《Unit 11 How was your school trip Section A(1a-2d)》课件.ppt

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1、Unit 11 How was your school trip Section A(1a-2d)课件 Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. -author -author -date-dateLook at the pi

2、cture. This is a farm. Last week Carol and his classmates had a school trip. They went to the farm.What did they do on the farm? How was their school trip?take some photosgo for a walkmilk a cowride a horsefeed chickenstalk with a farmer1a Match the phrases with the pictures. 1.went for a walk 2. mi

3、lked a cow 3.rode a horse 4.fed chickens 5.talked with a farmer 6.took some photosebacfdPast过去过去Present现在现在 ride a horse feed chickens do homework go to a countryside pick strawberries milk a cow rode a horse fed chickens did homework went to a countryside picked strawberries milked a cow构成规则构成规则原形原

4、形过过 去去 式式一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played结尾是结尾是e的动词加的动词加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字母的末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加个辅音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的的动词，先变动词，先变“y”为为“ i”再再加加-ed study worry studiedworried注：动词过去式不规则变化，需记忆。注：动词过去式不规则变化，需记忆。规则动词过去式词尾

5、规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音的读音读音规则读音规则读读 音音例例 词词在浊辅音和元在浊辅音和元音后面音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清辅音后面在清辅音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在在t, d 后面后面/id/needed /ni:did/清念清念 /t/, 元浊元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/ go ride do is are have eat buy see写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式, 找出规则动词过找出规则动词过去式的构成。去式的构成。 pick visit watch climb study worry play live s

6、top went rode did was were had ate bought saw picked visited watched climbed studied worried played lived stopped 规则动词规则动词不规则动词不规则动词 分析比较下列句子分析比较下列句子1.他每天在家。他每天在家。He is at home every day .2.他昨天在家他昨天在家。He was at home yesterday .3.他每天在家做作业。他每天在家做作业。He does his homework at home every day .4.他两小时前在家做作业。

7、他两小时前在家做作业。He did his homework at home two hours ago .知识结构知识结构构成构成用法用法常用时间常用时间谓语是动词的过去式构成谓语是动词的过去式构成1. 表示过去某个时间发表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast night/week/ time. days agolast Sunday morning一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时肯定句句型：主语肯定句句型：主语 +谓语（动词过去式）谓语（动词过去式）+宾语宾语 +其他

8、其他 。 am(is) was are were肯定句：肯定句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasnt.肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主语否定句：主语+助动词助动词didnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to sc

9、hool.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它?Does he have breakfast? Did he have breakfast?Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. Yes, he did./No, he didnt.一般过去时，事已发生完。一般过去时，事已发生完。肯定句很简单，肯定句很简单，（动词动词）过去式谓语占；过去式谓语占；否定句也不难，谓语前否定句也不难，谓语前didnt添；添；疑问句更不难，疑问句更不难，Did加在主语前；加在主语前；若有若有did didnt，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was

10、,were,否定句把否定句把not添，添，一般问句（一般问句（was were）需提前。）需提前。 巧记一般过去时巧记一般过去时What did he do on the farm?He rode a horse.Did he ride a horse? Yes, he did.Did he milk a cow? Yes, he did. He milked a cow.Did he ride a horse? No, he didnt.Did he feed chickens?Yes, he did. He fed chickens.Did he go to the zoo? No, he

11、 didnt. He went to a farm.Did he see any cows?Yes, he did. He saw quite a lot.Did they pick any strawberries on the farm?Yes, they did.How were the strawberries?They were delicious.Were the strawberries good?Yes, they were.No, they werent.How was their school trip?It was great.B: I _ to the movie.A:

12、 What _ you do yesterday?didwentA: What _ you do last weekend?B: I _ my homework.diddidWhat did you _ last weekend?We _do visited the fire station.What did they _ last weekend?They _dopicked some strawberries.How _ your trip last weekend? It was boring.How _ the strawberries?They were delicious.were

13、wasWhat did you do last month?I _ to the countryside.How _ the countryside?It was beautiful._ you go to the zoo?No, I didnt.wentwasDidWhat _ they do there days ago?They _ with their friends.How _ their party?It was exciting.didhad a party was1b Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her sch

14、ool trip in 1a.went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photosA: Did Carol take any photos?B: Yes, she did.A: Did Carol ride a horse? A: Did Carol talk with the farmer? 1c Ask and answer questions about Carols school trip.B:No ,she didnt .B:Yes ,she did .

15、What did the farmer say? Did you grow any apples?What did you see? Do they grow apples?Did you learn anything? Did you eat them?Did you ask him any questions? Were they good?2a Listen and check the questions you hear. 1 The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F 2 Carol learned a lot about farming

16、. T F 3 The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. T F 4 The farmers dont grow apples. T F 5 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F2b Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.2c Ask and answer questions about Carols visit to the farm. A: What did Carol do? B: She pick

17、ed some strawberries. A:Did they take any home ? B:Yes, they did . .A: How was your school trip?B: It was (boring/interesting/good/great)A: What did you do on the school trip?B: I went for a walk with my classmates.Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip last week?Eric: It was excellent. I visited my gra

18、ndparents in the countryside.Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do?Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun.2d Role-play the conversation. Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there?Eric: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at n

19、ight. They were so beautiful.Peter: Lucky you.GroupworkMake a survey. Ask your partners what they did last week. Then give a reporter.A: Hi, Carol. What did you do last weekend?B: I watched TV, and then I went fishing with my father.A: How was your last weekend?B: It was boring.Names Activities she/

20、he did How was his/her weekend?/ feelingCarol boring/terrible/Peter busy/tired/badEric good/wonderful/fantastic In my group, Carol watched TV and went fishing. His weekend was boring. Peterquiet a lot 相当多相当多+of+可数或不可数可数或不可数, 也可也可以单独使用。以单独使用。quite a little 相当多相当多+不可数名词不可数名词quite a few 相当多相当多+可数名词可数名词

21、1. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.e.g. 我们喝了不少酒。我们喝了不少酒。 We drank quite a lot of wine. 我看到了相当多的奶牛。我看到了相当多的奶牛。 I saw quite a lot of cows. 夏天我经常打网球。夏天我经常打网球。 I play tennis quite a lot in the summer. 不少学生迟到了。不少学生迟到了。 Quite a few students were late.take与与photo, picture等词搭配时，表示等词搭配时，表

22、示“拍摄，摄影拍摄，摄影”。表示。表示“拍摄某物或人拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的引入所拍摄的对象。对象。e.g. The girl likes to take photos of her mother2. Did Carol take any photos? 卡罗尔拍照片了吗？卡罗尔拍照片了吗？fun表示表示“有趣的事情有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。，为不可数名词。e.g. Look, Peter. The children are having so much fun. 3. It was so much fun. 4. Lucky you! 你

23、真幸运！你真幸运！这是一句非正式口语，相当于这是一句非正式口语，相当于Youre so lucky. Lucky之后的人称还可以改为之后的人称还可以改为me, him。I. 用适当的词填空用适当的词填空1. How _ your school trip? It was great.2. How _ you yesterday?3. Today is Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday.4. What _ you do the day before yesterday?5. _ you ride a horse last week? was were was did Did6.

24、 _ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did.7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he _.8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _.9. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I _ quite a lot.10. I _ the chickens last week. Did didnt were saw fedII. 汉译英汉译英1. 他上周在农场骑马。他上周在农场骑马。2. 他上个月爬山了。他上个月爬山了。3. 他一小时前喂了小鸡。

25、他一小时前喂了小鸡。He rode a horse on the farm last week.He climbed the mountain last month.He fed chickens an hour ago.4. 你昨天去了动物园吗？没有，我去了你昨天去了动物园吗？没有，我去了农场。农场。5. 你在农场看到一些奶牛吗？看到了，你在农场看到一些奶牛吗？看到了，看到了相当多地奶牛。看到了相当多地奶牛。Did you go to the zoo? No, I didnt. I went to the farm.Did you see any cows? Yes I did. I saw

26、 quite a lot (of cows ).III. 写出下列单词的过去式写出下列单词的过去式 talk milk am /is are go ride feed take do seetalked was went fed did milked were rode took saw IV. 译出下列短语译出下列短语去散步去散步去购物去购物去钓鱼去钓鱼 挤奶牛挤奶牛 骑马骑马 骑自行车骑自行车 喂小鸡喂小鸡 和某人谈话和某人谈话 拍照拍照go for a walk go shoppinggo fishingmilk a cowride a horseride a bikefeed chickenstalk with take photos