人教版八年级英语下册3-4单元知识点总结.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流人教版八年级英语下册3-4单元知识点总结【精品文档】第 6 页Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1.Could you please do sth?请你做某事好吗2.Could you please not do sth？请你不要做某事好吗？3.do/wash the dishes 洗餐具4.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾5.fold ones clothes 叠衣服6.Sweep the floor 扫地、擦地板7.make ones/the bed整理床铺8.clean the livi

2、ng room 打扫客厅9.No problem. 没问题10.at least 至少11.clean and tidy 干净整洁12.be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气13.solve the problem 解决问题14.throw down 扔下15.sit down 坐下16.in front of 在前面（指某个范围外的前面）; in the front of 指在某个范围内的前面17.takefor a walk 带去散步；take the dog for a walk 遛狗18.all the time 一直、总是19.around the h

3、ouse 在家里20.all day 整天21.as+adj/adv.原形，意思是和一样22.walk away 道教、走开23.so+助/情/系+主语，表示两个人或物，后者情况和前者一样，用于肯定句。而neither/nor+助/情/系+主语, 表示两个人或物，后者情况和前者一样,用于否定句。24.the next day 第二天e home from work 下班回家26.in surprise 吃惊地，用作状语；be surprised to do sth , be surprised at sth, to ones surprise27.share sth with sb 和某人分享

4、28. as soon as 以就29.hang out 闲逛，游荡30.pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人31.borrow(主语)借（进），一般用borrow sth from32.lend(主语)借（出），一般用lend sb sth=lend sth to sb33.get sth wet 把某物弄湿34.do chores 干杂活35.go to the movies 去看电影36.help sb with sth =help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事37.invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加聚会； invite

5、sb to a place 邀请某人到某地38.make sb do sth 使/让某人做某事，类似还有have/let sb do sth39.these days 进来40.have time to do sth 有时间做某事41.a waste of 对什么的浪费42.spendon sth; spend (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事43.in order to do sth 为了做某事44.get good grades 取得好成绩45.there is no need for sb to sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事46.provide sb with sth

6、=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物47.mind doing sth介意做某事； mind not doing sth 介意不做某事；mind ones doing sth 介意某人做某事48.depend on 依赖，依靠49.get into college 升入大学50.have no idea=dont know51.take care of oneself 照顾自己52.as a result 结果53.fall ill 生病54.the earlier,the better越早越好55.be unfair for sb对某人来说是不公平的Unit 4 Why do

7、nt you talk to your parents?1.向对方提出建议：a. Why dont you do sth? b. Why not do sth? c.What about doing sth?=How about doing sth?2.too much意为“太多”，后接不可数名词；too many也是“太多”，后接可数名词复数。Eg.We have too much homework to do today. There are too many people in the supermarket on weekends.3. enough a. 做代词。Im full. I

8、 have had enough.b. 做形容词。一般放在被修饰的名词之前。I dont get enough sleep. 也可放在名词之后。They have enough time/time enough to finish the work. c.做副词。放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后。 He walks slowly enough. He walks slowly enough.4.have free time to do sth 有空余时间做某事5. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事6.hang out 闲逛，游荡7.get into a fight with s

9、b 与某人打架或吵架。 或 have a fight with sb ; fight with sb8.until 直到，一般前面是延续性动词，而notuntil中，until 前一般为非延续性动词。Eg. They waited until the rain stopped.They didnt leave until the rain stopped.9.look through 浏览10.give sth back to sb 把某物还给某人11. be angry with sb =be mad at sb 生某人的气12.be friends with sb和某人成为朋友；make

10、friends with sb 和某人交朋友13.Its not a big deal. 没什么大不了的14.No problem. 没问题15.work out 解决（问题），改善（状况）16.give sb some advice on sth/doing sth 给某人提出关于某方面的建议17.get on with sb 和某人相处；get on/along well with sb 和某人相处的好18.fight a lot 经常吵架19.argue with sb 与某人争吵20.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事；refuse sb 拒绝某人21.let sb do s

11、th 让某人做某事； let sb not do sth 让某人不要做某事22. late at night 深夜23. feel lonely 感觉孤独24.talk about sth with sb 和某人谈论某事25.offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供某物给某人26.so that 以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。27.sit down 坐下28. communicate with sb 和某人交流29.mind doing sth 介意做某事；mind ones doing sth介意某人做某事30.all

12、the time 一直，总是31.agree with sb 同意某人的看法、说法 disagree with sb 不同意某人的看法、说法32.study for a test 准备考试，复习备考33.copy ones homework 抄袭作业parewith 把与相比35.wetheror 是否36.spendon在某方面花费时间或金钱，也可用spend(in )doing sth37.without doing sth 不经做某事38.give sb a lot of pressure给某人很大的压力39.spend time alone 独自度过时光40.these day近来41.get into a good high school 进入一所好高中42.cut out 删除，删去43.all kinds of 各种各样的44.push sb hard 逼迫某人45.think for oneself 为自己考虑46. from a young age 从很小的年龄