2022年湖北省黄冈市、孝感市、咸宁市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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1、2022年湖北省黄冈市、孝感市、咸宁市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. -Whats your favorite？-Winter.I can make a snowman.（）A. subjectB. seasonC. animalD. sport2. - I hear your parents have moved to the village.- Yes.The countryside is morethan before.（）A. terribleB. boringC. comfortableD. crowded3. -Itsbirthday of CCYL（

2、中国共青团）this year,isnt it？-Yes,it is.We had a party for it.（）A. 100B. 100sC. 100sD. the100th4. -Hello!May I speak to Kate？-Sorry,she isnt in.Sheping pong outside.（）A. isplayingB. playsC. playedD. willplay5. 一Maria,dont forget tothe sports shoes.You have a P.E.class today.一Thanks,mom.I wont.（）A. getupB

3、. putonC. takeoffD. cutdown6. - Dad,how about planting some trees in our yard？- Good idea!Trees canthe water from washing the earth away.（）A. acceptB. preventC. discoverD. choose7. -Its impolite to speak loudly.-I think so.（）A. infactB. intimeC. inpublicD. indanger8. -Many DIY cardsto mothers on Mot

4、hers Day every year.-How creative!（）A. issendingB. aresendingC. issentD. aresent9. - Excuse me,Im new here.Could you tell me？- Sure.Go along this road,and you cant miss it.（）A. wherewasthemuseumB. howcanIgettothemuseumC. whereisthemuseumD. howIcangettothemuseum10. -Would you like to have a picnic wi

5、th us？-.Thanks.（）A. Yes,IdlovetoB. ItdoesntmatterC. ImsorrytohearthatD. Idontthinkso二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Jim,a successful businessman,told an experience of his childhood. When he was 12，his parents died.He was alone and didnt(11)others.No one showed kindness to him.People always laughed(12)him.His

6、 only friend was a dog named Bobby.He (13)his dog enough to eat and drink,but he was a little rude（粗鲁的）to it sometimes. One day when he was going down the street,he saw a young lady walking in front of him.Suddenly one of her (14)dropped（掉落）from her arms.As she stopped to pick it up,she dropped othe

7、r bags.Jim came to help(15). Thank you,dear!You are a nice little boy! The lady said kindly and(16)，smiling. A special feeling came to him.He had(17)heard such kind words before.He watched her until she went far away.He was so(18)that he whistled（吹口哨） to his dog. Thank you,dear!You are a nice little

8、 boy!He repeated the womans words.Then in a low(19)he said to his dog, You are a nice little dog! Bobby raised its ears.It seemed that the dog had understood(20)he said. Even a dog likes it! he thought. Well,Bobby,I wont say unkind words to you anymore. he said.Bobby waved its tails happily.Later,th

9、ey went directly to the river nearby.When he(21)at the riverside,he looked at himself in the river.He saw(22)but a dirty boy.He washed his face carefully.After that,he saw a nice(23)boy.From then on,he started a new life. After telling this(24)，the businessman stopped for a while.Then he said,Ladies

10、 and gentlemen,it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me.All of us(25)learn about kindness.What great power it has!11. A. get on well withB. look forward toC. keep away fromD. take good care of12. A. atB. onC. inD. to13. A. lentB. gaveC. heldD. taught14. A. booksB. boxesC.

11、bagsD. hats15. A. himB. herC. themD. it16. A. widelyB. seriouslyC. politelyD. angrily17. A. stillB. neverC. everD. often18. A. upsetB. worriedC. excitedD. nervous19. A. placeB. levelC. speedD. voice20. A. whatB. howC. whereD. when21. A. arrivedB. reachedC. gotD. moved22. A. somethingB. anythingC. ev

12、erythingD. nothing23. A. awfulB. dirtyC. cleanD. ugly24. A. storyB. jokeC. newsD. note25. A. dareB. shouldC. couldntD. mustnt三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）AChinese dishes highlight（增色） Beijing Winter Olympics.Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food. Julia Marino has tried lo

13、ts of different foods in Beijing.But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village,Marino answered quickly,My favorite food is jiaozi.Ive probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here. Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri,from Malta,is another big fan of Chinese food,e

14、specially red bean buns. Its my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village, said Spiteri. I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast,lunch and dinner. She has become the red bean bun girl in China.Jutta Leerdam,a 23-year-old speed skating player,from the Netherlands,posted （

15、发帖） her favorite spicy hotchpotch （麻辣烫） on the Internet. This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch.It is healthier than burgers and fries.German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice. It is different from all of our European rice, she said

16、. Thats actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home.26. Whats Julia Marinos favorite food？ _ A. Jiaozi.B. Red bean bun.C. Spicy hotchpotch.D. Rice.27. Who is called the red bean bun girl in China？ _ A. Julia Marino.B. Jutta Leerdam.C. Jenise Spiteri.D. Nicole Schott.

17、28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ _ A. Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.B. Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.C. Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.D. Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the

18、 Internet.29. Where can we read this passage probably？ _ A. In a novel.B. In a science book.C. In a history magazine.D. In a food culture newspaper.BWow! said Susan. I have finished my homework and Im going to paint a picture of our stairs（楼梯）.Its for a competition in school tomorrow. Do you need an

19、y help？ her father asked. Its almost time for bed. Ill be quick, said Susan. I wonder what color to use. Well,our stairs are brown. said her father. Thanks,Dad. said Susan. When she finished her picture,Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly,she dropped the brush right on t

20、he picture!There in the middle of her picture was a blob（污点） of brown paint! Oh,Dad!What will I do？ Susan cried. My picture is .And its too late to paint another. Let me see, said her father. The blob looks just like a spot on a dog.All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot! Thats a wonder

21、ful idea! cried Susan.She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint. That looks just fine.You know,few things are as bad as they are seen at first.With a little imagination you can turn bad into good. said Susans father. The next day Susan went to school early.When the competition began,Mr.King said

22、, Ive chosen three pictures,and I want you to say which one you like best. The children did not like the first one.The next picture was on black paper,but the stairs were red.So it was not so good.Then Mr.King showed the third painting.It was Susans! The stairs are straight. said Joe. Yes,and the br

23、own paint shows up well on the white paper. said Lucy. The little dog seems to belong there. said Terry. The children voted（投票） and Susans painting won. Susan had a good idea, Mr.King said. That little dog finished a good painting.It made the stairs seem real. Susan smiled.She could hardly wait to t

24、ell her father the news.He was right.With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!30. When did Susan paint her picture？ _ A. At noon.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.D. At night.31. What happened when Susan finished her picture？ _ A. She dropped the wet brush on the

25、picture.B. She began playing with her dog.C. She drew a blob in the brown paint.D. She went to school early.32. The underlined word ruined is similar to _ .A. lostB. brokenC. stolenD. sold33. What did Mr.King say about Susans picture？ _ A. The little dog made the stairs seem real.B. The brown paint

26、showed up well.C. The little dog seemed to belong there.D. The stairs were straight.34. What can we learn from the passage？ _ A. Fathers always love their children.B. Most things are as bad as they are seen.C. Never give up when we face difficulties.D. We can turn bad into good with imagination.COnl

27、ine classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students.The classroom in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special teacher，Wang Yaping is regarded as the most beautiful astronaut. Wang Yaping was born in

28、a small village in Shandong in 1980.She studied hard all those years.She was good at all subjects,especially sports.Luckily,in 1997，she was accepted by the Air Force,Changchun Flight Academy. Wangs space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself

29、, China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？ At that time,Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours during nine years in the training center,Wang was a strong candidate（候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010.In 2013，Wang realized her space dream

30、.She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10.She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time. However,it is difficult to be an astronaut.She has to experience a lot of pain that most people cant stand and keep training all the time.Wang Yaping told Xinhua,The space en

31、vironment wont change because you are a woman. She pushed herself hard,getting the same training as men,including the pull-ups and barbells（杠铃）.That finally made her dream come true. You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams. Wang Yaping said.She set a good example to the you

32、ng.Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.35. How far is the space station from the earth？ _ A. About 2，400 kilometers.B. About 1，800 kilometers.C. About 400 kilometers.D. About 600 kilometers.36. When was Wang Yaping born？ _ A. In 1979.B. In 1980.C. In 1997

33、.D. In 2013.37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ _ A. Wang did well in all subjects except sports.B. Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003.C. Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.D. Wangs training was different from men astronauts.38. What made Wang Yapi

34、ng achieve her dream？ _ A. Beautiful look.B. Strong spirit.C. Nice family.D. Good luck.39. Whats the best title of this passage？ _ A. The Most Beautiful Astronaut.B. The Special Space Classes.C. The Introduction to Science.D. The Life in Space Station.四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Sometimes we may forget so

35、mething easily.Dont worry.If you want to have a good memory,please follow me. (1) My first advice is that if you want to remember something well,you have to review it regularly（有规律地）.After you learned the material,you need to review it right away,then two days later,then a week later,then two weeks

36、later,and then a month later. (2) My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book.This will help you in two ways.On the one hand,it will help you concentrate on（专注于） the most important parts.It is always easier to remember only the key points. (3) When you open your book,the colored par

37、ts will show you the most important parts at once.In this way,you neednt read every word again. (4) One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.Review what you have learnt before going to bed.It will be kept in your mind deeply.The other good time is in the morning because you have ju

38、st rested and your brain is fresh and clear. (5) Remember all the advice above,and your memory will be better and better. A.On the other hand,this will make reviewing easier.B.Here is some advice to help improve your memory.C.Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.D.You have to read t

39、he whole book from the beginning to the end.E.So its easy to memorize the important information in the morning.F.After a month,you will find that you can remember the material easily.40. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F41. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F42. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F43. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F44. A

40、. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）45. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词） In a small village,a boy named Mark lived with his father,a wise old man.One day,Mark told his father (1) （sad） that he made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried,he couldnt i

41、mprove.Mark asked his father (2) some help. Follow me,and I (3) （ lead） you to the high hills around the village tomorrow. said his father.The next day,they set out.The road was long and difficult, (4) Mark still followed his father.As they got higher,the father said that he wanted to go to the top

42、of the highest hill where he had never been to.Mark was surprised but decided (5) （help） his father. With great difficulty,Mark helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried his father on his back.At the top,he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy. When you were (6) little

43、boy,sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes, said his father. The elder children laughed at you.Do you remember why？ Mark nodded.He remembered that as a child,he and all his (7) （ friend） called this hill Mount Impossible,because small children couldnt reach its top. And today, said his

44、father,you not only climbed here,but also helped (8) （ I） to get here. I became bigger and (9) （ strong） than before. said Mark. Instead of (10) （ climb ） Mount Impossible every day,you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing, said his father. It became possible for you to climb Mo

45、unt Impossible while you werent even thinking about it.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）46. 你能帮我丢失的校服吗？（look）Could you help me to _the lost school uniform？47. 人们应该乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）People should _travelling by public transportation.48. 我们应该学会自己问题。（deal）We should learn to _the p

46、roblems by ourselves.49. 上个月，他们了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。（come）They _some ideas to offer the young more jobs last month.50. 火车晚点了，我们已经在车站两个小时。（wait）The train is late.We _it at the station since two hours ago.51. 因为下雨，学校运动会不得不。（put）The school sports meeting had to _because of the rain.52. 习主席寄语青少年：未来你们!你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。（belong）President Xi told teenagers, Future _you.You are to be a person with ideals,ability and a strong sense of responsibility. 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）53. 在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如父母，老师，同学他们或帮助过你，