人教版中考英语七年级下unit1-3重点单词、句型、语法、知识点及练习.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流人教版中考英语七年级下unit1-3重点单词、句型、语法、知识点及练习【精品文档】第 5 页一、七下unit1-3重点短语、句型： 1. Where is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from？2. Where does he live? He lives in Chongqing.3. What language does she speak? She speaks English and a little French. +doing sth.(经常，习惯性的动作)+to do

2、sth.(一次性的、偶尔的动作)+adj. a little cold/ heavy+不可数n. a little water/ milk 4. a little + 12. like5. in November 在十一月（in加月份） 6. on/at weekends在周末 7. go to movies with sb. 和某人一起去看电影 8. write to sb (宾格) 给写信 9.tell sb about yourself 告诉某人关于你自己的事情 tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人干某事10. in the world在世界上 11. play/do spor

3、ts 做运动 12. likes and dislikes 好恶1. -Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?( =near here =around here在附近) -Yes, there is. Just go straight and turn left. Its down Bridge Street on the right. Its next to a supermarket. 是的。直走然后左转。沿着大桥街的右边走。它紧挨着超市。 -Thank you very much. -Youre welcome. (=Not at

4、 all=Dont mention it.= My pleasure=Thats all right=Thats OK.)2.in front of 在的前面(范围外) in the front of 在.的前面(范围内) 3. across from对面 4. betweenand在和之间 5. welcome to 欢迎6. on the right /left (of) 在(的)右边/左边 7. take/have/go for a walk=walk 散步 arrive+at(小地方) arrive at the school+in(大地方) arrive in Chongqing8.

5、 buy sb sth= buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 9. at the beginning of 在开始的 at the end of 在结束 arrivegetget to+地方10. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢干某事 11. 到达 +副词(home/there/here)reach+地方12. a good place to have fun 一个娱乐的好去处 13. have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself玩得高兴 have fun doing sth. 高兴干某事14. go through the street. 顺

6、着这条街走(立体、空间上穿过)。 go across the street.（横穿）过马路。1)the way to 去的路the answer to 的答案the key to 的答案/钥匙the guide to 的指南the direction to 去的路、方向2) on the way to 在去的路上on ones way to 在某人去的路上 in ones way to 挡在某人去的路上15.- Have a good trip to sb. (祝某人) 一路顺风 -Thank you. 16. Can you tell me the way to the bank？你能告诉我

7、去银行的路吗？17. How can I get to the library？ 我怎样到达图书馆呢？18.I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 I hope you will be fine tomorrow. 我希望你明天将会好起来。1-Why do you like pandas? -Because theyre very clever.2. They are kind of(a little) interesting (有点儿. 修饰形容词) 3. want to do 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth.想某人干某事4. lets s

8、ee the pandas first. 让我们先看熊猫。 (first为副词；lets和let us的区别) 5. be friendly/unfriendly to sb. 对某人友好/不友好 6. go to sleep 睡觉，强调过程 (go to bed上床睡觉,强调动作; be in bed躺在床上,强调状态; be asleep睡着,强调状态; fall asleep熟睡 )kind of = a little = a little bit adj.= a bit7. be/keep quiet 保持安静 9.play with 和玩耍 10. at night 在晚上 on t

9、he evening of a winter(on a winter evening)在一个冬天的晚上 11He sleeps during the day( in the day), but at night he gets up and eats leaves.他在白天睡觉，在晚上的时候起床吃树叶。12What other animals do you like?= What else do you like? 你还喜欢什么动物？13. -Isnt he cute? 难道他不可爱吗？-Yes, he is.不，他可爱。 -No, he isnt.是的，他可爱。二. 语法知识1. Chine

10、se 和Japanese作语言是不可数名词；作中国人、日本人是可数名词，并且是单复数同形。 speak Chinese 讲汉语 one Japanese 一个日本人 two Japanese 俩个日本人2. with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 与and的区别，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.还要注意and连接的是两个并列成分,谓语动词要用复数；而with表示伴随, 谓语动词由其主语确定。如：He and his friends like the pan

11、da. He with his friends likes the panda. 3. Theres a bank on/in the Central Street. 在中心路有一个银行。当出现具体的门牌号时介词用at，例如：at Central Street No. 17 在中心路17号4. leaf：树叶，复数形式为：leaves, 类似的：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives, thief-thieves5hour 小时；点钟 hour表示“一小时”时，前边通常加上冠词an， 即：an hour。6. There be 结构主要用以表达“某处(某时)有/存

12、在某人(某物)”, 基本句型为 “There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某时”There be结构中的动词be的确定 there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和单复数上应与紧跟其后的主语保持一致。称为“就近原则”。若句子中有几个并列的主语时,要根据离be动词最近的名词来确定be的形式，仍遵循“就近原则”。There is a teacher and ten students in the office.There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 提问可数名词前的数量时, 用how many；提问不可数名词前的数量时, 用ho

13、w much。一般疑问句的答语要注意用there. Yes, there is / are/was; No, there isnt / arent/wasnt.There be 句型与has/have 的区别：there be 句型表示:某处有某人(物)；而have/has 表示:某人有某物。(人作主语) 7. Whats your address? 你的地址是哪里？(对address提问用what，不能用where。)8. other adj. 其他的；另外的，它一般置于名词之前修饰名词。Do you see other students? 你看见其他的学生了吗？other pron. 另一

14、个；其他的人或物，在句中常有以下用法：1) 表示两件东西或两个人中的“一个，另一个”时，用one the other。I have two brothers. One is in the USA and the other is in Japan.2) 表示许多人或物中的“一部分，另一部分(并非其余的全部) ”时，用some others。Some enjoy going out for holidays, others dont. 有些人喜欢外出度假，有些则不喜欢。3) 表示许多人或物中的“其余的(其余的全部) ”时，用(some)the others。There are forty stu

15、dents in our class. Twenty-five are boys, the others are girls.三、练习测试( )1.Now I _in China. Please write and tell me about your _ in America.A. live; live B. life; life C. live; life D. life; live( ) 2.He often pays _ the lost library books.A. on B. in C. for D. with( ) 3.Do you enjoy _football?A. pl

16、aying B. play C. to play D. plays( ) 4.They have fun _chess.A. playing the B. playing C. play the D. play( ) 5. (2009 四川绵阳) All the students in Class 5will climb the mountain if it _ rain tomorrow.A. wont B. dont C. didnt D. doesnt ( )6. (2009山西) When did your uncle _ in Shanghai? The day before yes

17、terday.A. arrive B. get C. reach D. arrive in( ) 7.I hope you _ at once(立刻).A. to start B. starting C. can start D. starts( )8.There are six cakes on the table. I take two, and he takes _.A. other B. the others C. the other D. others( ) 9.This evening Linda _ at eleven oclock. She is busy with her h

18、omework.A. sleep B. go to bed C. sleeps D. goes to bed( ) 10.Larry usually _ on weekends.A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relaxing( ) 11. There is _ e and _ u in the word use.A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an( ) 12. Can you write a letter _ English?A. for B. in C. to D. With ( ) 13. I teach _ Eng

19、lish and they teach _ Chinese.A. them; me B. their; my C. they; me D. them; I ( ) 14. I like_ very much, but I dont like _ today.A. reading; reading B. to read; reading C. reading; to read D. to read; to read( ) 15. _ the students desks _ the teachers desk. A. In front of; are B. In front of; is C.

20、In the front of; are D. In the front of; is( ) 16. The story book is _ interesting and youd better read it a second time.A. kind of B. a kind of C. kinds of D. kind( ) 17. -Can you _ it in French? -Sorry, I cant _ French.A. say; speak B. speak; speak C. talk; speak D. speak; talk( ) 18. There _ some

21、 tea and a few pears on the table.A. are B. is C. have D. has( ) 19. - Excuse me, where is the post office? -Its _ the supermarket _ the hank.A. from; to B. next; to C. between; and D. across; from( ) 20. Lily always sits _ in the classroom.A. to my left B. on my left C. to left D. on left1. She can

22、 speak French and Russian. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she speak?2. There is a library in our school. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_ _ a library in our school? No, _ _.3. I like dolphins because they are cute. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you like dolphins?4. Lucy has some new books. (改为一般疑问句)_ Lucy _ _ new books?5. There is a tree in front

23、of the house. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the tree?6. Two students are cleaning the classroom. (对划线部分提问)_ _ students are cleaning the classroom? 7. There are many people her on vacation. (改为反意疑问句)There are many people here on vacation, _ _?8. There is some tea and bread on the desk. (改为否定句)There _ _ tea _ bread on

24、 the desk.用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空1.Her sister is helping _（we）.2.John and I are in the same school. （we）go to school together.3.Everyone likes_(she), do (you)?4.Danny gives the book to _ . (you)5._(I) have many friends. Some of （they）are good at English.6.Jim is English. _(I) like playing with _(he)7.I love

25、 _（they）very much.8.Miss Li often looks after_（she）9.They are waiting for_（they）.10.Do you like Li Ming? No, _(I) dont like _.(he)11. (她) is a student. (我) am a student, too.12. (我) want (你) to do it today.13. _ (他)looks like (他) . (他们) are twins.14. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.15. Can (你) read it for (我们)？16. (他) is a student.