人教版七年级英语下册unit2知识点.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流人教版七年级英语下册unit2知识点【精品文档】第 6 页Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?短语集萃1.get up起床 2.eitheror 或者或者；要么要么3.get dressed 穿上衣服 4.lots of 大量 5.take a shower洗澡 6.go to bed上床睡觉 7.radio station广播台 8.do homework做家庭作业9.go to school去上学 10.eat dinner吃晚饭 11.bursh teeth刷牙齿 12.take a walk散步 13.be

2、 late for因迟到 14.clean my room打扫我的房间15.need to do sth需要做某事 16.have time to do sth有时间做某事 17. fromto 从到18.on weekends 在周末=on the weekend句式记忆1.What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2.What time does Rick eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven oclock.3.When does Scott go to wo

3、rk? He always goes to work at eleven oclock. He is never late.4.Thats a funny time for breakfast.考点分析1. get相关词组辨析：get up 起床；get on 上（车、船等）；get off下（车、船等）；2. interested与interestinginterested 感兴趣；对感兴趣 通常修饰“人”，通常用于be/get/feel/become interested in结构中interesting令人感兴趣的；有趣的 通常修饰“物”3. oclock的用法：指“点钟”，用在整点之后

4、。Eg：six oclock4. fun与funny区别： funny表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，它指的是一种滑稽而可笑的“有趣”，侧重点是让人绝对好玩或发笑。 fun主要指“有趣，好玩”，不想funny那样强调“滑稽”。 It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone. 携伴同去比自己独自去好玩。 Its funny to see a man walk with his hands and head.看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。5.时间的表达：钟点的正读法：先读小时，再读分钟；如需区分上下午，可在时间后加a.m或p.m4:30p.m. 读作fo

5、ur thirty p.m. 钟点的倒读法：前半小时的读法：分钟数+past+分钟数；30分钟用half；15分钟用a quarter。 8:14读作fourteen past eight 后半小时读法：分钟数+to+未来的点钟数 8:46读作fourteen to nine6. half a（an）+名词单数：半个 one and a half+名词复数形式：一个半 half past 几点半 7. quarter：一刻钟；四分之一。 一刻钟，即十五分钟8. go to bed 和go to sleep区别：go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，无“睡着”的意思。go to sl

6、eep 强调“入睡；睡着”这一动作，强调人已经“睡着”。9. quickly，fast和soon的区别：quickly 迅速的 强调动作发生或完成得快，也可指人的思维敏捷。fast 迅速的 强调运动速度之快，既可做形容词，也可作副词。可与quickly互换。soon 不久以后 侧重两件事情的先后发生，中间的间隔的时间很短。Eg:1）The next morning, the teacher asked the boy, “ How did you find the answer so quickly?” 第二天早上，老师问这个男孩：“你怎么能够这样快找到了答案的呢？” 2）You are al

7、ways saying I am growing so fast. 你老是说，我长得很快。 3）Soon they were in the middle of the river. 很快他们就到了河中间。10.sometimes和sometime区别： Sometimes：有时；不时 频度副词 Sometime：在某个时候 时间副词句子讲解1. What time do you usually get up, Rick? I usually get up at five oclock.瑞克，你通常几点起床？我通常在五点起床。点拨：这是询问什么时间做某事的常用句型，它是由特殊疑问词whattim

8、e助动词do/does主语谓语动词原形其他？构成。它经常用来询问具体的时间短语what time的意思是：“几点、什么时间”，它和when是同义词，都是对 “时间”进行提问，但what time所问的时间范围比较小，一般用来提问比较精确的时间，回答的时候一般用具体到几点。而when所问的时间范围比较大，回答的时候可以用几点钟，也可以是上午或者下午，甚至是哪一天、哪一年。2. What time is it now? Its about six-fourteen.现在几点了？大约六点十四分。点拨：这是询问时间的常用句型，它的意思是：现在几点了？询问时间还可以用： What is the time

9、 now? ； whats time now?；Do you know the time now? 3. I usually get up at five oclock.我通常五点起床。点拨：介词at意为“在”， 既可以用来表示时间，有可以用来表示方位。4. What a funny time to have breakfast!吃早饭的时间是多么有趣呀！点拨：这是一个感叹句，是由what冠词形容词名词主语谓语其他！构成的感叹句。what在本句子的意思是“多么的”，经常用在感叹句中。特殊疑问词how也引导感叹句，但是它的句型是：How形容词主语谓语其他！how的后面只能用形容词或者副词，不能用

10、名词。5. To get to work, he takes the No. 17 bus to a hotel.为了上班，他乘坐第17路公共汽车到旅馆。点拨1：句子中的to get to work是动词不定式短语，在本句子中作目的状语，动词不定式作目的状语经常放在句子的后面，如果放在句子的前面用逗号隔开。点拨2：第几路公共汽车的表达方式。No. 17 bus点拨3：1）work不及物动词，意为 工作 ，第三人称单数是 works ；worker是名词，意为 工人 ，复数是 workers 。2）work 名词， 意为 工作 ，是不可数名词，但表示一份工作可以用 a job 。3）work 名

11、词， 意为“著作，作品”，是可数名词，复数为 works 。6. Can you think what his job is? 你能猜测到他是做什么工作的吗？点拨：本句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句通常用陈述语序。7. I usually do my homework at around six-thirty in the evening.我通常在晚上六点半左右做家庭作业。点拨1：do ones homework的意思是 做作业 。短语中的ones可以用名词所有格或者物主代词。点拨2：around 在此处作副词，相当于about，意思是“大约”。8. School starts at ni

12、ne oclock.学校九点开始上课。点拨：动词start的意思是“开始”，动词begin也是开始的意思。动词start的后面可以用动名词作宾语。也可以用动词不定式作宾语。注意：start可以是不及物动词，后面可以不跟宾语。9. Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。点拨：动词短语Thanks for的意思是 为而感谢你 ，它相当于Thank you for，介词for的后面可以用名词作宾语，也可以用动名词形式作宾语。10. Please tell me about your morning.请写信告诉我你早晨的情况。点拨：about为介词，后常接名词，表示涉及的内容，即

13、有关的人或物，意思是“关于”。语法点拨时刻表达法和感叹句的用法（一） 时刻表达法：1. 如何询问时间英语询问时间可以用What time is it?也可以用Whats the time now?还可以用Do you know the time?等句型。回答的时候用Its数字。如果是整点可以用oclock也可以省略。2. 如何表达时间1）如果时间在整点可以用整点数oclock这种形式表达，有时候可以不用oclock。例如：Its six oclock now.2）如果是几点几分，分钟不超过半个小时（包括半小时），可以直接用数字表示。 例如：6:11；也可以用介词past表示，past的前面是分

14、钟，past的后面是钟点数，表示几点过了几分的意思。例如：6:11 eleven past six 。如果是15分钟可以用a quarter。例如：7:15 a quarter past six ;如果是30分钟可以用half。例如：6:30 half past six 。3）如果是几点几分，分钟超过半小时，可以用介词to，to的前面是分钟（是差几分到下一点的分钟数字），to的后面是下一个点的数字。例如：6:58 two to seven 。（二）感叹句的用法：感叹句是表示说话人的说话的时候的惊讶、喜悦、气愤等情绪。1. 由what引导的感叹句What的意思是“多么”，what修饰名词，名词的

15、前面可以用形容词修饰，如果是可数名词的单数形式，还要有冠词a/an。如果是不可数名词直接是what形容词名词。2. 由how引导的感叹句How也可以引导感叹句，how的后面用形容词、副词或者动词。它的句型是：How 形容词、副词主语谓语！unit2 基础练习I.用适当的介词填空。 1. Mike goes to school seven oclock the morning. 2. Mr. and Mrs. Jackson dont go to work Sundays. 3. Jims birthday is April 18th.II.单项选择。( ) 1. Whats the time?

16、 _half past nine. A. Its B. Its C. This is D. Theyre( )2. We go to _ at six thirty in the morning. A. the school B. a school C. school D. schools( )3. _ does your mother work?In a school. A. What B. How C. Where D. When( )4. What time is it? Its _eight oclock. A. at B. on C. in D. around ( )5. My En

17、glish teacher is usually very busy_. A. all night B. night C. all the night D. good night( )6. Do you want to listen to the _ story? A. funnily B. funny C. funy D. funer( )7. What time does Jane _ after school?A. do her homeworkB. does her homeworkC. do her homeworksD. does her homeworks( )8. He oft

18、en takes _ to the Santon Hotel. A. number bus 17 B. the number 17 bus C. 17 number bus D. number 17 bus( ) 9. I _ at ten oclock in the evening. A. have breakfast B. get up C. go to bed D. watch morning TV ( ) 10.He eats _ dinner at 7:30 in the evening. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )11. Please write and t

19、ell me _ your morning. A. for B. to C. about D. of( )12. _ Lucy and Lily go home at seven? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are( ）13. Its ten oclock. I must go _. A. to home B. homeC. my homeD. his home( )14. I want to_ No. 5 bus to Tianan Men Square.A.get B. come C. go D. take( )15. -Will you go there by_tra

20、in? -No, Ill take _ taxi. A. /;a B. a;the C./;/ D. the;a( ) 16. We only have _ shower. A. some B. an C. the D. one( )17. My sister _ home at 5:00 every day. A. gets B. gets to C. get D. get to( )18. We can watch Beijing Opera _ TV. A. in B. at C. on D. from( )19. Lets _. A. take a shower B. have a s

21、hower C. take the shower D. A and B( )20. My brother _ the morning TV every day. A. watches B. watch C. watchs D. see( )21. Do you know_? A. what is his job B. what does his job C. what his job does D. what his job is ( )22. He likes _ the radio(收音机)。 A. listens B. to listen to C. listens to D. to l

22、isten( )23. Rick often does _ homework at 6:00. A. her B. his C. my D. your ( )24. - _ do people have dinner?- At home. A. What B. When C. Where D. B and C( )25. Jie Min usually gets up _. A. at six thirty B. at thirty six C. on six thirty D. on thirty six( )26. In our school , school _ at 7:30. A.

23、is B. start C. starts D. does( )27. -When does your mother go shopping?-Usually _ Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. after ( )28. -_? -Sorry, I cant. A. Can you play the drums B. Do you draw C. Are you here D. Can your brother dance( )29. -Do you have a watch? - _. A. Yes, he does B. No, Im not C.

24、 No, I dont D. I dont know( )30. They have no classes _ Saturday and Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D:fromIII.句式转换1. Jack eats breakfast at home. (改为一般疑问句) _ Jack _ breakfast at home? 2. Scott works very long hours every day. (改为否定句) Scott _ _ very long hours every day. 3. He can do Chinese Kung Fu. (一般疑

25、问句) _ he _ Chinese Kung Fu?4. Tim usually goes to bed at 10:00. (提问) _ _ Tim usually _ to bed?5. I do homework at seven. (否定句) I _ _ homework at seven.6. He often has lunch at school. （划线提问） _ _ he often _ lunch?7. They get home at 7:30 pm. （ 同义句 ） They get home at 7:30 _ _ _.IV. 根据句意写单词, 首字母已给出。 1.

26、 What t_ do you usually get up? 2. T_ for your letter.3. School s_ at nine oclock. 4. My mother gets up at a_ 7 oclock.5. My dad usually takes a s_ in the morning. 6. Best w_ to you.7. I u_ get up at 6:00。 8. He eats b_ at seven. 9. And she goes to bed at ten e night. 10.He wants to see me s_. V.用所给

27、动词的正确形式填空。(10分)1.Lets _ (clean) the classroom. 2.He _ (not go) to bed at 8:30.3.She _ (do) her homework at 7:00 in the evening. 4.Scott _ (work) very long hours. 5.What time _ you usually _ (get) up? 6.His sister loves _(play) the piano very much. 7.My father _ (watch) TV in the evening. 8. Can Gina

28、 _(swim), do you know?9. Do you want _(know) about my school? 10. We have four _(class) in the morning.VI.阅读理解。Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isnt late fo

29、r school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother

30、 clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.。 He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。对的在括号内填T, 错的填F. ( )1. He gets up late every day. ( )2. He often teaches us English.( )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball. ( )5. He doesnt like Chinese food.( )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.