was 58 y

12、ears old, but he still with the Central Red Army to participate in the twenty-five thousand mile long march, obviously, he was the teams most veterans.On the expedition，comrade XuTeli often dedicated his horse to took military materials or the sick，and he adhered to their own walk, about twenty thou

13、sand miles.3. He aimed to educate for the country (1935-1949 border area)In October 1935, Xu with the central red army arrived in Northern Shaanxi, after that ,he served as the Soviet governmental Minister of education(office of the Northwest )Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region government minister

14、for education, and lead the regional education work.Xu Teli had two separate photos with chairman Mao , one is in Yan an Wayaopao in 1936 the other is in the meeting of the Communist Party of China during the 1945.In November 1937, Xu was appointed on behalf of the Eight Route Army stationed in Huna

15、n. In Hunan, he widely publicized the partys principles and policies, to carry out various activities of salvation.Xu Teli supported actively his family to participate in the revolution. He had two sons, and his sons also were patriots, but they both died of illness unfortunately. and his daughter-i

16、n-law Liu Cuiying Later renamed Xu dry, she had been accompanied by Xu old as her daughter, The old Xu is an extremely demanding man, he once told his granddaughter Xu Yuqiang said: young people has a long way to go, not to inherit property ,but to completed the revolution that the predecessors had

17、not completed.In August 1940, Xu returned to Yan an, in October, he served as Dean of the Yan an Academy of natural sciences, and trained a large number of technical people for the anti-Japanese. Premier Li Peng, vice chairman of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee Ye Xuanping, scientists Peng Shilu,

18、 Ren Xiang are old Xus students.In 1942, he served as Deputy minister of the CPC Central Committee Propaganda Department.In February 1, 1947, his 70th birthday, the CPC Central Committee sent a letter to Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoji, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai and other central leaders. they all have

19、 the inscription to his birthday.4. He bends his back to the Party and his educational career. ( Beijing period 1949-1968 )In March 1949, Xu with the central authorities in Beijing. after new China was founded，he served as the CPPCC National Committee, Member of the Central Peoples Government, Vice

20、Minister of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, Member of the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress and so on.Xu Teli also attended a meeting of the CPPCC National Committee, and he was elected to the Central Peoples government committee.In 1949, although he was ove

21、r 70 years old, he still developed a study plan for 20 years.Xu Teli loves reading, and book collection nearly stands twenty thousand, of which more than 1.58 books donated to the Hunan library.In November 28, 1968, he died at the age of 91. Zhou Enlai and other state leaders to offer condolences.Th

22、e CPC Central Committee held a memorial service for the occasion, Mao Zedong personally approved Xu eulogy, join the phrase. “Glorious life, great life, a life of revolution” particularly.Four, the part“Education of contemporary，theories of ancient and modern times”(shows Xu telis profound ideas of

23、education)In the long-term practice of education, Mr.Xu has accumulated rich experience in running a school, forming profound ideas of education, and still glaring shining light.1、“People - oriented” educational outlook2、“Three emphasis on education, moral education first”Xu teli advocated the moral

24、ity, intelligence and physique“Three emphasis on education, moral education first”, promoted the educatee “body as well as mind” to “the development of a certain position, the certain direction and vivid personality”.3、All education is based on the basic education.4、“Study depends on the pattern of

25、education teachers”5、A teacher should have “three highs” status, Mr.Xu put forward that the teacher should have “three highs” status, that is: high professional lofty, high material treatment, and high social status.6、The combination of “classics teacher” and “people teacher” Mr.Xu emphasized, “The

26、teacher has been divided into two kinds of personality: one kind is classics teacher, another kind is people teacher who teaches behavior, and how to be a person; classics teacher teaches knowledge. Namely the combination of “classics teacher” and “people teacher”7、The trinity of “teaching, scientif

27、ic research and economy” Xu teli proposed the trinity mode “teaching, scientific research and economy” of running a school in Yanan academy of natural sciences.Five, the part “The article hanging all the time, model for later generations” (shows peoples memories researches and study of Xu teli after

28、 his death )In February 1982, the hunan province held the 105th anniversary of the Xus convention.In October 1982, “commemorate Xu telis 105th birthday symposium” was held in Beijing, a member of the political bureau of the CPC central committee, secretary of the secretariat Xi zhongxun chairman (Mr

29、 Xis father) delivered a speech.In December 1984, a commissioner of ZhongGuWei called Wu Heng and other 21 Yanan natural sciences such as old alumni initiative set up Xu teli scholarship in Beijing institute of technology.In 1986, the CPC central committee general secretary Hu yaobang inscribed the

30、name of the Xu telis memorial pavilion for Changsha Normal University.In 1992, the Hunan provincial peoples government set up Xu telis education prize, which was as an prize of the highest honor in the province.In April 1996, to commemorate Xu teli has focused on the education career for100th annive

31、rsary, “Xu teli Wen Cun” first launching was held in Beijing Great Hall of the people.In 2002, Changsha Normal University established the educational foundation.Xu teli park was opened in September 2005 in Changsha and Xu teli statue was unveiled.In July 2010, Mr.xus former residence as well as his

32、memorial hall has become the patriotism education base in Hunan province.In May 2012, the symposium which was to commemorate Xu telis 135th anniversary of the birth and the 100th anniversary of the Changsha Normal University was held in Beijing. Yan an five old Xu teli, Lin boqu, Dong biwu, Wu yuzha

33、ng, Xie Juezai and Ren bishi, Chen yun and other proletarian revolutionaries more than 30 relatives were present at the meeting.Six, Mr Xu based study , old school changed into a new face (showing Xu telis educational experience and achievements under the guidance of Xus revolutionary spirit and edu

34、cational thought when he established the Changsha Normal University )In March 1912, Xu resigned interim deputy speaker of parliament, and established the Changsha Normal University and personally served as the principal.The school motto at that time: Justice, honesty, diligence and nature.The school

35、 song at that time: who is the peoples tutor, who is the childrens angel. Our activities, to folk, our friends, to be little children You wont feel bored on study and wont feel tireless in teaching and do not know to old .Tao zhus devotion is around the world, please begin from Changsha!In October 1

36、924, Xu teli who returned from France established Changshas Womens Normal University and became the president. In October 1926, the school took into the Changsha Normal University, and Xu has been the principal again.After the founding of the PRC, Though Xu lived in Beijing, he was old and affairs w

37、ere various, however he always cared about Changsha Normal Universitys development and had high hopes for the school. He successively went back to school nine times to inspect and guide the work in 1953 and 1953, 1956, 1958, 1958, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966.In October 1949, the Hunan province educationa

38、l department sent the superintendent province Jiang Guoren served as the principal. And the university changed into the provincial school, named Hunan Changsha Normal University.In August 1950, the university took the lead of establishing infant education in the country.In June 1963, the 86 - year -

39、 old Xu teli gave congratulations on the universitys 50th anniversary, alumni Xu Guangda wrote congratulations: early childhood education is the cause of communism earnestly and the most glorious task.In March 1974, Zhou Shizhao, the deputy director of the revolutionary committee proposed, and the H

40、unan provincial party committee secretary Hua guofengs instructed. The revolutionary committee of Hunan province approved school after school, named Changsha Normal University, which established the ordinary normal and preschool teachers education.In 1981, the magazine Hunan preschool education was

41、opened ;In 1982, Xu teli research magazine was opened.In 1987, the Hunan preschool education changed its name to preschool education research, and become the Conference Proceeding of Chinas preschool education research association.The winter of 1985, the university is listed as the United Nations ch

42、ildrens fund aid school.In December 1990, the state education commission, deputy director of the LiuBin to inspect and give inscription: Changsha Normal Universitys life is colorful, Changsha Normal Universitys students versatile.In June 1991, the state education commission honored university: on th

43、e basis of education to cultivate qualified teachers, clear direction, outstanding achievements for outstanding achievements in the field of basic education.In March 1999, the political bureau of the CPC central committee, vice premier Li lanqing spoke highly of the achievements of the university.Fa

44、mous teachers:Yang Changji (ethicists, educator)Yi Peiji (formerly was the first dean of the National Palace Museums )Zou Xilu (the late qing dynasty juren)Xiong Jinding (the red steward of the Chinese Communist Party )XinShuZhi (agricultural educators, biologist and historian)Famous students:Tian h

45、an (China modern drama founders, the lyricist of the national anthem volunteer march )Liao Mosha (famous writer)Liu ying (the long march heroine)Tan Weisi(Sui zhou Zeng Houyi tomb hunter) Four generals:(two of the communist party, two of the kuomintang (KMT)Xu Guangda (founding generals, won the fir

46、st-class Bayi medal, level 1 independent medal of freedom, liberation medal)Yao-nan wang (founding major general, during the red army time ,won the second-class red star medal, second-class red flag during the period of Anti-Japanese War was secondary Bayi medal, first-class independent medal of fre

47、edom, liberation medal)Li mo an (the kuomintang (KMT), the third army commander in chief)Xiong Xiaosan(the fifth army commander of the kuomintang )In October 2003, the overall university moves from the lotus pond to Xingsha.In May 2004, the Hunan provincial government approved the establishment of c

48、hildren engineering vocational college.In May 2005, the national colleges and universities set up review committee expert group review, approval of the ministry of education, the school changed its name to Changsha Normal University (junior school character).In 2007, approved by the provincial educa

49、tion department, school became socialized orientation normal training, training elementary school teachers in Changsha area.In April 2008, the school accepted the work of talents cultivation assessment for the ministry of education, and won the good order.In June 2008, the school was awarded the title of civil