从including与include的对比中学习include的用法.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流从including与include的对比中学习include的用法【精品文档】第 2 页从including与include的对比中学习include的用法今天小编给大家介绍的是include的用法。相信大家在平时的英语学习中也会经常看到include这个单词。但是，熟悉include，一定要和它的衍生词including对比记忆。我们今天来具体学习一下include的用法吧。首先，举出两个例句：例句：the price for the hotel includes breakfastthere are many different kinds of

2、mooncakes including fruit,coffee and ice。include是动词，可以在句中充当谓语。如第一个例句：The price【主语】 for the hotel 【(修饰主语的后置)定语】 includes【谓语】 breakfast【宾语】.而including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当做介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括.在内”。如第二个例句：There are many different kinds of mooncakes including fruit,coffee and ice.再如：There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.同样，included也有介词用法，且：including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included.所以上个例句亦可写成：There are 40 students in the classroom, me included通过include与including的对比，相信大家已经理解了它们之间的区别，明白了include的用法，希望大家在以后的学习过程中，学会转换和对比记忆的思想，这样学东西会容易一些。