裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第05课精排.doc

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1、精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第05课精排New words and expressionsNew words and expressionspigeonmessagecoverdistancerequestspare servicepigeon n 鸽子dove of peace 和平鸽homing-pigeon 信鸽carrier-pigeon ones pigeon : 某人的职责或责任ones business or responsibilityeg. I dont care where the money comes from; Thats

2、 not my pigeon.message n. 信息，口信eg. A pigeon carried the urgent message from the front. eg. Pigeions carried messages between his two garages.take a message for sb . leave sb. a message get the message eg. She said it was getting late; I got the message and left.1. message 2. information 情报，资料，信息 a p

3、iece of informationinformation technologyinformation science3. news 消息，新闻，报道 a piece of news newspaper. 报纸cover1). n （书刊的）封皮 cover-girl read a book from cover to cover= read a book from beginning to end2) n. 掩盖物，覆盖物，罩子eg. The seatcover is made of leather. 3). v 掩盖或遮盖某物 eg. Cover the table with a tab

4、le cloth. eg. She covered her face with hands.eg. He laughed to cover his nervousness.4) v. 走过一段路程，越过，完成，看完 eg. I covered 50 pages in an hour.eg. The pigeon covered the distance in 3 minutes.eg. The red Army covered 25, 000Li during the Long March.distance n 距离，间距eg. Its a great distance from here.

5、eg. Its some distance from here.eg. Its no distance from here.eg. The church is within walking distance from my home.eg. If you have friends who know your heart, distance can not keep you apart.keep ones distance from others 保持距离eg. A Brithish always keeps his distance from others. in the distance:

6、far awaydistant 远隔的，遥远的或远亲的eg. He is my distant nephew.a distant villagerequest n./v 要求，请求1） n. request for sth. make repeated requests for help.send requests for spare partsat sbs request 应。的请求at sbs invitationeg. At American governments invitation, president Hu Jingtao will visit the U.S.A next mo

7、nth.2) v. request sth from sb request sb of sth.eg. The boy request his parents of money.request sb. to do 要求。做want sb. to do 想让。做ask sb. to do 让。做request sb. to do 主要用于庄重的讲话和文字中，常用语通告中，多用于被动式 eg. Dear Sir, I have been requested to inform you that.spare 1) adj 多余的，剩余的，备用的spare parts 备件eg. Do you hav

8、e a spare wheel in your car?eg. We have a spare room in the flat.eg. I have no spare money to lend you.2) adj. 空闲的，未占用的spare time eg. I have no spare time this month. 3) v. 饶恕，宽恕spare sb. (let sb. off)eg. Spare me, please, I wont do it again.4) v. （为某人某事）提供（时间，金钱），拨出，分出eg. Can you spare me a few min

9、utes?eg. I have no time to spare now.eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child 棍棒出孝子service n. service center 服务中心banking and insurance service 银行及保险业务telephone service 电话业务his service to the country 他为祖国做出贡献bears service 帮倒忙serve v. serve sb. serve the people/ customers.【课文讲解】 1、Mr.James Scott has a ga

10、rage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. garage n. 车库, 车行（英美读音不同） another(+单数名词) 其它的很多个中的一个， Can you show me another? other(+名词) adj.其它的(可加单/复数名词) the other 两个之中的另外一个 onethe other 一个另一个 One is watering the flowers, and the other is reading. others(不用再加名词)= other + 名词复数

11、Some boys are playing football, and others are rowing/(going boating). 2、Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. 介词from在这里表示距离上相隔，作“距”、“ 离”讲，常与away连用 It is far (away) from here. Bus stop is only one mile

12、 from school/here. Bus stop is only one mile (away). She has been away from home for 5 days now. How far.? 多远（对距离提问） How far(away) is the bus stop? How far is your home(from here)? My home is ten miles away from here. get a telephone 得到电话, 安装电话 3、Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pi

13、nhurst to Silbury. carry v. 带着, 携带（其强调所携带的东西不会着地） I carried my son. （背或抱着） I carry the bag. take v. 带着 I take my sister to the cinema. fromto表示从一个地方到另一个地方 He looked at the girl from head to foot. The news spread from house to house. 家家户户都得知了这条消息。 4、The bird covered the distance in three minutes. cov

14、er the distance 飞过那段距离 5、Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. up to now =up till now 到目前为止，到现在为止(作时间状语，时态多用现在完成时，相当于until/till now) Up to now, he has not been very hard-working. request for 对的需求 a great many(+可数名词复

15、数) 许多 a great many可以做形容词短语： A great many trees were destroyed in the storm. 也可作代词短语： He has read a great many of the books in this room. a great number of(+可数名词复数) 许多 urgent adj. 紧急的 something urgent 紧急的事情 【Key structures】 一般过去时与现在完成时 在表示过去某个特定时间发生的事情或动作时，要用一般过去时。在表示刚刚或者已经完成一个动作并且对现在有影响时，则要用现在完成时，时间

16、状语可以是不特指的 now，just或者for 引导的一段时间，或者不加任何时间状语。 一般过去时与现在完成时的共同点：动作在过去都做过了；区别：过去式只能强调过去的事, 和现在没有任何关系. I ate a piece of bread. 现在完成时, 强调过去的事情对现在产生的影响. I have eaten a piece of bread this morning. Im not hungry. The clock stopped. 陈述事实 The clock has stopped. 过去的事实对现在造成影响 It snowed yesterday. It has snowed y

17、esterday. 强调对现在造成影响 【Special Difficulties】 带way的短语 in the way 按照，以方式 Do your work in the way I have shown you. 按我给你示范的方法来做你的工作。 I do the work in the way you showed me. I fly the kite in the way you showed me. in the/ones way 挡路；妨碍（某人） Sorry, you are in the way.(在口语中很少用, 一般直接用Excuse me.就可以了) Dont sta

18、nd in the way. I cant see the blackboard. in this way 这样,以这种方式 He saves old envelopes. In this way, he has collected a great many stamps. in a way 从某种意义上来说，在某种程度上 In a way, you are kind. in a friendly way 用友好的方式 in the family way 怀孕了, 快有小孩了(have a baby) The woman is in the family way. by the way 随便说

19、一声, 随便问一下(插入语，改变话题时用) By the way, have you seen Harry recently? on the/ones way(to) 在去的途中(陈述句) : on the way to school/the office；on the way home out of the way 让路 Get out of the way! 你给我滚出去! get ones own way 随心所欲 (at ones pleasure) Children get their own way during the holidays. 关于系动词 : 一般来说, 如 be b

20、ecome 一定不单独使用, 往往要在后面加上表语, 我们称它为系动词. 但另外还有一些系动词同时又是不及物的实义动词, 常见的有 : seem, look, appear, sound, taste, feel, smell, stay, remain, keep, grow, turn, go, run, get, prove, stand等, 这些词有的语法书上称为半联系动词. 关键句型 一般过去时用来表示过去某一待定时间发生的动作或事情。剧中通常有一个表示明确时间的时间状语。eg. I wrote to him last month.eg. I bought this car last

21、 year.eg. He came to see me this morning.eg. I saw him ten minutes age.现在完成时用来表达发生在过去，但是对现在仍旧有影响的一个动作。在现在完成时中通常有一个表示时间的词或短语eg. The train has just left the stationeg. Ive already seen the filmeg. He has been in abroad for a year.eg. Have you ever met him before?eg. I have never met him before.eg. I h

22、ave not finished work yet.eg. There have been a great number of accidents lately.eg. Up to now he has won 100 prizes.1. What _ you _(buy) yesterday?2. Up till now, he _ never _(lend) me anything.3. _you -_ (burn) those old papers yet?4. He _(fight) in Flanders in the First world War.5. They _already _(leave)6. When_ you_(lose) your umbrella?7. _ you _(listen ) to the concert last night?8. We _just _(win) the match.a cascade of ( 正式)大量的eg. A cascade of blood spouted from the hole.a chain of 一连串；一系列eg. We witnessed a remarkable chain of events in eastern European in 1989.【精品文档】第 6 页