【个人手工制作】新牛津高中英语模块七第二单元知识点整理及单元练习.doc

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1、新牛津高中英语模块七第二单元知识点整理及单元练习M7 UNIT2一、词汇大集合【单词】1. Some recipes recommended drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains.1) recommend vt. (= advise) 建议 recommend (doing) sth. recommend sb.to do sth. recommend that sb. (should) do sth. I recommend meeting her first.

2、我建议先见见她。 I wouldnt recommend you to go there alone.我建议你不要只身去那儿。 She recommended that you (should) quit your job.她建议你辞职。2) vt. 推荐 recommend sb. for sth. / recommend sth.to sb. Would you please recommend me for a job?你能给我推荐一项工作吗？ I strongly recommend that film to you.我强烈推荐你看看那部电影。2. Not only has aspir

3、in saved many peoples lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. not onlybut also 不仅而且；并列两个句子，not only放在第一句的句首时，部分倒装。并列两个主语时，谓语的数就近一致。 Not only is Lao Xu an actress but also he is a writer.老徐不仅是个演员还是个作家。 Not only can I read it, but also

4、 I can write it.我不仅能读还能写。 Not only they but also I was invited to the party held yesterday.3. blood vessels in the brain burst suddenly or are blocked. 脑血管破裂或堵塞。 burst-burst-burst vt. / vi. 爆炸；爆破；涨破If you blow that balloon any more it will burst.你再吹一下气球，它就会炸的。Dont get angry. Youll burst a blood-vess

5、el.别气啦，会把血管气崩的！The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飞机坠毁起火了。The baby girl burst into tears (= burst out crying).那个女婴突然哭了出来。 I felt I would burst with anger. (with: 因为)我感觉我要发火了。4. He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it. note vt. 发现；注意到；记下；对下注释When y

6、ou search for information on the Internet, youd better note its sources. 你在网上搜索信息的时候，最好注意它的来源。He noted the importance of the problem in his lecture. 他在讲座中指出了那个问题的重要性。A guard came and took our names and noted where each of us was sitting.一个保安过来记下了我们的名字和我们坐的地方。n. 笔记，短信；注释；便条等 make reference to notes 参

7、照注释 take note of 注意到；留意到 make/ take notes(a note) of 记下；记录 5. It was not until World War II that the two scientists, Howard Florey (Australian) and Ernst Chain (German-born English), managed to use new chemical technology to pure it.此句是It is(was)that的强调句型，其强调的部分是“not until”引导的时间状语。notuntil “直到才” 若放句

8、首，句子要采用部分倒装Not until I finish the homework can I go back home.到作业写完了我才能回家。 Not until the snow stopped did he leave the office. 他直到雪停了才离开办公室。6. It was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century. 几十年以后，别人才把盘尼西林变成二十世纪伟大的药物。It is/will be + 一段时间 + before从句

9、. 过了多久才It was ten years before they paid off their debt.十年后他们才还清债务。It will be a long time before we meet again. 我们要过很久才能再见面7. It has saved and brought relief to millions of peoples lives. relief n. u 减轻；安慰； 救济relieve v. 减少；减轻relieved adj. 解脱了的The pills give her some relief. = The pills bring relief

10、to her. 药片减轻她一些痛苦。send relief food/fund to flooded areas 给洪灾地区发送救济粮/金Pills can relieve much of your pain.药片能减轻你大部分疼痛。We are all relieved to be back home. 我们回到家都很放松。 to ones relief 使某人宽慰的是 in relief 轻松地；宽慰地8. It was fundamental to saving many thousands of lives and is one of the most important medici

11、nes of contemporary society.be fundamental to对来说是根本的、重要的、必要的The medicine was fundamental to saving the children. 这药对救治孩子是重要的。That method remains fundamental to studying the behavior of nerve cells. 那个方案仍然对研究神经细胞的行为很重要。9. Chinese medicine has amazed many people around the world with its different app

12、roach to health and is becoming more and more accepted by people in the west. 中医以其对人体健康的独特研究方法而令世人惊叹，它越来越得到西方人的认可。 approach n. 方法；途径；通道 常与介词to连用He told us a new approach to learning English.All the approaches to the city were blocked. 所有通向那座城市的道路都被堵塞了。 approach vt/vi 接近Womens Day is approaching. 妇女节

13、就要到来了。We are approaching the village. 我们就要到达那个村庄了。10. Acupuncture involves putting stainless steel needles into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved.针灸是在身体一定穴位插入不锈钢针来治疗疾病或解决健康问题。 involve vt. 包含；需要； 其后接名词或 v-ing而不能接to do Taking the job invol

14、ves living abroad. 接受这项工作需要到国外定居。 involve in 使卷入到 be / get involved in（被）卷入到 Dont involve me in your quarrel. 不要把我卷入到你们的争吵之中。 It is said that Tom has been involved in this case. 据说汤姆已被卷入到那起案件中了。11. Some people have also used acupuncture to treat addictions to cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and food (ove

15、reating). 有些人也用针灸来治疗烟瘾，毒瘾，酗酒以及暴食。 addiction n. 瘾 常与介词to连用； addicted adj. 有瘾的 be/ get addicted to sth/doing sth 对.上瘾 Many teenagers are addicted to playing computer games today. Dont get addicted to drugs.12. In the west, acupuncture has become very popular, as has Chinese traditional herbal medicine

16、. 在西方，针灸已和中草药一样非常受人们欢迎。, as has Chinese traditional herbal medicine 是一个倒装的从句，as是连词。= Chinese traditional herbal medicine has become very popular too. as + be动词/助动词+主语， 表示“也” 注意：从句的时态要与主句一致；从句的be动词/助动词要与从句的主语一致。 The US and Russia have sent astronauts into space, as has China. 美国和俄罗斯将宇航员送入了太空，中国也将宇航员送

17、入了太空。 The US is one of the founding members of the UN, as is China. 美国是联合国的创始国之一，中国也是。 He likes dancing, as does his wife. 他喜欢跳舞，他妻子也是。【短语】1. in powder form以粉末的形式 2. the best-selling painkiller最畅销的止痛药 3. reduce the risk of heart attacks减少心脏病的发作 4. a study carried out in the USA一项在美国开展的研究 5. prevent

18、a stroke预防中风 6. reduce blood sugar降低血糖 7. increase the standard of peoples health提高人们的健康水平 8. bacteria-killing medicine杀菌药物 9. in contemporary society在当代社会10. producein large quantities (= in bulk)大量生产 11. mass production批量生产12. due to the widespread use of penicillin因为青霉素的广泛使用 13. understand medica

19、l terms理解医学术语 14. bring relief to millions of peoples lives减轻了数百万人的痛苦 15. be fundamental to对很重要 16. put through接通电话17. decide on对做出决定；选定18. look around参观；四处看看；环顾19. put off推迟；延迟20. fill in填写21. turn up出现；到达(场)22. split up划分开来；分割/裂/离/手23. a handful of 少量的24. letout 发出(叫喊声)；放掉(水，气)；泄露(秘密)；(衣服)放大/长/宽25

20、. involve (doing) sth包含/需要(做)某事26. check ones pulses诊脉；号脉27. treat addictions to cigarettes治疗烟瘾 be addicted to (doing) sth对(做)成瘾28. relieve pain缓解疼痛附：短语整理1. chemist n. 化学家，药剂师 chemical 化学的，化学品 chemistry 化学2. revolution 革命3. The medicine proves beneficial to mankind.证明是有好处的-4. in nature 在自然界5. chew o

21、n leaves 嚼叶子6. possess a special chemical 含一种特殊化学成分（sth.） be in the possession of （sb.） 为-所拥有7. take place=happen=occur 发生8. in powder form 以粉末的形式9. in the form of tablets 以片剂的形式10. best-selling 畅销的11. life-saving 拯救生命的12. reduce pain 缓解疼痛13. pain relief 止痛药relieve ones pain/ stress / worries 缓解疼痛/压

22、力/担心14. have the potential to do sth. 有-的潜力15. reduce the risk of heart attack 减少心脏病的风险16. help blood circulate 帮助血液循环17. blood circulation 血液循环18. circulation of the newspaper 报纸发行19. be vital for 对-至关重要=be very important forIt is vital that sb. (should) do sth. 做某事至关重要。20. increase the length of p

23、eoples lives 延长生命21. reduce blood sugar level 降低血糖水平22. be considered to be/ as 被看作是take sth. into consideration 把-考虑在内23. look abnormal 看起来不正常24. astonish v. 使-震惊astonished 感到震惊的astonishing 令人震惊的25. try sth. out on sb. 在-试验26. have an application in 在-有应用27. apply A to B 把A应用于B28. applied mathemati

24、cs 应用数学29. apply to sb. for sth. 向-申请-30. fill in the application form 填申请表31. be unable to do 不能做某事32. take effective measures 采取有效措施come into effect / take effect 开始生效 side effects 副作用33. approval process 批准程序give approval to 批准-approve the plan 批准计划approve of their marriage 赞同他们的婚姻34. accelerate

25、the pace= speed up - 加速-35. die from illness 死于疾病36. win/ be awarded/ share the Noble Prize in/for Medicine 赢得/被授予/分享诺贝尔医学奖37. figure out the meaning 想出/明白含义38. bleed 流血39. by accident 碰巧40. ignore the mould 忽视霉菌=overlook41. cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病42. wear out 穿破，用旧，（使人）累垮43. give a superb speech44.

26、 be aware of sth. 注意到45. raise the awareness of 提高对-的意识46. make reasonable points 发表合理的观点47. be cautious about 对-谨慎48. outcome 结果49. applaud 鼓掌，赞同50. adjust lighting arrangement 调整照明安排51. replace =take the place of 替代52. dull 钝的 sharp 锋利的53. swell up 肿 （swelled, swollen）54. let - out55. complex= com

27、plicated 复杂的56. Pulse indicates the heartbeat. 脉搏揭示心跳。57. on each wrist 在每个手腕上58. be addicted to 对-上瘾 addiction n.59. theory 理论60. relate A to B 把-和-联系在一起61. subscribe to 同意，支持；订阅(杂志等)62. fade away 逐渐消失二、单元综合练习第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节；满分35分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳

28、选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()21Seansstrongloveforhiscountryis_inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.ArelievedBreflectedCrespondedDrecovered()22The1930s,whenhewasinhistwenties,_thesufferingsthattheChinesewerebearingfromthewar.AobservedBwitnessedCprovedDsupplied()23Theplanwas_whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchthescheme（方案）woul

29、dcost.AreleasedBdesertedCresignedDabandoned()24Hewasquiteoftherisk,buthehadnochoicebuttogoahead.AaccurateBashamedCaccustomedDaware()25Theyurgedthatthelibrary_openduringthevacation.AmustbekeptBiskeptCwouldbekeptDbekept()26Ihatedrush,soIgottotheairport_timetohavemyluggageandticket_.Abefore;checkedBunt

30、il;checkCaheadof;checkedDahead;tocheck()27Iknowheisuntrustful._Imustadmitheisagoodworker.AAsaresultBInotherwordsCAfterallDInthemeantime()28.Jennyrefusedtoactasabeggarintheplaybecauseshewasafraidof_.A.makingfunofB.laughingatC.beingmadefunofD.beinglaughed()29Withalotofproblem_,thenewlyelectedpresident

31、ishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled()30Tomshouldlove_hislittlesistertothetheaterthisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking()31Alisaidthatshewouldntmind_aloneathome.A.leftB.beingleftC.tobeleftD.leaving()32.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC

32、.beingcaughtD.tocatch()33.Iambusy_fortheentranceexamination,soIcanthelp_houseworkathome.A.preparing;doingB.preparing;todoC.toprepare;doingD.toprepare;todo()34_theexamwilldisappointyourparents.A.YoufailingB.YourfailingC.YoufailD.Youtofail()35_thesamemistakeagainmadehisparentsveryangry.A.HisbeingmadeB

33、.HehasmadeC.HehadmakingD.Hismaking第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Can you imagine becoming the richest person in the world and then giving your money away? Thats exactly what Andrew Carnegie 36 . Carnegie had a number of different careers; he was an indu

34、strialist and a businessman and he made a lot of money. He believed that 37 people were morally obligated (有责任的) to give their 38 back to others in society. So after retirement in 1901, the worlds 39 man decided to become a philanthropist (慈善家), a person who gives money to good 40 . 41 Carnegie had

35、made some charitable donations before 1901, he really made giving away money his new 42 after retirement. In 1902 he founded the Carnegie Institution to fund scientific research and 43 a pension fund (退休基金) for teachers with a $10 million donation. Throughout his life, Andrew Carnegie loved to read.

36、 As a result, it made 44 that he wanted to give money to 45 education and reading. When Carnegie was a young man he lived near Anderson, a rich man who 46 any working boy to use his 47 library for free. In those days, America 48 had a system of free public libraries and poor people usually had nowhe

37、re to find books to read. Carnegie never forgot Andersons 49 ; so he gave money to towns and cities to establish more than 2,000 public 50 . He also gave $125 million to a foundation called the Carnegie Corporation (卡耐基社团法人) to 51 colleges and other schools. World peace was another cause Carnegie 52

38、 . He established the Carnegie Endowment (基金) for international peace and funded the building of the Hague Palace of Peace, which 53 the World Court with houses, in the Netherlands. By 1911, Carnegie had 54 a huge amount of money 90 percent of his 55 . Today, Carnegie has a world-wide reputation, bo

39、th for his success in his business and in his contributions to charity.36. A. admiredB. promisedC. said D. did37. A. wealthyB. sincereC. educated D. considerate38. A. businessB. experienceC. wisdom D. money39. A. richestB. purest C. poorest D. smartest40. A. expectations B. causesC. reputations D. d

40、ecisions41. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Because42. A. hobby B. hopeC. life D. career 43. A. discovered B. establishedC. applied D. awarded44. A. fun B. success C. sense D. effect45. A. support B. continueC. raiseD. Extend46. A. allowed B. supposedC. followed D. praised47. A. public B. personalC.

41、secret D. main48. A. rarely B. nearly C. usually D. really49. A. enthusiasm B. generosityC. courageD. Energy50. A. libraries B. schools C. hospitalsD. Academies51. A. buy B. aidC. assessD. Choose52. A. burst inB. took onC. relied on D. called in53. A. handled B. provided C. pleased D. dealt54. A. co

42、llected B. donated C. invested D. wasted55. A. strength B. opportunitiesC. efforts D. fortune第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIt is reported that the Ebola virus has returned to Africa. The virus causes a disease called Ebola hemorrhagic (出血的) fever. The

43、 Ebola virus affects animals and people. It killed more than 200 people in the former Zaire in 1995. This year, the Ebola virus has killed more than 150 people in Uganda. The Ebola virus kills so quickly that the bodys defense system has no time to act against it. The disease kills fifty to ninety percent of the people it infects (感染). The disea