五年级下册英语语法练习.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流五年级下册英语语法练习【精品文档】第 13 页一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词

2、复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第

3、三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese. 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，

4、要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook

5、-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies写出下列各词的复数 I _this _ watch _ child _ phot_day_foot_book_ dress _ tooth_ box_ fish_ sandwich _man_woman_juice_ water_milk_rice_tea_一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ sta

6、y _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry_come_watch_fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _ (

7、do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _ (like) cooking. 12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her bab

8、y carefully. 14. You always _ (do) your homework well15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _ (be) it tod

9、ay? Its Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) 9. She is

10、 always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_run_swim_make_go_ like_ write_read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_see_buy _ love_ live_take_come_ get_stop_sit_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)i

11、n the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _

12、(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三单项选择 ( )1 .Kate _playing chess .A am B is C are ( )2 . Are you washing clothes ? _ .A Yes ,you are . B . Yes , I am . C .No ,I am ( )3 _ do you do on the weekend ?A What B When C Who ( )4 . Is he _ TV ? Yes he is .A watch B watching C not ( )5

13、 _ they taking pictures ? Yes ,they are .A Am B Be C Are ( ) 6 - Whats _with you ?I am hungry . A. wrong B. like C. would D .happy( ) 7 When do we have _ ?_ At 12 oclock . A. breakfast B. dinner C. supper D. lunch ( ) 8 What would you like to eat ?_ Id like a pizza._?_A hot dog ,please . A. What do

14、you drink B. How about you C. What about you D. Why about you ( ）9 Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there _. A. is B. isnt C. are D. arent （ ）10 Are there any rivers in the city? No, there _. A. is B. isnt C. are D.arent （ ）11 There _ two bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom. A. is B. am C. are

15、 D. was （ ） 12 This is a picture _ my room. A. on B. of C. under D. beside二、根据句子的意思选用所给单词填空 （10%） 1. I _a letter to my English friend, Tom . (am writing, writing) 2. He likes running, he _fast. ( run, runs) 3. SuHai doesnt _to school on Saturdays.(go, goes) 4. Miss Li _ on Red Star Street.(live,live

16、s) 5. We want _ cards. (to play, play) 6. We can ask our teachers for _.(help,helps) 7. My father can play basketball_. (good, well) 8. What _do you have this term ? (lessons, subjects) 9. Do you have an Art lesson_ (on, in) Friday afternoon? 10. Mike doesnt like PE. He cannot _ (jump, jumps) high.

17、三、单项选择（10%） ( )1、My e-friend _ a small town. A.live on B.lives in C.living at ( )2、Where are you,David? Im _ the traffic lights. A.on B.at C.in( )3、Whats _ with your dog? A.time B.wrong C.matter ( )4、I feel hot.What should I do?You should _ your coat. A.put on B.turn off C.take off ( )5、He _ two bro

18、thers. A.has B.have C.having ( )6、How _ he go to work? A.do B.doing Cdoes ( )7、Gao Shan _ his right ear. A.point at B.points at C.points( )8、The train station is _ from the bus stop. A.next B.far C.near ( )9、I want _ the Great Wall. A.to B.visit C.to visit ( )10、Dont leave me _ .Im afraid. A.behind

19、B.after C.before四、连词成句（10%） 1、can , way , you , the , ask(?) 2、come , we, foot, to ,on ,school(.) 3、Mike, at, mouth, points, his(.) 4、now, cant, I well, hear(.) 5、get, we, the, off, cant, bus, now(.) 六、根据中文，完成句子。（10%） 1、 打扰一下，这是东进街吗？ _ me ,IS this Dongjin _ ? 2、 妈妈为我买了一些新衣服。 My mother _ some new _fo

20、r _ . 3、 你为什么如此伤心？我生病了。 Why _ you so _ ?Im _ . 4、 我不喜欢喝水。 I _ like drinking 二、选出能填入句子横线处的最佳答案，（ ）1. I like English, but my sister_ photos.A. like taking B. likes taking C. likes take（ ）2. Does Su Hai have _hobbies ?A. some B. any C. all（ ）3. Whats wrong _Jim? He _got a fever.A. about; have B. with;

21、has C. for; isnt（ ）4. The girl often _from Monday to Friday.A. go to school B. goes to school C. going to school（ ）5. I like Art very much. How _you?A. are B. about C. and（ ）6. A:Im very thirsty. B: Here is_for you.A. a hamburger B. some water C. a fan（ ）7. _she making clothes now ?A. Do B. Is C. Do

22、es（ ）8. A: Can I help you?B:_some grapes, please.A. I want to be B. Id like C. I like（ ）9. A:Whose socks are they? B: They are_.A. Ben B. Bens father C. Bens.（ ）10. Whats_,Mum?I have got a coldA. trouble B. the wrong C. the matter（ ）11. My aunt_cooking and growing trees.A. like B. likes C. is（ ）12.

23、My parents_ like watching TV.A. do B. dont C. arent（ ）13._your brother_well? Yes.A. Doplay B. Doplays C. Doesplay（ ）14. I_ like _ .A. doesnt/dogs B. doesnt/dog C. dont/dogs（ ）15. He_to play football_Liu Tao.A. wantsand B. wantto C. wantswith五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. How _（be） your mother?2. My father _ （coo

24、k） food at home on Sunday.3. Is she _ （do） her homework at home ? Yes, she is.4. Helen likes playing _. （piano）5. Tom_（like cook） very much.6. Please choose one number _（call）。六、根据中文提示，完成句子，每空一词，1. 每个星期六她的父亲做什么？ 他经常去游泳。What_her father usually do_Saturdays? He usually _ _.2. 爷爷在哪里？他在花园里浇花。_is Grandpa? Hes_flowers in the garden.3.你喜欢什么学科？语文和美术。What_do you like? I like_and Art .4. 迈克的爱好是骑自行车。_ _ is riding a bike.