初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式(读音)与过去分词、现在分词.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式(读音)与过去分词、现在分词【精品文档】第 8 页初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式（读音）与过去分词、现在分词原形过去式过去分词过去分词词尾有ne或en或ndodiddonegowentgonebeatbeatbeateneatateeatenfallfellfallenblowblewblowndrawdrewdrawndrivedrovedrivengivegavegivengrowgrewgrownknowknewknowntaketooktakenmistakemistookmistakenriseroserisens

2、eesawseenshowshowedshownthrowthrewthrownhidehidhiddenrideroderiddenwritewrotewrittenbreakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenforgetforgotforgottenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenstealstolestolenam / iswasbeenarewerebeenflyflewflownlielaylainwearworeworn过去式与过去分词形式相同过去式与过去分词形式相同bringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltb

3、uiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtdigdugdugfeelfeltfeltfindfoundfoundgetgotgothanghung / hangedhung / hangedhave / hashadhadholdheldheldkeepkeptkeptlaylaidlaidlearnlearnt / learnedlearnt / learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentloselostlost原形过去式过去分词hearheard heard makemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetpayp

4、aidpaidsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldsendsentsentshineshone / shinedshone / shinedsitsatsatsleepsleptsleptsmellsmeltsmeltspendspentspentspillspiltspiltspitspatspatspoilspoiltspoiltstandstoodstoodsweepsweptsweptteachtaughttaughttelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtunderstandunderstoodunderstoodwakewoke / wakedwok

5、en / wakedwinwonwon三个形式全相同costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputread /ri:d/read /red/read /red/setsetsetshutshutshuti-a-u形式beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsingsangsungsinksanksunkswimswamswumbecomebecamebecomecomecamecomerunranrun情态动词cancouldmustmustwillwouldmaymights

6、hallshould注意区别catch, bring, think, buy, teach这几个词的过去式与过去分词初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳一过去分词词尾有字母-n1过去分词由原形加-ne构成do-did-donego-went-gone2过去分词由原形加-en构成beat-beat-beateneat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallen3过去分词由原形加-n构成blow-blew-blowndraw-drew-drawndrive-drove-drivengive-gave-givengrow-grew-grownknow-knew-knowntake-too

7、k-takenmistake-mistook-mistakenrise-rose-risensee-saw-seenshow-showed-shownthrow-threw-thrown4过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（例外）hide-hid-hiddenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten5过去分词由过去式加-n构成break-broke-brokenchoose-chose-chosenfreeze-froze-frozenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole

8、-stolen6完全不规则形式am / is-was-beenare-were-beenfly-flew-flownlie-lay-lainwear-wore-worn二过去式与过去分词形式相同bring-brought-broughtbuild-built-builtbuy-bought-boughtcatch-caught-caughtdig-dug-dugfeel-felt-feltfind-found-foundget-got-gothave / has-had-hadhold-held-heldkeep-kept-kept leave-left-leftlay-laid-laidle

9、nd-lent-lentlose-lost-lost pay-paid-paidhear-heard -heard make-made-mademean-meant-meantmeet-met-metsay-said-saidsell-sold-soldsend-sent-sentsit-sat-satsleep-slept-sleptsmell-smelt-smeltspend-spent-spentspill-spilt-spiltspit-spat-spatspoil-spoilt-spoiltstand-stood-stoodsweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-

10、taughttell-told-toldthink-thought-thought win-won-wonunderstand-understood-understoodwake-woke / waked-woken / wakedshine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hanged learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned三原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同cost-cost-costcut-cut-cuthit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurtlet-le

11、t-letput-put-put set-set-setshut-shut-shutread /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/四i-a-u变化形式begin-began-begundrink-drank-drunkring-rang-rungsing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunkswim-swam-swum五过去分词与原形相同come-came-comerun-ran-run become-became-become六情态动词（没有过去分词形式）can-couldmust-mustwill-wouldmay-mightshall-should动词过去式

12、变化规则及其读音规则来自:VIPABC(真人在线，实时互动)2011-01-21 10:15:30规则动词的过去式变化如下：1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：work -worked play-played wanted-wanted act-acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭

13、音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop -stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go went make made get got buy - bought come - came fly-flew不规则动词的过去式的构成1把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：beginbegan，drinkdrank，givegave，ringrang，singsang，sitsat，swimswam2把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drivedrove，riderode，writewrote3改动词原形中的aw ow为ew，变成过去式。如：drawdr

14、ew，growgrew，knowknew，throwthrew（动词show除外，showshowed）4动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：getgot，forgetforgot5动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feedfed，meetmet6动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keepkept，sleepslept，sweepswept7动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：breakbroke，speakspoke8动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sellsold，telltold9动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：standstood，

15、understandunderstood10以ought和aught结尾，且读音是 :t的过去式。如：bringbrought，buy bought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught11以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如：cancould，shallshould，willwould12把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：comecame，becomebecame13在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hearhi heardh :d， sayseisaidsed，meanmi:nmeantment14动词的过去式与动词原形一

16、样。如：letlet，mustmust，putput，readreadred15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am，iswas，arewere，buildbuilt，dodid，eatate，fallfell，feelfelt，findfound，flyflew，gowent，have has had，holdheld，leaveleft，makemade，maymight，runran，seesaw，taketook过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，want wanted （要）need needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t /

17、音。help helped （帮助）laugh laughed （笑）look looked （看）kiss kissed （吻）wash washed （洗） watch watched （注视）（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。call called （叫）staystayed （停留）crycried （哭）动词第三人称单数变化规则1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为s，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 z。如： stopstops s ; makemakes s readreads z ; playplays z2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i

18、”，然后在加“es”读iz 如： flyflies z； carrycarries z studystudies z; worryworries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz 如： teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读z 如： gogoes z dodoes z下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。 如：1、do du:does dz2、say seisays sez以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是s，z时，加“s”后字母“e”发音， 与所加

19、“s”一起读做iz。 如： closecloses iz be动词包括：am， is， are。第三人称单数用 is；过去式为 was；复数用are，过去式为were.动词形式：现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+动词ing现在分词形式动词变化规律： 1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping)2.去e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting)3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing(例：sit+t+ing sitting)4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying5.不规则变化常用方式： A 表示现在( 指说话人说话时)

20、 正在发生的事情。 例：We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 例：Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) 例：She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动 Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了） were flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了）D.有些动词不用进行时态的（状态动词不用于进行时态） 1.

21、表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know,remember,realize,suppose,understand2.表示“看起来”“看上去appear,resemble,seem3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer4表示构成或来源的动词 be come from.contain,include5表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste 6表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .possess.want wish举例：一般都是有明显的时间状语：eg : today, this mo

22、ring,this year,now, while,at the moment等等(1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如：We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。(4)描述图片中的人物的动作。如：Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。