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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流八年级英语下册第五单元导学案(全单元)【精品文档】第 14 页Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?第一课时 (Section A 1a-1c)【学习目标】1. 学习讲述过去某个时间段人们正在做的事情,初步掌握过去进行时的构成和用法。2. 通过构建过去场景中正在发生的各种情况,培养学生助人为乐的品质。【学习重点】重点单词:rainstorm(暴风雨)重点短语:wait for(等待;等候), at the time of the rainstorm(当暴风雨来临的时候)重点句型: What
2、was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?(当暴风雨来临的时候这个女孩正在做什么?) She was doing her homework in her house.(她正在家里做作业。)【课前预习方案】(一) 小小翻译官。(请预习课文,将下列中文译成英文)1. 在图书馆里 in the library 2. 在我家 in my house 3. 在街上 on the street 4. 在公交车站 at the bus stop 5. 做作业 do homework 6. 打篮球 play basketball 7. 去上班 go to
3、work 8.等公交车 wait for the bus 9. 当暴风雨来临的时候 at the time of the rainstorm (二) 请观察1a的图片,并将图片与句子相匹配。(三) 想一想。1、 现在进行时的定义是什么? 现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 2、 现在进行时的结构是什么? 现在进行时是由助动词be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成的。 3、 过去进行时的定义是什么? 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 4、 过去进行时的结构是什么? 过去进行时由“was/were+动词-ing”构成。 【课堂活动方案】活动一:新
4、知呈现。1. 老师用PPT呈现一些暴风雨中的场景,通过提问引导学生看图说话。T:Where was the girl?Ss:She was at home.T: What was she doing?Ss:She was doing her homework.2. 核对1a将图片与句子相匹配的答案。活动二:听说训练。1. 让学生浏览一遍1b的动词短语。2. 听录音,圈出电视报道中的人物在暴风雨来临是分别在做什么。3. 两人一组,根据1b的信息用下列语言结构练习对话。A:What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?B: She was
5、 doing her homework in her house.活动三:小组活动。1. 以小组为单位,询问组内成员昨天下午六点钟他们正在哪里做什么,完成下列调查表。NameWhat were you doing at 6:00 p.m. yesterday?2. 每组选出1名同学汇报调查结果。活动四:师生共同讨论课前预习方案第(三)题中想一想的问题。【当堂评价方案】精挑细选。( )., ? _ . ( ). ,? _ ( )_ ( ) , _ ( )., ,_ , Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?第二课时 ( Sectio
6、n A 2a-2d)【学习目标】1. 学习使用when和while引导的时间状语从句初步谈论过去进行的事情。2. 能够用过去进行时和一般过去时复述发生在过去的事情。【学习重点】重点单词:alarm(闹钟), begin(开始), heavily(在很大程度上;大量地), suddenly(突然;忽然), strange(奇特的;奇怪的).重点短语:go off(闹钟发出响声), pick up(接电话), be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事)重点句型:1.When the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?(当暴风雨突然来临
7、的时候,你正在做什么?)2.When you called, I was taking a shower.(当你打电话的时候,我正在洗澡。)3.While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.(当你睡觉的时候,我给珍妮打电话,她帮我忙了。)【课前预习方案】(一)小小翻译官。(请预习课文,将下列中文译成英文)1. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. 2. 寻找 look for 3. 如此.以至于 so.that 4. 看见某人在做某事 see sb. doing sth. 5. (闹钟)发出响声 go off 6
8、. 醒来 wake up 7. 洗澡 take a shower 8. 等待 wait for 9. 开始做某事 begin to do sth. 10. 下大雨 rain heavily 11. 公共汽车站 bus stop 12. 错过公交车 miss the bus 13. 接电话 pick up 14. 在厨房里 in the kitchen 15. 在那个时候 at that time 16.在某方面需要帮助 need help with sth. (二)请预习2d的对话,并根据对话内容回答下列问题。1. What was Linda doing at seven last nigh
9、t? She was helping her mom in the kitchen. 2.What was she doing at eight last night? She was taking a shower. 3.What was she doing at nine last night? She was sleeping. 4.Why did Mary call so many times? She needed help with her homework. 5. Who helped Mary at last? Jenny helped her. 【课堂活动方案】活动一:听力训
10、练。1. 让学生观察2a的插图,并根据图片内容预测故事的先后顺序。2. 听第一遍录音,给图片标号。3. 听第二遍录音,在每幅图片的句子中用适当的单词填空。活动二:结对活动。1. 根据2a中的信息回答下列电视记者的问题。TV reporter: Tell us what happened yesterday morning?Boy: My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late. TV reporter: Did you catch the bus then?Boy: No, I ran to the bus stop, but I still missed t
11、he bus, and I was late for school. TV reporter: Oh, was the teacher angry with you?Boy: Yes, she was angry and I felt bad all day. TV reporter: So when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?Boy: I was waiting for the bus when .all of a sudden.it began to rain heavily. TV reporter: Did you
12、 bring an umbrella?Boy: Yes, but when I was looking for the umbrella, a car suddenly came and got water all over me! TV reporter: Oh, no! What happened at last?Boy: Finally, the bus came and brought me home. 2. 两人一组,核对答案并练习对话。3. 请几组同学展示对话。活动三:角色扮演。1. 让学生跟着录音大声朗读一遍2d的对话。2. 请5名同学根据对话内容回答课前预习方案第(二)题中的5
13、个问题。3. 师生共同理解对话内容。4. 两人一组,分角色表演对话。【当堂评价方案】请根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 () ! () . () ? () ( ) ,? () . ,? () ()r () () Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?第三课时 (Section A3a-3c)【学习目标】1. 通过阅读一篇关于美国阿拉巴马州遭风暴过后人们互相帮助的故事,巩固过去进行时的用法。2. 通过阅读故事内容,引导学生认识到家人同心协力和邻里之间互帮互助的重要性。【学习重点】重点单词:storm(暴风雨),wind(风)
14、, light(光;光线;光亮), report(报道;公布), area(地域;地区), wood(木;木头), window(窗;窗户), flashlight(手电筒;火炬), match(火柴), beat(打败;敲打), against(倚;碰;撞), asleep(睡着), rise(升起;增加;提高), fallen(倒下的;落下的), apart(分离;分开).重点短语:at first(起初;起先), fall asleep(进入梦乡;睡着), die down(逐渐变弱;逐渐消失), clean up(打扫干净).重点句型:1. Bens dad was putting p
15、ieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.(本的爸爸正在把一根一根的木条放在窗户上,他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和广播正常地工作。)2. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.(当雨开始剧烈地敲打窗户的时候,本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。)【课前预习方案】(一) 小小翻译官。(请预习课文,将下列中文译成英文)1
16、. 强风 strong wind 2. 乌云 black clouds 3. 感觉像 feel like 4. 强烈的暴风雨 heavy rainstorm 5. 在这个地区 in the area 6. 木条 pieces of wood 7. 确保 make sure 8. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth. 9. 开始做某事 begin to do sth. 10. 剧烈地敲打 beat heavily 11. 尽力做某事 try to do sth. 12. 玩纸牌游戏 play a card game 13. 起初;起先 at first 14. 睡着 fall asl
17、eep 15. 逐渐消失 die down 16.醒来 wake up 17. 一片凌乱 in a mess 18. 倒下的树 fallen trees 19.破碎的窗户 broken windows 20.打扫干净 clean up (二) 请读3a的课文,完成下列阅读任务。1. 略读课文,回答3a的两个问题。2. 细读课文,完成下列表格。Before the rainstorm1. strong winds. 2. black clouds3.feel like midnight During the rainstorm1.Bens dad was putting pieces of wo
18、od over the windows 2.Bens mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working, she also put some candles and matches on the table. 3.Ben was helping his mom make dinner. After the rainstorm1.The sun was rising.2.Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.【课堂活动方案】活动一:阅读训练。1. 让学生
19、朗读一遍3a的课文。2. 请两名同学回答3a的两个问题。3. 师生共同理解课文内容。4. 请3名同学分别说说课前预习方案第(二)题表格的答案。5. 让学生在不看课文的情况下试着补全3b的句子。活动二:小组活动。1. 以小组为单位,讨论下列表格中的问题,并记录你们的讨论结果。What other things can bring people closer together?How can we help each other in times of difficulty?2. 每组选出1名同学汇报讨论结果。【当堂评价方案】请将下列句中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当形式。 (接电话) (睡着)
20、 , (打开) , (发出响声) . ,? (寻找) . ? (洗澡) (打扫) , - (醒来) (做晚餐) (听音乐)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?第四课时 (Grammar Focus -4c)【学习目标】1. 复习使用过去进行时谈论过去发生的事情。2. 复习when 和while 引导的时间状语从句,并能够掌握when 和while 引导的时间状语从句中时态的区别。【学习重点】重点单词:icy(覆盖着冰的;冰冷的),kid(开玩笑;欺骗),.重点短语:have a look(看一看), wake up(醒来), r
21、ight away(立刻;马上), because of(因为).重点句型:1. What was he doing when the rainstorm came?(当暴风雨来临的时候他正在做什么?) He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.(当暴风雨来临的时候他正在图书馆里看书。)2. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?(当琳达睡觉的时候,珍妮正在做什么?) While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with
22、her homework.(当琳达睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮助玛丽做作业。)【课前预习方案】(一)小小翻译官。(请预习课文,将下列中文译成英文)1. 洗澡 take a shower 2. 做作业 do homework 3. 开始做某事 begin to do sth. 4. 下大雨 rain heavily 5. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth. 6. 做晚餐 make dinner 7. 弹钢琴 play the piano 8. 打开收音机 turn on the radio 9. 醒来 wake up 10. 拍照 take photos 11. 听广播 listen t
23、o the radio 12.谈论 talk about 13. 一起车祸 a car accident 14. 立刻;马上 right away 15. 看一看 have a look 16. 到达 get to 17. 因为 because of 18.大雪 heavy snow 19. 当暴风雨来临的时候 at the time of the rainstorm (二)想一想。1. 请写出过去进行时的定义和结构。定义:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。 结构: 过去进行时由was /were+动词-ing形式构成。 2. when和while的用法区别有哪些? w
24、hen 和while 都有“当.时候”的意思。 when既可以表示某一时间点,又可以表示某一时间段,while 只能表示某一段时间。 while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态,而when多用于一般时态。 (三)请读下列动词短语,判断出哪些属于延续性动作,哪些属于瞬间动作,把它们归类在下列表格中。buy a drink leave the house take photos play the piano turn on the radio clean the room shop take the car to the car wash延续性动作瞬间动作take photos play the
25、pianoclean the room shop buy a drink leave the house turn on the radio take the car to the car wash(四)请读4b的短文,根据语境用was,were,when或while填空。【课堂活动方案】活动一:理解Grammar Focus 的内容。1. 让学生两人一组,朗读并理解Grammar Focus的对话。2. 让学生找出对话中出现的时间状语从句。3. 师生共同讨论课前预习方案第(二)题中想一想的问题。活动二:造句练习。1. 让学生朗读课前预习方案第(三)题表格中的短语,并判断出哪些属于延续性动词,
26、哪些属于瞬间动词。2. 让学生仿照例句在草稿纸上写出其他三组句子。3. 请3名同学把句子写在黑板上,师生共同核对答案并理解句子的意思。活动三:补全4b的短文。1. 请1名同学朗读完整的短文。2. 师生共同核对答案并理解短文内容。活动四:结对活动。1. 观察4c的表格,想一想上星期天的这些时候你正在做什么?完成表格的第一栏内容。2. 用What were you doing.?询问搭档在这些时候正在做什么?完成表格的第二栏。【当堂评价方案】精挑细选。( ) _the . ( ) _ ( ) _ ( ) _ ( ). _ Unit 5 What were you doing when the ra
27、instorm came?第五课时(Section B 1a-1d)【学习目标】1. 学习运用过去进行时谈论过去的事情或讲述过去的故事,掌握when和while引导的时间状语从句表达过去发生的动作。2. 通过听说练习,帮助学生提高对故事中主要信息的提取能力以及对事件先后顺序的把握。【学习重点】重点单词:realize(理解;领会;认识到).重点短语:get to(到达), walk by(路过), make ones way(前往;费力地前进).重点句型:When the school basketball competition started.(当学校的篮球比赛开始的时候.)When th
28、e school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.(当学校的篮球比赛开始的时候,凯特还在去学校的路上。)【课前预习方案】(一)小小翻译官。(请预习课文,将下列中文译成英文)1. 在路边 by the side of the road 2. 到达 get to 3. 公共汽车站 bus stop 4. 动物保护热线 Animal Helpline 5. 等待 wait for 6. 路过 walk by 7. 理解;领会 realize 8.在家里 at home 9. 篮球比赛 ba
29、sketball competition 10. 前往 make ones way (二) 请读下列句子,并根据语境用when或while填空。1. John was listening to the news on the radio when I visited him yesterday. 2. While Helen was walking on the street, she met her math teacher Mr. Lee.3. Yesterday evening I was playing the piano when the door bell rang.4. My mother was sleeping while my father was playing the piano.5. Tina was cooking dinner while Peter was cleaning the living room.(四) 想一想。1. 主句的动作是持续性的,而从句的动作是短暂性的,此时用 when 引导的时间状语从句,主句用 过去进行 时态,从句用 一般过去 时态。2. 主句的动作是短暂性的,从句的动作是持续性的,此时用 while 引导从句,主句用 一般过去 时态,从句用 过去进行 时态。【课堂活动方案】活动一:听力训练。1. 让学生读懂1b
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