元音字母在重读音节中的发音规律.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流元音字母在重读音节中的发音规律【精品文档】第 8 页元音字母在重读开音节中的读音 元音字母读 音例 词aeiname gameei:he she meiaifine likeougo homeuju: u:use blue-r音节的读音字母读 音例 词ar:are car far farmeror:or for sport shorteriruror(w前):her certainlygirl bird first shirtturn nurse word worse 元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词aAlice map black th

2、ank eebed let pen desk yes eggiiis in it this sit six milkonot box dog hot clock u mum bus cup lunch元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音元音字母组 合读音例词ai ayei eyeisay day again playeight they greyal:all ball talk walleai:tea teacher pleaseeei:green bee threeoauboat coat goat oou:noon too moon foodugood look book cookouowau

3、mouth house abouthow now brown downoi oyiboy toy noise一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读 音例 词a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中i:he these me Chinese在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes egg i在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中outhose close go hoe

4、home no在闭音节中 clock not box shop socku在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super元音字母读 音例 词a China another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbagee hundred student open momentichicken pocket begin childreni /iholiday b

5、eautiful family animalaiexercise satelliteo second tonight somebody welcome ualso zero photou autumn difficultju(:)popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue元音字母读 音例 词a在w音后面 want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp

6、 ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前oumost postcard old coldo在m n v th前 come monkey love mother元音字组读 音例 词arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener :warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面 :forty morning short :word worker worseer ir ur :certainly bird

7、Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry -r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读 音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday元音字组读 音例 词are care dare hareerei here mereireai fire hire wire ore :more score beforeureju pure cure完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读 音，例如：

8、picture pleasure非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发 r音，例如：salary重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读r音。例如：parent zero inspiring story during某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit元音字组读 音例 词ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playair air hair chair pair repairalal在f m前 :small b

9、all talk wall all :l always also salt almost:half calmau/aw :autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak great6-09 eari hear dear near clear year6-10 bear pear wear swear6-11 :earth learn early6-12eei:jeep week green three6-13eeri pioneer deer beer6-14ei/eyeiei

10、ght neighbour they6-15 eu/ew在 j l r 后ju:new few newspaper6-16u:flew brew jewelry6-17ie/s音后拼写为eii:piece field receive seize6-18oaoucoat Joan boat goal6-19 oar/oor :roar board door floor6-20oi/oy inoise point boy toilet6-21oou:broom food tooth school6-22ubook look cook foot good6-23ou/owauflower house

11、 count down6-24 uknow row throw though6-25 young country enough6-26u:group you soup through6-27our :course your four6-28au our hour ours6-29 :journey6-30uiui 在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuition6-31u:juice fruit suit6-32元音字组或字群读 音例 词ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkeyowouyellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音

12、节中读 音或i音。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion nimpression nation-sion在元音字母后 nvision decision occasion-tion在s后 nquestion suggestion-stensnlisten christen-stleslwhistle jostle castle-sure pressure-sure在元音字母后 pleasure measure-ture picture culture复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则

13、拼读。例如：everydayei handbagblackboard :有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在时的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板 : cupboard 碗柜 main主要部分 + land陆地 mainland 大陆辅字组读 音例 词bbbike bus bag/bomb tomb lamb climbcc在e前或在i/y前kc

14、ake picture coat musicsface decide cinemach much chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistry machine Chicago-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day -dge bridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前 bag gardon go orange large German ghfcough enough rough/light dau

15、ghter high eightgu- -gue guess league dialogue guitar wlanguage anguish penguinhhhot head house hand/hour honest honorj jeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come tomato-mnmautumn column solemnnn在k g音前nnot shine ten note uncle thank hun

16、gry-ngmorning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqu-kwquality quite quarter rrred rubber rulers在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarlet scout Scotlandsmuscle sciencesh she fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meet patient nationtch

17、watch catch matchth在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中thin thirty methodthe these with thanclothe father weathertr-trtree train country truckvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wake sweet wait/answer twowh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white whyhwho whose wholex在重读元音前 ksbox text exercisegzexample exist exactwr-rwr

18、ite wrong wrist y-jyes yard yellow youngzzpuzzle zero zoo1音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（m n l例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。2音节的划分 在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面音节里的元音是长元音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短元音，则辅字组属于前面一个音

19、节。例如：长元音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短元音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er3重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。4开音节 绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home

20、 ex-cuse.5闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup6双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。例如：stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn in-deed 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如：about before excuse repair for-get-ful in-ven-tor7多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。例如：el-e-phant con-grat-u-la-tion词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如：scientific impression nation