2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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1、2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷听力测试 （25分）.对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。1听第1段对话，回答小题。（1）What will Steve do next？A.Do his homework.B.Clean his room.C.See a film.2听第2段对话，回答两个小题。（1）Where are the speakers？A.In the library.B.In the park.C In the shop.（2）What is the scarf made of？A.Silk.B.Cott

2、on.C.Plastic.3听第3段对话，回答两个小题。（1）How is the girls physics exam？A.Really good.B.Just soso.C.Very bad.（2）What will they do tomorrow？A.Have breakfast together.B.Study for a text.C.Have a test.4听第4段对话，回答三个小题。（1）How is the weather today？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.（2）Which is true about the new inside basketb

3、all field？A.Its free.B.Its crowded.C.Its comfortable.（3）Whats the man going to do？A.Write to his friend.B.Go to the sports center.C.Play basketball outside.5听第5段对话，回答三个小题。（1）Whats the relationship between the speakers？A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patientC.Passenger and driver（2）When will the p

4、lane take off？A.At 9：15.B.At 9：45.C.At 10：15.（3）Why is the woman worried？A.She will be late for her plane.B.The police are by the roadside.C.The man drives the car too fast.6（4分）听第6段对话，回答四个小题。（1）What does the man want to buy？A.Sports tickets.B.Concert tickets.C.Train tickets.（2）Which does the man ca

5、re about more？A.The seats.B.The price.C.The date.（3）On which day will the man go？A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Sunday.（4）How much does the man pay for the tickets？A.20.B.30.C.40.II.短文理解。（共10分，每题2分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。7（10分）（1）When do the stores close？A.At 9：00 p.m.B.At 10：00 p.m.C.At 1

6、0：30 p.m.（2）Where will you go if you want something to eat？A.The first floor.B.The second floor.C.The third floor.（3）What happened to the boy？A.He lost his toy car.B.He couldnt find his mom.C.He ate too much icecream.（4）What is the boy wearing？A.A yellow Tshirt.B.A pair of blue trousers.C.A black ba

7、seball cap.（5）Where is the boy now？A.At the service desk.B.At the police station.C.In the Icecream House.知识运用 （20分）II.单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）从A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8 Is the girl in a red skirt your sister？ Yes._ favorite color is red.（）AHerBSheCHisDHe9 Hows the_ in your city？ Not very good.There ar

8、e always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.（）AfoodBweatherCcultureDtraffic10I always feel_ when speaking in front of others.Take it easy and be brave.（）AgladBnervousCproudDrelaxed11 Mike，I cant stop playing computer games. For your eyes，my dear friend，Im afraid you_.（）AcouldBmayCw

9、ouldDhave to12一Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping？一The store doesnt_shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.（）AlendBcountCprovideDcollect13Does Ann work in the bank？No._，she is an English teacher.（）ARecentlyBCarefullyCActuallyDHardly14 I am worried_I can enter a good hig

10、h school or not. Work hard and trust in yourself.（）AwhyBwhatCwhetherDwhere15The old man_all his money to the children in poor areas.How kind he is!（）Ahelped outBgave awayCsold outDkept away16 Could you please tell me_？ You can park it in the parking lot，across from the street.（）Awhere I can park my

11、carBwhen I can park my carChow can I get to the parking lotDit is the way to the parking lot17Lets go to Mr.Yus speech on Chinese culture，shall we？_We can go next time.（）AWhy not？BThats all right.CNever mind.DIm afraid its too late.IV.完形填空 (共10分，每题1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1

12、8（10分）One night many years ago，an angry voice woke me up from sleep.It was my drunken（喝醉的） father.Those days，he would always （1） home very late.Sometime，he would also go on to fight with my mom. My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old，I was filled with（2） at that ti

13、me.There were lots of（3） crying，shouting，and doors slamming（砰地关上）. Then，there was a（4） knock at the door.My father opened the door.There were two tall men in blue.They wanted to come inside to（5） everyone was okay.In a moment，my father was taken away.Everything became peaceful. My father came back t

14、he next day.He became very friendly and（6） brought my mom flowers.I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear.From that day on， （7） I wanted to be was a policeman.And my dream has come true. I realized that police officers not only（8） the little boy in me，but made me a helpful person.Once，m

15、y colleague（同事） and I jumped into a river and got a driver（9） a sinking（下沉的） car.Another day，we kicked open the door into a house（10） the fire spread through the whole building. Police officers will always be my heroes，and I will always love my job.（1）A.forgetB.leaveC.returnD.miss（2）A.surpriseB.plea

16、sureC.interestD.fear（3）A.noisesB.recordsC.choicesD.results（4）A livelyB.wrongC.weakD.sudden（5）A.worry aboutB.cheer upC.make sureD.depend on（6）A.stillB.justC.evenD.almost（7）A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither（8）A.believedB.savedC.followedD.remembered（9）A.as forB.out ofC.on toD.from among（10）A.untilB.afterC.sin

17、ceD.before阅读理解 （40分）V.阅读选择。（共30分，每题2分）阅读下列短文。从每篇短文后所给各题的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19（6分）Do you know how to take notes？Here are some useful tips. Dont write everything down.Pay more attention to the main points. You should write key words or very short sentences. You may use your own words，but try not t

18、o change the speakers meaning. Dont worry about missing something during the speech. Dont take notes on paper that you might easily lose.Keep your notes in a notebook. Read your notes often.This will help you remember them later.（1）What should you write when taking notes？ A.Everything you hear.B.Som

19、e key words.C.Long sentences.D.Less important points.（2）According to the passage，it might be best to take notes on .A.pieces of paperB.the textbookC.a notebookD.your desk（3）What should you do if you want to learn from your notes？ A Read them often.B.Make them longer.C.Change the speakers meaning.D.S

20、pend less time on them.20（8分）As we can learn from the story in our textbook，guide dogs are the eyes of blind people.But how can they be so helpful？The answer is simple.Guide dogs practice to be helpful.As part of the training，guide dogs practice getting to the places their owners will need to go.But

21、 before this，guide dogs must receive training in many other areas.This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go. Suppose a tree branch（树枝） is lying on the road in front of a blind person and his guide dog.Since the person cannot see the branch，its up to the

22、dog to let him know it is there.If the branch is small the dog may help guide its owner around it.If it is large，the dog will stop the person.Then he knows there is something in the way.He will work with his dog to find a way past the branch. Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they c

23、an cross the road.This is not true.Instead，the dog usually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road.Then the blind person listens to their situation and considers if it is safe to cross the road.A blind person and his dog always work as a team.（1）About guide dogs，we can know from the

24、 first paragraph.A.blind people cant afford a guide dogB.not all dogs can be trained to be helpfulC.dogs are born to be helpful to blind peopleD.guide dogs learn to be helpful through training（2）The underlined word it in paragraph 2 refers to .A.the roadB.the tree branchC.the blind personD.the dog（3

25、）If there is a large branch on the road in front of its owner，the guide dog will .A.stop its ownerB.ask someone for helpC.move it with its ownerD.guide its owner around it（4）According to the passage，who will decide if it is safe for a blind person to cross a road？ A.The blind person himself.B.His gu

26、ide dog.C.Both he and his guide dog.D.A police officer.21（8分）Robots may seem smart，but they cannot even pick up a chess piece.Lets take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots. Pick things up Picking things up is not easy.If we drop our pencil on the floor，our brains work hard

27、.First，we must find the pencil.Then we move our hands to it.A robot cannot always move its hand to the right place.When we touch the pencil，it might roll（滚动） a little bit.Robots cannot easily understand this either.So，if you drop a pencil on the floor，a robot will probably roll it around the room. G

28、et around in large space If someone drops us in a building weve never been to，we might feel a bit lost.But we can look around，find a door and get out quickly.But a robot will look everywhere for a door，even on ceilings（天花板） and floors.This is because its hard for them to understand spaces，especially

29、 large，blank things such as walls or ceilings. Understand the world made by people Common sense is what we dont need to think or talk about.Because of common sense，we do not look for doors on the ceiling.We pick up a coffee cup by its handle（把手）.We feel whether it has coffee inside，and whether its h

30、ot. A robot？It may turn the cup upside down.It may hold the hot part of the cup.Scientists have tried teaching robots commonsense rules.But even huge databases（数据库） dont help much.Maybe they need more time to learn.（1）What may happen when a robot tries to pick up a pencil？ A.It may break the pencil.

31、B.It may roll the pencil.C.It may not find the pencil.D.It may watch the pencil roll.（2）What will a robot do in order to find a door？ A.Dig a big hole in the wall.B.Only look for large and blank things.C.Search everywhere even the ceilings.D.Drop itself in a corner in the building.（3）What can we lea

32、rn about common sense from the last two paragraphs？ A.Robots can teach themselves common sense.B.Robots have the same common sense as humans.C.Scientists tried teaching robots commonsense rules.D.Huge databases help much for robots to learn common sense.（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A.Robot

33、s are not helpful to humans at all.B.Robots are good at picking up small things.C.It is easy for robots to understand large spaces.D.Robots have trouble understanding our world.22（8分）When I was walking back home at around 12：15 p.m.one day，an apple core（果核） came flying toward me.It landed just befor

34、e my feet.Surprised，but I felt lucky not to get hit by it. The apple was thrown over a wall by a school student.I live opposite a school.The wall separates my house from the school. Thinking it was a oneoff（一次的） experience，I told my friends，and we laughed about it. Then，a week later，I was walking al

35、ong exactly the same place at the same time and bam!Another apple core came over.This time it landed on the roof（屋顶） of a house.Oh，my God!I was nearly hit by it! Last week I was on my way home.I checked my phone.It was 12：15 p.m.I thought about those two times when I had seen apple cores thrown over

36、 the wall.But suddenly，another apple core was thrown over with speed! Enough was enough.Someone could be really hurt by these cores.Did the student（s） not realize that people live across the wall？Or did they not care？ I told my friend about it. You should just throw the apple back over the wall.That

37、 will teach them， my friend suggested.But I dont want to play that game.As they say，an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. Maybe Ill call the school and let them know.The students need to know that they might hurt someone if they keep throwing their waste.Whats more，waste belongs in the bin

38、，not anywhere else.（1）How did the writer feel after she saw the first thrown apple core？ A.Bored.B.Lucky.C.Embarrassed.D.Angry.（2）How many times did the writer see an apple core thrown over the wall？ A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.（3）From the underlined sentence，we can learn that .A.the w

39、riter will set up a camera on the wallB.the writer will throw the apple back next timeC.the writer was hit in the eye by the thrown apple coreD.the writer will not fight back by doing the same thing（4）What can we infer（推断） from the story？ A.Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there.B.The apple co

40、res were thrown by the same student.C.The students could see clearly when the writer was walking by.D.The school may find out about the problem and make new rules.VI.阅读还原。（共10分，每题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。23（10分）（1） .After eating several dishes，I found myself so full that I couldnt

41、 eat anymore. （2） I suddenly felt lighter and enjoyed the tasty cake.But wait，why do I always have room for dessert？ （3） Whats your favorite food？And would you like to eat it every day？Imagine that you could eat your favorite food for two days in a row.Sounds good，doesnt it？Now，lets have the food fo

42、r five days，and then ten days.You might get tired or this food. （4） Dessert is usually the last dish served.After youve eaten many different kinds of foods，you gradually begin to lose interest in them.At this point，a dessert comes in as a different kind of food.The novelty（新颖性） makes your brain want

43、 to try it out. （5） When you eat dessert，your brain gives out dopamine（多巴胺）.This chemical will make you want more sweet things.So the dopamine creates new space for more dessert. Of course，because desserts are so delicious，we must be careful not to overeat.Too much of anything can be bad for your he

44、alth!A.To answer this question，lets consider two other ones first.B.Another reason has relation to a special chemical（化学物质）.C.Last weekend，our family ate at a restaurant.D.Then，the ice cream cake came to the table.E.The same goes for any normal meal.读写综合 （35分）.短文填空。（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词

45、）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。24（10分）According to some old Chinese stories，there once was（1） ancient emperor named Shennong.At that time，there was no medicine to treat illnesses.Many sick people could only wait for（2） （die）. To save his people，Shennong decided（3） （find） and test out different plan

46、ts.He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal（药用的） plants. Each time the team found a new plant，Shennong would taste it （4） （he）.Some plants made him feel（5） /sli：pi/，some caused him to have a stomachache，and some made him tremble（颤抖） all over. （6） Shennong searched and tested over a long time，he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued