中考总复习-中考英语词组专题汇总.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流中考总复习-中考英语词组专题汇总【精品文档】第 34 页 中考总复习一词组within/on 上面有（主语是人）put out （主语是物）go outaway from 距多远or so = about 大约since I saw you last time 自从上次见你面后A as+adj/adv+as B A与B一样a bit of 一点a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a drop of tear 一滴眼泪a few=some 一些（可数）a general cleaning 大扫除a girl of about our age 一个与我们同

2、龄的女孩a group of名+s 一组A not as(so)+adj/adv+as B A与B不一样a second = a third 再一次a set of 一套a special kind of 一种特殊的a week = weekdays and weekendagain and again = over and over 一次又一次agree with sb 同意某人（的观点）agree to do sth 同意干all in red 穿一身红all kinds of 各种各样all kinds of 各种各样的all of sb 所有人 all of them 他们中的所有人a

3、ll of us 我们all ones life 一辈子all over = every where 到处all right 是的all the time = always 一直, 总是all year round 终年among（3） = betweenan hour or two 一两个小时and so on = etc 等等anything else 别的东西arrive in到达（大）arrive at到达（小）as usual 像往常一样asas ever 与平常一样ask for sth 要ask for sth from sb 向某人要某物ask for 请求ask sb to

4、do sth 叫某人干at breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭午饭晚饭at desk = at work 在工作at last = in the end = finally 最后at least 至少at noon(night)在中午（夜晚）at once = right away = immediately 马上at once = right away = in a minute 一会儿at school 上课 at the school 在学校at the back of 在后部at the front of 在前部at the moment = now 此刻at the

5、 same time 同时at the table 在桌上at table 在桌上（吃饭）change （不可数）at this time 在这时at weekends 在周末be able to = can 能be able to = can(could) 能be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid 害怕be all over 结束be angry with sb 生的气be at home = be in/out 在家be born 出生be busy doing sth 忙于干be covered wi

6、th 被覆盖be different from 与不同be excited 令人兴奋的be far away from 远离be far from 离远be far from : be near 距离远：近be far from a place 离远be far from a success 不大成功be going to somewhere 打算去be good for sth : be bad for sth 对有益/害be late for 迟到be late for sth 迟到be on 上演 : be over 结束be on business 出差 business man 商人

7、be on duty 值日be on show展览be on strike 罢工be on（长） = put on（短） 上演be open to 向开放be over 结束be proud of sth 以为骄傲be ready for sth 准备干、乐于干be short for 的缩写be strict in（with） 在方面（对人严格） 要求be strict with 对很严厉be sure 确信be weak in 干得差beaway from = be far from离远because of sth 因为because+从句 because of+名词before 在前面

8、behind 在后面before = in front of 在前面before long不久以后begin to do sth = start to do sth开始干betweenand 在之间borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物both of sb两者都neither of sb两者都不bothand 两者都break down 损坏break into破门而入；闯入break out （战争）爆发bring sb sth 带给某人某物bring up 抚养大by bus = take a bus 乘公共汽车by ship = on a ship 在船上by the way

9、 顺便说by=near 靠近call on 拜访catch a cold = have a cold 感冒changeinto（化学变化） = turninto（物理变化）changing room 更衣室cheer to welcome 庆祝来迎接come from = be from 来自come on = hurry upcome on 过来come over to 顺便拜访come to a place to do sth 某地做某事come to do sth 来干某事come to ones mind 有了灵感course = subject 科目，课程dark-brown 深棕色

10、decide to do sth 决定干某事do morning exercise 做早操do on 继续do ones best to do sth = try to do sth 尽力干某事do some harm 伤害do sth a lot 干某事很多do sth for sb 为某人干某事do sth inway 用方式做某事do sth with sth 用某物做某事do well in = be good at 干得好dress up as 装扮成drive sb out 把哄出去during the day = in the day time 在一天里easy : diffic

11、ult 容易：困难eitheror = neithernor = notor 不是就是enjoy oneself 玩得开心enough sth to do sth 有足够的做某事exciting（物） excited（人）expect sb to do sth 盼望某人做某事fall behind : catch up with 落后：赶上fall ill=be ill 生病fall off 跌落fall off 从上跌下 fall down 跌倒feed v food nfew 几乎没有fillwith 用把充满find sb doing sth 发现某人干finish doing 完成做F

12、irstthenfinally 首先然后最后for some time 一段时间以来forget doing sth 忘记了干过forget to do sth 忘记做某事from A to Z 从头到尾from door to door = from house to house from east to west 从东到西from then on = since 从那以后from then on从那时起 from now on从现在起fromtill = fromto 从到get a fever = have a fever 发烧get a letter/letters from = he

13、ar from sb 得到某人的来信get a stomachache = have a stomachache 胃痛get on well with sb : get on badly with sb与某人相处得好/坏get on with sth 处理get on（大）= get in（小）: get off 上/下车get sth from sb 从某人得到某物get there = get here 到达某地get through = pass 通过get to = reach 到达getready 将准备好give all ones life to 为而奉献一生完成时+since+过

14、去时give sb a hug 给某人一个拥抱give sb a lesson 给某人上一课、给某人一个教训give sb a talk 做演讲give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人give sth back to sb = return sth to sb 还给某人某物。go camping 去野营go down = go along 沿着走go for a walk = take a walk 去散步go hiking 徒步旅游go on doing sth 继续干某事go on doing（有间隔）keep on doing（无间隔）go out for fun

15、 出去散心go over = review 复习go over 走上前go round the lake 沿着湖走go shopping = do some shopping 购物go sightseeing 观光go sight-seeing 游览go to a place for the holiday 去某地度假go to a place to do 去某地做某事had better do : had better not do 最好做/别做某事had better do sth : had better not do sth 最好干/别干hand in 上交 : hand out 分发

16、hate doing/sth 不喜欢做某事have a cold = catch a cold 感冒have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快have a long talk with sb 和深谈have a look at 看看have nothing to do with sth 对没用have sports = do sports 进行体育运动have sth back=get sth back把拿回来have sth with sb 某人有某物Have you got = Do you have 你有 吗？head for 直奔hear sb do s

17、th = hear sb doing sth 听到某人干help sb do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人干here and there = every where 到处hold = take sb in arms 抱How much water do you want to drink? 想喝多少水？how soon 将来时 how often 现在时how to do sth 怎样干hundreds of 成百上千的hurry to a place 匆匆去某地immediately = right away = at once 马上in certain park

18、在指定地点in order to 为了in the beginning = at first : in the end = at last = finally 开始/最后in the dark 在黑暗处in the end 最后in the end = at last = finally 最后in the past 在过去in the world = all over the world 全世界in（great）need of（很）需要introduce sb/sth to sb 介绍某人/某物给某人invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事it takes sb sometime

19、 to do sth 花某人时间去干Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事its time for sb to do sth 该某人干Its time for sb to do th 该某人做某事了。its time for sth = its time to do sth 到了该做某事的时间Its time to do sth = Its time for sth 该做了Its+adj+for/of（当sb与adj能形成主谓上的逻辑关系时） sb+to do sth 做某事 join sb 加入某人join sb to do sth 加入某人干just = only

20、只不过just now 刚才just the right size 正好合适（衣服）keep an eye out for sb 关注某人的出现keep oneself clean 保持清洁keep sb doing sth 让某人持续干keep sth for sb 为某人保存某物keep up with跟上make sentences with用造句 have nothing to do with和无关knock at the door 敲门knock into someone撞在某人身上last of all = at last 最后later on 以后laugh at 嘲笑smile

21、 at 讥笑learn to do sth 学做某事leave sth in a place 把某物留在某地let/make sb do （使意动词）lets do sth 让我们做某事lie in 在于like doing = enjoy doing 喜欢做某事like doing sth = enjoy doing sth 喜欢干likea lot = likevery muchlong long ago = once upon a time 很久以前longly = alone 孤独look all round 四下里看看look forward to（介词） doing 期待干look

22、 on 旁观look out = be careful 小心！look over 照料look sb up and down 上下打量look+adj 看起来看上去love for 对的爱make a call to sb/somewhere 给打电话make friends with sb 和交朋友make mistakes（固定搭配） 犯错误make ones mind to do sth下定决心干make room for为腾出地方makefor sb 为某人做millions of 成万上千万的most of+名词（复数）/代词（宾格）move to a place 搬到某地much

23、of（不可） = many of（可数） = most of（都可）much/many of 大部分 most of 绝大部分need to do sth 需要做某事neithernor : bothandnever mind = dont worried 没关系next morning 明天上午 the next morning 第二天上午no longer = notany longer = notany more 不再No problem! 没问题！none of sb = nobody 没有人not but 不是而是not any more 不能再not at all 一点也不not

24、in = out 不在家not onlybut also 不但而且不但还notbut 不是而是notor = neithernor 既不也不notuntil 直到才notuntil 直到才nothingbut = only 只是now that 由于nowhere = not any where 哪都没有on Friday evenings 在每个周五晚上on ones right/left 在某人左/右侧on ones way to 在去的路上on the team 在队on the earth = in the world 在世界上on the eve of 在的前夕on the othe

25、r hand在另一方面on the other side of 在的另一边on the radio通过无线电广播（收听）on the right of : on the left of 在右/左边on watch守望,值班one day = some day 某天one of the +adj（最高）+n（复数）one of them 他们中的一个one of us 我们中的一个pardon = say again 再说一遍pass = hand 传pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 递给某人某物pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 把某物递给某人pa

26、y dearly for ones mistake为某人的错误而付出惨痛的代价pay for 付帐pay for sth 为付款pick sb up 接某人pick up sb 用车接某人pick up sth 拿起 play against 与比赛play with sb 和一起玩politics 政治prepare for = get ready for为做好准备promise to do sth 答应干put ones heart into全神贯注于之中put sth into 把某物放进put up 披上putaway 收起来puton 把放在上putupon 把放向上quarrel

27、with sb 和争吵quickly（快 敏捷） = fast（快 持续性）quite a few days 起码有几天quite a lot of(可数+s/不可数) 相当多remember to do sth : forget to do sth 记得：忘记做某事reply = answer 回答rescue = saveride along 沿着骑right away=at once 马上right now (现在时) just now（过去时）ring sb up 给打电话roof roofs（复数）run about 到处乱跑run into 撞见run over to 跑过来rus

28、h hours 高峰期say to oneself 自言自语say with smile 笑着说sb be happy to do sth 做某事某人很高兴sb of ones age 同龄人school here 这的学校see into 透过看见see sb do sth 看见某人做某事sell out 卖光了send for 派人去请send sb sth = send sth to sb 寄给某人某物seven days a week 一周七天shoot at 射show interest in = be interest in 对感兴趣show sb round 带某人到处转转sho

29、w sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示since then = from then on 从那以后sitting room 起居室so much 那么多sothat 太以至于some 某一some of them 他们中的一些some of us 我们中一些Some ,others 一些另一些someothers（范围不定）somethe others（范围给定）something important 重要的事sometime tomorrow 明天的某时sometimesoftenusually（经常性的比较）sooner or later 迟早spare time

30、空闲时间spend sth on 在某方面花费spendwith sb 和某人一起度过stand against the wall 靠着墙start to do = begin to do 开始干start to do sth = begin to do sth 开始做某事sth wrong with 某物有毛病stretch out arm 伸懒腰stuck out 伸出such/quite/rather a/an adj n (that+句子)sufferfrom 遭受痛苦take = by 乘坐take a message for sb 为某人捎个信儿take a rest = have

31、 a rest 休息一下take jobs 打工take part in（比赛） = join sb（组织）take sb to a place 带某人去某地take sb to a place for sth=take sb to a place to do sth 带某人去某地做某事take sb to do sth 带某人做某事take sth to somewhere 带去take trips to a place 去某地旅行take/by+交通工具 乘坐take+时间段 花费时间takes notes 做笔记talk about 谈论talk of 谈及talk over 商量tal

32、k to sb讲述 talk with sb 聊天teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎样做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事tell sb to do sth : tell sb not to do sth 让某人干/不干。tend to 倾向于thank sb for sth 为而感谢某人Thank you for sth/doing 感谢某人做某事thanks a lot

33、 多谢the answer to the question 问题的答案the day before = yesterday 昨天the future of sth 的未来the key to the lock 锁的钥匙the same+n+as 与相同的There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。think hard = think over好好想想this is ones 序数词 day of sth/doing sth 这是某人干某事的第天。though 尽管；虽然though+从句 in spite of+名词thousands of 成千上万的through

34、the night = all night 通宵to ones joy（surprise）使某人高兴（惊奇）的是to this day直到今天too much 太（+n复数） much too 太（+adj）travel abroad with 和某人出国旅行travel around 到处旅行try to do sth 尽力做某事try/do ones best to do sth 尽力干try/do ones best to do sth = manage to do sth 尽力干turn around 调头turn back to 拨回turn on : turn off 打开/关上t

35、urn round 回头turn up 露面use sth to do sth 用干used to do sth 过去常常干wait for sb to do sth 等待某人干wait in line排队等候wait to do sth 等候做某事walk a short distance west 向西走一段walk past = pass 路过walk to the school 走到学校walk towards the school 走向学校wander about = walk here and there 到处闲逛want sb to do sth 想让某人干wear out （穿

36、）坏了what for = why 为什么what happened to sth/sb 某人/某物怎么了？A very（very是副词，修饰后面的形容词）the very（very是形容词，恰恰、刚好）What kind of = Whichwhats you plan for sth 关于你的计划是什么？whether （否定，疑问）= if（肯定） 是否wish to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事with all ones heart 诚心地with ones help = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下wonder = want to

37、know 想知道wonder if（宾语从句） 想知道是否work out 算出来两者都不 两者都两者都不 两者都情态动词：should、have to、must、can、may、could、would、need、时间段+later= after+时间段 以后二单词学习1. haveI. 动词：有、吃、喝、进行、经受。吃：have lunch/breakfast/supper/ 吃午餐/早餐/晚餐/have a big dinner 吃大餐have brunch 吃早午餐举行：have a meeting 开个会 经受： have been to 去过某地have gone to 去了某地（还

38、没到达）have been in 在某地II. 词组：不得不，必须。have to(客观上) must(主观上) 2. backI. 副词：I. 向后II. 回原处putback 把放回II. 名词：I. 背on ones back 在某人的背上。II. 背后，后面You cant see the back of your head. 你看不见你自己的后脑勺3. nearI. 介词：靠近Dont stand near the train. 站得不要离火车太近。II. 形容词：近的III. 副词：附近、邻近Dont go far away; stay somewhere near. 别走远了，就

39、呆在附近。4. throughI. 介词：通过；穿过read through 通读II. 副词I. 穿过；通过自始至终；全部be wet through 湿透了5. beginI. 动词：开始；着手II. 词组：开始做某事。6. kindI. 形容词：友好的；和善的Its kind of you to do sth 做了，你真好。II. 名词：种；类III. 一种；一类a kind ofIV. 各种各样all kinds of7. cleanI. 形容词：干净的；洁净的。keep sth clean 保持清洁II. 动词：擦干净I help my mother clean our room.我

40、帮助我妈妈打扫房间8. poorI. 形容词：I. 贫穷的Im poor, I have no money. 我很穷，没有钱。II. 可怜的The poor man lose his right arm in the war. 这个可怜的男人在战争中失去了右臂。III. 不好的in poor health 身体不好。9. showI. 动词：I. 给看；出示；显示show sb sthshow sth to sbII. 显出10. handI. 名词：I. 手shake hands with sb 与某人握手II. （钟表）指针the hour hand 时针the minute hand 分

41、针the second hand 秒针point to 指向II. 动词：递；给；交付11. pass动词：经过；路过；传递；通过pass the hospitalpass the English exam 通过英语考试12. playI. 动词：玩；做游戏；打球play foot ball/basketball/table tennis/tennis/badminton/volleyball踢足球、打篮球、乒乓球、网球、羽毛球、排球。（注：play后不加”the”）II. 戏剧play 戏剧13. getI. 动词：I. 成为；变得get longer and longer 变得越来越长II

42、. 得到；受到get from 从得到hear of 听说III. 到达 II. 短语I. have got 有II. get on with 14. rightI. 形容词：右边的；正确的 II. 名词：右；正确III. 副词：正确的；恰恰；完全地read right through 彻底地看完15. bothI. 代词：两者；两人；双方bothand 两者都on the both sides of sth 在的两侧on either side of sth 在的另一侧II. 形容词：两；双He carried the big box in both hands. 他用双手搬动哪个大箱子。16. anothertake ones placeI. 形容词：再一；另一；别的；不同的。another two month 再有两个月。another of 另一个II. 代词：另一个。oneanother（3）onethe other 一个另