2022年广东省中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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1、机密启用前2022年广东省初中学业水平考试英 语本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后

2、再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分，分为A、B、C、D四部分，E部分为情景对话)略二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 31 village in H

3、ebei province. She loved singing and dancing 32 she was a little girl. She was her music 33 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 34 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.Wang Yiyi passed the test 35 and became a student of that school. She worked very 36 .

4、 Students in the school 37 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basicBut she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find 38 quiet place and cried aloud. She 39 herself that she still had a long way

5、 to go and that she should keep practicingYears went by. Finally, 40 hard work paid off. She got into a her life as a Beijing Opera actress.31. A. inB. forC.with 32. A.ifB. whenC. because33. A.teacher B.teachersC.teachers34. A.takeB.to takeC.taking35. A.successB.successfulC.successfully36. A.hardB.h

6、arder C.the hardest37. A.askB.askedC.were asked38. A.a B.anC.the39. A.tellB.tellsC.told40. A.sheB.herC.hers三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 41 in s

7、eason, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 42 . “Its just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Moll

8、ys 43 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 44 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 45 ,” Molly said. Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 46 in their garden. They decided to 47 what they grew in their garden.

9、No one knew about it at first. But 48 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly s yard became a 49 place. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 50 . She is glad that love has sp

10、read in this community. 41. A . fruits B . flowers C . leaves D . vegetables 42. A . look at B . take away C . give up D . throw away43. A . family B . class C . office D . team 44. A . cry B . see C . help D . rest 45. A . moved B . interested C . tired D . bored 46. A . play B . work C . sleep D .

11、 dance 47. A . eat B . sell C . share D . cook 48. A . sadly B . slowly C . badly D . carefully 49. A . clean B . small C . terrible D . popular 50. A . difficult B . sunny C . short D . cool四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AImagine waking up

12、to find a Cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun acti

13、vities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. Its like a big toy, Your children will love it.Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Child

14、ren under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CANT book a ticketon our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possibl

15、e to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.51. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1do?A. Farming.B. Business.C. Housework.D. Schoolwork.52. What does Little Q look like? A B C D53. When can a visitor enter the science center?A. On Monday morning,B. On Sunday morning.C. On Monday aft

16、ernoon. D. On Sunday afternoon54. Who can be allowed to visit the center?A. A man with a cat. B. An 8-year-old boy alone.C. A man with his 3-year-old son.D. A girl with food from outside.55. How can a visitor book a ticket?A. By making a phone call.B. By sending an e-mail. C. By visiting the website

17、.D. By going to the ticket office.BJerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography

18、magazine in 2018.Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didnt feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”Jerry learned that scientists need plans, rocks and

19、water samples（样本） from the places far away to do research. But scientists cant get there themselves as such places are hard to reachonly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect

20、samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma . The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extr

21、eme（极端的）condition.For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isnt important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said t

22、o a newspaper.56. what is paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Jerrys friends.B. Jerrys achievements. C. High mountains. D. A geography magazine.57. what does the underline word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Satisfied B. lonely C. Patient D. Worried58. why did Jerry set a team of top adventures?A. To ma

23、ke friends. B. To help scientists. C. To study plants. D. To train scientists.59. Jerrys and his friends adventurers has changed_.A. their hobbies. B. their friendship. C. their understanding of life. D. their living conditions.60. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Dangerous Mountains C

24、limbing. B. Important Scientific Discoveries.C. Plants Found on High Mountains. D. Adventures Turned into Something Greater.C配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61. Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon?62. Alice, Im afraid I can

25、t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me.63. Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and Ill be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me?64. Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better? We will have a match next week. Hope you can

26、come and watch it!65. Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes!A. What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week? After all, shopping wont be fun without you.B. We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we hav

27、ent opened it yet.C. Great! Ill collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks.D. Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy? What about some bananas?E. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable

28、salad?F. You can take No.27 bus to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there. G. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, Ill be there next week.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）请阅读下

29、面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 66 , you may have the same habit as many people.You may not know 67 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of .two choices. People like it because it is 68 for their

30、health.Tea is mostly produced 69 Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 70 . At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot 71 .Tea wasnt introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 7

31、2 popular in Europe and America. People there like to 73 tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 74 important than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated 75 every year. The Day mak

32、es people realize the importance of tea workers and.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us dont know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a fa

33、mous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能量）. Dr. Yang himse

34、lf gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.Many schools put Dr. Yangs findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some sc

35、hools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited（受益）a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate（集中）more than their studies.Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.76. Acc

36、ording to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night?_77. What is Dr. Yangs research about?_78. What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up?_79. How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools?_80. Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs?_B.书面表达（本题

37、15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。81. 假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：（1） 写信意图和邀请原因：（2） 活动路线和距离（3） 活动注意事项（至少两点）作文要求：（1） 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。（2） 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Mr. Brown,How are you doing? Our running club will go for a run this S

38、aturday morning._Best regards,Li Ming答案解析31.【解析】本题选A，考查介词。“in+地点”，意为“在村庄里”；for后接V-ing或n.表原因，with表示连带关系。32.【解析】本题选B，考查连词。“when”，意为“当时”，符合语境；if意为“假使、如果”，because后接句子表示原因。33. 【解析】本题选C，考查名词及名词所有格。teachers意为“老师的”，为名词所有格，后可接名词；teacher、teachers均为名词，后面不再接名词student。34. 【解析】本题选B，考查动词及动词不定式。tell sb to do sth 意为

39、“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式在这里作宾语补足语。35. 【解析】本题选B，考查名词、形容词及副词。passed为动词的过去式，后面接副词；success为名词，successful为形容词。36. 【解析】本题选A，考查形容词及形容词的比较级、最高级。注意very为形容词原形hard的标志性词；harder为形容词的比较级，the hardest为形容词的最高级。37. 【解析】本题选C，考查时态及语态。这篇文章主体是过去时，这里句意为“在学校里，学生们被要求早上6:45分起床”可知是被动语态，故选were asked。38. 【解析】本题选A，考查冠词。quite 为辅音音素开头，故选a。

40、39. 【解析】本题选C，考查时态。这篇文章主体是过去时，故told。40. 【解析】本题选C，考查人称代词及物主代词。her为形容词性物主代词，可以接名词。she为人称代词，hers为名词性物主代词，均不能直接接名词。41. 【解析】本题选D，考查名词。选项的中文依次是“水果”“花”“叶子”“蔬菜”。由后文的“carrots and tomatoes”可以得出是蔬菜“vegetables”，故选C。42.【解析】本题选B，考查动词短语。选项的中文依次是“看着”“带走”“放弃”“扔掉”。句意为“它们都来自她的花园，并免费供邻居带走。”可以得出是带走“take away”，故选B。43. 【解析

41、】本题选A，考查名词。选项的中文依次是“家庭”“课堂”“办公室”“团队”。由后文的“Molly and her family had much time to”可以得出是家庭“family”，故选A。44. 【解析】本题选C，考查动词。选项的中文依次是“哭泣”“看见”“帮主”“休息”。句意为“社区里的人们都来帮助我们”可以得出是帮助“help”，故选C。45. 【解析】本题选A，考查形容词。选项的中文依次是“感动的”“有兴趣”“疲倦的”“无趣的”。句意为“我被深深地感动了”可以得出是感动的“moved”，故选A。46. 【解析】本题选B，考查动词。选项的中文依次是“玩”“工作”“睡觉”“跳舞”

42、。句意为“莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作。”可以得出是工作“work”，故选B。47. 【解析】本题选C，考查动词。选项的中文依次是“吃”“卖”“分享”“烹饪”。句意为“她们决定要分享他们在花园里种的东西。”可以得出是分享“share”，故选C。48. 【解析】本题选B，考查副词。选项的中文依次是“可悲地”“慢慢地”“糟糕地”“仔细地”。句意为“但慢慢地，人们养成了来这里逛逛的习惯。”可以得出是慢慢地“slowly”，故选B。49. 【解析】本题选B，考查形容词。选项的中文依次是“干净的”“小的”“糟糕的”“热门的”。句意为“莫莉的院子变得热门了。”可以得出是热门的“popular

43、”，故选A。50. 【解析】本题选A，考查形容词。选项的中文依次是“困难的”“晴朗的”“小的；短的”“凉爽的”。句意为“Molly从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子很困难时，人们必须齐心协力。”可以得出困难的“difficult”，故选A。51. 【解析】由“All housework can be done while you are asleep.”可以得出是“housework”，故选D。52. 【解析】由“It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.”可以得出是这个机器人是圆头的，有长腿和大眼

44、睛，故选D。53. 【解析】由“Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.”可以得出在周二至周日的下午可以去参观，故选D。54. 【解析】由“People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.”和“No outside food or drinks.”可以得出所有不带宠物和外面买的食物的人可以参观，12岁以下的须有家长陪

45、同，故选C。55. 【解析】由“Please call 769520 to book a ticket. ”可以得知“making a phone call”可以订票，故选A。56.【解析】由“He has climbed covering 7,800 miles.”可以得知这一段讲的是他的成就，故选B。57.【解析】句意为“他并不感到满足”。选项的中文依次是“满足的”“孤独的”“有耐心的”“担忧的”。故选A。58.【解析】由“The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme condition.”可知他是为了帮助科学家