人教版七年级上册英语1-3单元知识点总结+练习.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流一、二、三、四、五、六、七、 人教版七年级上册英语1-3单元知识点总结+练习【精品文档】第 12 页八、 知识点1 按顺序默写26个英文字母（大小写形式都要写出来）。二、知识点2 重点单词及短语1. Good morning ! 早上好！ 2. Good afternoon ! 下午好！3.Good evening ! 晚上好！ 4.How are you! 你身体好吗？5. Im fine. 我身体很好。 6. Thanks! 谢谢 ！同Thank you7.Im Ok. 我身体很好。 例题： 早晨见面向某人问好时，应说：“_”。A. Hi B. He

2、llo! C. Good morning! D. Good afternoon!解析：早晨见面问好应该说“Good morning”,故选C选项。练习：（ ）1.晚上见面向某人问好时，应说：“_”。A. Good morning ! B. Good afternoon ! C. Good evening !！ D. Good night ! （ ）2.-How are you,Mary？ - _ Jack.A. Good evening B. Thank youC. Im fine, thanks. D. How are you ?（ ）3. Youre fine. Im fine, too.

3、A. good B. Ok C. nice D. bad（ ）4. -You look (看起来) beautiful（漂亮的）today.-_.A. You too. B. No, Im not. C. Thank you D. Not yet.8.in English用英语 9.an orange一个橙子 10.a ruler 一把尺子 11.its(=it is)它是 12.Spell it.拼写一下它 13.Whats this?这是什么？ 14.what color 什么颜色 15.black and white黑色和白色的； 黑白相间的 例题：Whats this _. ( 用英语

4、 )解析：in English用英语练习：（ ）1. Whats this _ English? A. on B. in C. to D. for（ ）2.-Whats that?-Its a jacket.一_it，please.-J-A-C-K-E-T.A. Say B. Speak C. Write D. Spell（ ）3.-_this?一Its a quiltA.How is B. Whats C. How are D. What are（ ）4.-What color is the cow(奶牛）? -Its_ A. black or white B. black but whit

5、eC. black and white D. black , white二、知识点3 重点句型及语法this和that的运用（1） this和that都是指示代词this意为“这；这个”，指近处或距说话人近的人或that意为“那；那个”，指远处或距说话人远的人或事物。（2）this和that的具体用法如下：this“这，这个”为指示代词，用以指代较近的人或物。后接可数名词的单数。如：This is a book这是一本书。This classroom is big这间教室很大。This is Tom and that is Kate.这位是汤姆，那位是凯特。that为“那；那个”之意，也是指示

6、代词，与this为反义关系。用以指代较远的人或物，后接可数名词的单数。如：That isnt a jacket. 那不是一件夹克。Is that quilt old?那条被子是旧的吗?Whats that?那是什么？此外，在电话中，this是指自己，that是指对方。如：一 Hi，this is Mar.Whos that?你好，我是玛丽，你是哪一位？一Hi，this is Tom你好，我是汤姆。冠词a，an 和the的基本境用冠词是用来修饰名词，表示名词类别或含义的一类词，冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两类，不定词有a和an，定冠词有the。a后跟单词或字母辅音字母开头；an后跟单词以元音字母开头

7、开头。The表特指。例如：a book 一本书 an apple 一个苹果 the map 这幅地图练习：（ ）1.Look(看）！This is_ key.A. a B. an C./ D. the（ ）2. Hello, Lucy! This is Dale.A. a B. an C./ D. the预备篇1-3单元练习题一、单项选择(下面各题的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请将正确答案的番号填在题前的括号内）( ) 1.当你在早晨上学路上遇到同学的时候，你可以说_AGood morning！ B. Thanks ！C. Good evening！ D. Good afternoon!(

8、) 2.下列大写字母是两笔完成的是_ AGHP B. XQP C.SIM D. RKO ( ) 3.当对方帮了你的忙后,你应该说_A. OKB. I am OK. C. How are you ? D. Thanks ！( ) 4. How are you ? A. Fine, thanks. B. How are you?C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. ( ) 5. 当你不认识某物时，你应用英语向别人问 A. Whats this ? B. What this is ?C. What color is it ? D. This is what ?

9、( ) 6. What color is it ? A. Its a red B. Its an red C. It red D. Its red( ) 7. What is this ? A. Its ruler B. Its a orange C. Its a ruler D. Its pen ( ) 8. Whats this English ? A. on B. OKC. in D.to( ) 9 Its yellowA. Whats this ? B. Whats color is it? C. How are you ? D. What color is it? ( )10. Sp

10、ell it , please. A. M-a-p B. M-A-P C. m-a-p D.M-A-p( )11.英语字母共有个，其中元音字母有个。A. 48; 3 B. 26; 3 C.48; 5 D.26 ; 5( )12. 选出不同类型的一项A. yellow B. brown C. key D. black( )13.What color is _jacket ? It s blue . A. the B. a C. an D./( )14 Hello, Li Ming !_,Mike!A. Good B. Fine C. Hello D .Bye D.OK( )15.This is

11、orange. Its red book. A. /; a B. /; an C. an; a D. the ; a二、把下列短语、短句翻译成英文。（10分）1.用英语_ 2.I m fine._3.什么颜色_ 4.Good evening！_5.一支红色的钢笔_ 6.Thank you_7.黑白相间_ 8.How are you?_9.What is it?_ 10.an orange orange _四.阅读理解 (20分)AHi,Im Jack. Look ! this is my picture. What color is my coat ?Its yellow. And what

12、color is my jacket ? It is blue .And this is my cat .Shes Persian cat( 波斯猫)。Shes all white. Her eyes are beautiful .One is blue , and the other (另一个) is yellow .Look！ Here is a dog .He is black and white.根据短文内容，填入相应的表示颜色的词汇。1. coat _ 2. jacket_ 3. Persian cat_ 4. dog _ 5. the other eye_B Look at thi

13、s . Its a pencil case. Its orange. Its my pencil case. Whats in it? Look, this is a pen. Its black. This is a pencil. Its red And this is a ruler. Its green. This is an eraser. Its blue and white. My pencil case is big and nice . I like it.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误(F)。( )6.My pen is black.( )7.This is an orang

14、e pencil case .Its small and nice.( )8.There is a pen,a pencil,a ruler,and an eraser in it.( )9.My eraser is blue and black.( )10.I like my case.课后作业：1、默写26个英文字母（大小写形式都要有）2、背诵以下短语，下次上课时听写。in English用英语 an orange一个橙子 a ruler 一把尺子 its(=it is)它是 Spell it.拼写一下它 Whats this?这是什么？ what color 什么颜色 black and

15、 white黑色和白色的； 黑白相间的 初一英语 第二次课一、知识点1 词汇拓展及短语归纳（1）I （主格）我_我的(形容词性物主代词)（2）you（主格）你；你们_你的；你们的(形容词性物主代词)（3）he（主格）他_他的(形容词性物主代词)（4）she（主格）她_她的(形容词性物主代词)（5）be v. _是_是_是重点短语归纳（1）family name 姓(2）first name 名，等于_（3）last name 姓，等于_（4）middle school_（5）_身份证（6）_ 电话号码（7）ID card number 身份证号码二、知识点2 词汇拓展及短语归纳Be动词口诀及用

16、法：1、 我（I）用am , 你 （You）用are, is 连着他（He） , 她 （She）， 它（It）.2、 单（数）用is, 复 （数）用 are.练习： How _you? (am, is ,are)I_ fine , thank you . (am, is ,are) What color is the pen? It _red . (am, is ,are)人称代词的用法人称主格（作主语）宾格（作宾语）形容词性物主代词）名容词性物主代词）反身代词第一人称（单数）Imemyminemyself第二人称（单数）Youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称（单数）Hehim

17、hishishimselfSheherherhersherselfItititsitsitself第一人称（复数）Weusouroursourselves第二人称（复数）Youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称（复数）TheythemtheirtheirsthemselvesUnit1 单元练习题一、根据句意和首字母提示填空。1Your family name is Moore, and whats your f name?2Can you fill in your own ID c ?3Tony wants to ask you three q .4L ! Thats an

18、 English book.5This is a boy. H name is Bruce.6Your telephone n is 4222785.7There are s days in a week.8You can know the time by your watch or c .9Eleven g students are in the classroom. There are no boys.10Whats your a ?二、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1Im a singer and _(I) names Dale.2Is _(she) book new?3Its

19、 nice _(meet) you.4Let _(we)learn and read English.5Whats the _(boy) name?6His _(one) name is Jones.7Six and eight _(be) fourteen.8In the small village(村子), there are only nine _(family) now.9How are _(your)?10Can you _(answer) the question.三，单项选择。（ ）1.I”_ a letter（字母）Aam Bis Care（ ）2_ Jenny._ name

20、is Tom.AIm；My BHer；My CIm；His（ ）3Whats its name?_.A Its Xi Yangyang BIs Xi Yangyang CIts Xi Yangyang （ ）4_ the jacket?Its good.A What is BHow are CHow is（ ）5This is a boy.His name is _.AZhao Haitao BZhao HaiTao CZhaohaitao（ ）6What _ four and five?_ nine.Aare；They are Bis；Its Cis；Its（ ）7_ you Kate Gr

21、een?No, my name _ Mary Green.AIs；am BAre；is CAre；am（ ）8Whats her telephone number?_.AIts 7861356 BIts Jim CIm 88567301（ ）9My names Alex Cooper.Alex is my_ name.Cooper is my _ name.Afirst；last Blast；first Csecond；family（ ）10This is _ ID card.Its not _ card.Aa；your Ban；you Can；your（ ）11Whats your tele

22、phone number? _ 278106.AImBItCItsDIs it（ ）12Is that a ruler? No, _.Ait isBit isntCthat is Dthat isnt（ ）13All the _ have _ own meanings.Aname, its Bnames, itsCname, theirDnames, their（ ）14The girls name is Maria Schuartz, so her _ names Maria.AlastBfamilyCfirstDmother（ ）15Each of the students under 1

23、5 years old doesnt have _ ID card.AanBtheCanyDa四.完形填空Mary Smith _26_ a girl._27_ is a student._28_ is _29_ last name and Mary is her _30_ name.Her _31_ number is 8068027 and her ID number _32_ 8283928655.Her mother _33_ a worker.She and _34_ mother _35_ the same.( )1A.am BareCis Darent( ) 2.A.she BS

24、heCHe DI 新|课 | 标|第 |一| 网( )3A.Mary BSmithCMary Smith DSmith Mary( )4A.her BsheCshes Dhis( )5A.family BlastCmiddle ( )6. A.phone BID Cbus Dcard( )7A.is Bam Care Dam not( )8A.are Bis Cam Darent( )9A.her BHerChis D.His来源:Z,xx,k.Com( )10A.look Blook atCare Dis课后作业：1，完成以下对话。补全对话AIts my ID card.BWhats you

25、r telephone number?CAnd Kim is my first name.DWhats your name, please?ENice to meet you, too!w w w .x k b 1.c o mA：Hello！Im Kim Brown.Im your English teacher.41._B：My name is Li Ming, Miss Kim.A：Oh, no.Brown is my family name.42._B：Sorry, Miss Brown.Nice to meet you!A：43._B：My telephone number is 92

26、93123.44._A：Its 2787918.Oh, whats this?B：45._A：Its nice.B：Thank you.2.背诵以下短语；（1）family name 姓(2）first name 名，等于_（3）last name 姓，等于_（4）middle school_（5）_身份证（6）_ 电话号码（7）ID card number 身份证号码初一英语 第三次课一、知识点1 词汇拓展及短语归纳（1）this这；这个_这些（2）that那；那个_那些（3）she她_她的（4）he他_他的（5）here这里；在这里_那里；在那重点短语归纳（1）my two brother

27、s我的两个哥哥/弟弟（2）her parents 她的父亲和母亲，同her father and mother（3）family photo 全家福，同family picture（4）a photo of ny family 我家的一张全家福 同my family picture（5）in the first photo 在第一张照片中(6)family tree 家谱(7）Thanks for.!为)而感谢你！（8）Here is a/an.这是一个/张(9)Have a good day!(表示祝愿）过得愉快（10）I see.我明白了。同I understand.二、知识点2 重点语法

28、讲解名词的数（一） 、名词的分类 名词类 别意 义例 词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country集合 名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people, police, 不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water, ice, pork, cheese, 抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,health, happiness, courage, love, c

29、are注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。如Beijing University2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。如 the Great Wall3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。例如： beer -a beer 一杯啤酒， work- a work 工厂，著作，glass-a glass 一个玻璃杯， room空间-a room一个房间（二） 、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加

30、“a或an”；复数形式是在名词后加 “-s或-es”。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化及其读音可依照下表：当名词为：词尾变化读 音例 词一般情况加s在清辅音后读/s/chips, jeeps, pats , clocks在浊辅音或元音后读/z/boys, sharpeners, sofas, drawers以s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词加es/iz/watches, boxes, classes, brushes以辅音字母+y结尾的单词去y 变i加es/z/dictionaries, strawberries,以f 或fe结尾的单词去f或fe 变v 加 es/vz/leaves

31、, wives, halves2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化 1）child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth mouse-miceman-men woman-women 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。 如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复数同形如： deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，

32、four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters、一按要求写出下列单词或短语的相应形式。 1sister(对应词)_2father(对应词)_3this(复数)_4that(复数)_5he(对应词)_6that is(缩写)_7is not(缩写)_8family(复数)_9is(复数)_10grandfather(对应词)_二、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据所给单词正确的形式填空。(6分)1_ (this) are my_(photo).2-_（be）_(he) your pare

33、nts? -No.3_(those) is _（she）blue pen.4Who _(be) the two _（boy）?5-Whats_ (they) in English? -A car.6The yellow cups _(be) on the white desk.7Mary _( be not) _(I) classmate(同学).三、单选题。（ ）1Kate and I good friends.A. are B. is C. am D. be（ ）2This is my brother and _ my sisters.A. that is B. this is C. th

34、ose are D. theses（ ）3- the teacher? - He is Li Lei, my brother.A. Whats B. Wheres C. Who D. Whos（ ）4 math books, theyre books.A. Their; they B. Theyre; theirC. Them; their D. They; thems（ ）5Her are Bill and Mary Black .A. parent B. parents C. mother D. father（ ）6_ five girls are _ students.A. The; s

35、he B. This; herC. Those; his D. These; he四、完型填空Look！Whats this? It is a _1_of Obamas family. This man_2_ Mr. Obama. And _3_ is two daughters father. _4_woman is Mrs. Obama. _5_is two daughters mother. Err, who_6_this girl and_7_ girl? This_8_ is Marlia Obama, Mr. Obamas_9_daughter. This girl is Nata

36、sha Obama, Mr. Obamas second daughter. Marlia is_10_elder sister. Natasha is the younger sister. They are good sisters.（ ）1A. map B. book C. photo D. room（ ）2A. am B. is C. are D. be（ ）3A. her B. she C. his D. he（ ）4A. This B. These C. A D. An（ ）5A. Her B. She C. His D. He（ ）6A. am B. is C. are D. be（ ）7A. a B. an C. this D. these（ ）8A. boy B. boys C. girl D. girls （ ）9A. one B. first C. No. one D. firstly（ ）10A. the B. a C. an D. /课后作业：1.完成以下阅读。阅读理解。This is my friend John Brown and his family. This is his grandfather. His name is Peter. This is his grandmother. H