2022年江西省中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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1、2022年江西省中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）1. Which ice cream do you want,Mary？You cant have all of them.You have to make a.（）A. wishB. surveyC. choiceD. call2. - Sssh!Be quiet.Im on the phone.-Whoyouto,mom？（）A. do,speakB. are,speakingC. will,speakD. have,spoken3. I only got four hours of sleep last night,so

2、 I feeltoday.（）A. tiredB. lonelyC. hungryD. proud4. me,Ill show you the way.（）A. FollowB. ForgetC. LeaveD. Punish5. -Who do you think will win the race,Bob or Tom？-It must be Bob.I think he runs.（）A. fasterB. fastestC. moreslowlyD. mostslowly6. Dont leave your toys on the table,or Ithem away.（）A. th

3、rewB. willthrowC. havethrownD. wasthrowing7. Mr.Smith created a new game.Soon all his studentsrules to play it.（）A. teachB. taughtC. aretaughtD. weretaught8. many things change a lot,a love of sports hasnt changed a bit.（）A. IfB. BeforeC. ThoughD. Because二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Sit With Us Youre at y

4、our new school.Its lunch time,but you dont have anyone to sit with.You want to join someone at their table, (9)youre not sure if theyre friendly.What do you do？Natalies(10)of solving the problem was to create an app.She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school.She found it difficult to m

5、ake new friends and had to(11)a new table at lunch every day.If she sat (12)，she felt lonely.But if she asked to join someone and was(13)，she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like(14)find people to have lunch with.The app - called Sit With Us - is(15).If a student

6、is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation.Other students can open the app and(16)that invitation.They can then use the app to decide when and where to (17).This allows students to make (18)online instead of face-to-face.This is the reason why it works so(19)：it lowers the r

7、isk of being refused,and the embarrassment that goes along with it. Natalie is(20)to see that people are replying to her app actively - especially those who suffer from bullying （遭受欺凌）.Soon after she made her app available to the public,she won a prize for it.She(21)appeared in many news stories. Na

8、talie was even asked to speak at a university.In her(22)，Natalie wanted people to know that you dont have to do something (23)to change lives.Sometimes,a simple thing - like having a friend to enjoy lunch with - can make all the difference.9. A. soB. orC. forD. but10. A. habitB. courseC. methodD. qu

9、estion11. A. search forB. fix upC. give outD. get away from12. A. on timeB. in a hurryC. by herselfD. in public13. A. calledB. refusedC. discussedD. believed14. A. usB. itC. herD. them15. A. cheapB. simpleC. privateD. noisy16. A. missB. makeC. sendD. accept17. A. stopB. studyC. meetD. exercise18. A.

10、 plansB. troubleC. reportsD. dinner19. A. lateB. wellC. hardD. loudly20. A. upsetB. sorryC. happyD. angry21. A. alsoB. justC. stillD. seldom22. A. bookB. talkC. schoolD. picture23. A. bigB. newC. similarD. enjoyable三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）24. （John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone.J=John,K=

11、Kate） J：Hello？ K：Hi,John! (1) You werent at the party last Sunday. J：Im on vacation right now. K：Great! (2) J：Im afraid not.Its an unusual beach.In my opinion,the fewer people,the better. K： (3) J：Thats true.The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful. K： (4) J：Nothing much.I just read a

12、nd rest every day.In fact,I was asleep before your call. K：Oh,Im sorry. (5) J：Thanks.See you next week. A.Where are you？B.That sounds nice.C.Is it a place I know？D.Have a great vacation.E.Many people at the party？F.Whats the weather like there？G.Did you do anything special there？(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理

13、解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）AHorse SanctuaryFarming Museums Gift shop Open Daily 10：00 a.m. - 5：30p.m. Childrens playground and activity area Visitors may adopt （领养） a rescued animal for free! Admission： Adults： 7 Children （up to 16）：5 Children （3 & under）：Free Family （2 adults & 2 children）：20 FREE CAR AND C

14、OACH PARK. TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS （通道） IN ALL AREAS.25. When can the visitors buy the gifts？ _ A. At 9：30 a.m.B. At 11：00 a.m.C. At 6：00 p.m.D. At 10：00 p.m.26. How much is a ticket for a 15-year-old boy？ _ A. 5.B. 7.C. 12.D. 20.27. What do we know about the museum？ _ A. It do

15、esnt provide a free parking lot.B. The animals there cant be adopted.C. It offers the disabled special service.D. Children under 3 are not welcome there.BWhy is the sea salt？Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it,we explained it in a story.Even though the answer isnt scientif

16、ic,it holds some other in it-especially about the human heart. Long ago,a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day,an old storyteller came to their village.The old couple gave him a meal.In return,he gave them a coffee mill （磨粉机） and said ，Say,Mill,please grind （磨粉） and itll make whatever you want

17、,to stop it,say Mill,please cease （停止） grinding. Soon the old couple had a much better life.Theyd been happy people,and they didnt need much more.But the young couple next door were never satisfied.When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food,they burnt with envy （羡慕）.So on

18、e day,the young husband went to the old couples house secretly and heard, Mill,please grind hot chocolate! He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.With it they rode a horse and set off down the coast,where no one would know them.Along the way,t

19、he husband showed proudly and asked, What do you want it to make？ Oh,I dont know.Why not salt？ the wife said. Mill,please grind salt! he said. It works! the wife shouted.But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.Make stop. the wife said.But the husband didnt know how. Mill,please stop grinding!

20、Please,no more! His words didnt work.The mill kept grinding.Finally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there its been,for hundreds of years,endlessly grinding salt.Thats why the sea is salt.28. The passage is probably a（n） _ .A. folk storyB. instructionC. science f

21、ictionD. science report29. Put the things happened to the mill in correct order. _ a.It began to produce salt. b.The young husband threw it. c.The young couple stole it. d.The old couple got it.A. b-d-a-cB. b-a-d-cC. d-a-c-bD. d-c-a-b30. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 refer to？ _ A. Th

22、e coffee.B. The horse.C. The mill.D. The chocolate.31. How did the young husbands feelings change？ _ A. sorry - sad - excitedB. thirsty - excited - afraidC. happy - nervous - proudD. surprised - thankful - happy32. What does the word truth in Paragraph 1 imply （暗指）？ _ A. Being patient.B. Working pro

23、perly.C. Being satisfied.D. Listening carefully.CIndonesians love to celebrate.They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck.Lets party Indonesia-style. Would you be surprised to find a New Years Day in March？Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi,t

24、heir New Year.It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali.On the eve of Nyepi,families and friends get together in the market.They carry huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three

25、times.After that,people set it on fire,hoping to drive out evil （邪恶的） spirits. After Nyepi,a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a childs first steps.At the Turun Tanah,parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby.They put different objects such asbracelet（手镯），pen,mirror or

26、 toy computer around their baby.If the baby picks up a pen,he or she may be a writer.A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich. While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family,Galungan celebrates its past.Ancestors who have died return home during this ten-day celebration.And living relat

27、ives do their best to make them happy.Tall bamboo poles line the street.People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples.Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil. A year of festivals has come to an end.Dont worry：next year,Indonesia

28、will be buzzing （发出嗡嗡声） again with celebrations,so welcome to Indonesia.33. Whats the theme （主题） of the passage？ _ A. Celebrations.B. Feelings.C. Family.D. Health.34. What do people do during Galungan？Check and choose the right answer. _ Watch performances. Discuss new babies future. Visit their fam

29、ily and village temples. Put the bamboo poles along the street. Carry a huge monster around the village.A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ _ A. The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.B. Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali.C. New Years Day in Indon

30、esia begins in February.D. People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.36. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ _ A. B. C. D. 37. What is the writers purpose according to the passage？ _ A. To welcome us to the festivals.B. To show us how to treat the ancestors.C. To

31、 tell us how to hold the party.D. To teach us how to fight against the evil.DImprovements in technology often happen overnight.Some get smaller and faster.Others are replaced （代替） by newer things like smartphones.They can do hundreds of things.Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. Do yo

32、u have a landline at home？These are phones that people plug （插入） into their living room walls.Mobile phones didnt use to be so common at that time,so most families had a landline.But landlines only worked at home.What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone？They looked for a

33、pay phone!Then,most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer hadlandlines. People today store plenty of information online,or on SD cards.But in the 1980s and 1990s,people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large,expensive,and not very useful - each disk could s

34、tore just 175 KB of information!Later,floppy disks got smaller and better.But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB.You would need three or four disks just for one song,and about 22，000 disks to match the storage （储存空间） available on a 32 GB phone! Its easy to take photos today.People often have

35、 thousands just on their phones!But photos used to be expensive,and people took fewer of them.To take a photo,you had to buy a roll of film.This allowed you to take about 30 photos.After finishing the roll,you left it at a shop.The shop developed the photos to make them be seen,which you could colle

36、ct after a few days. Technology changes all the time,and the gadgets we use today will one day be old.What do you think will be next to disappear？38. What does the underlined word gadgets mean in Paragraph 1？ _ A. Toys.B. Tools.C. Games.D. Phones.39. Match the title with each paragraph. _ a.Goodbye

37、Disks b.Music to My Ears c.Picture This d.Call Me e.Film DevelopmentA. -d,-b,-eB. -d,-a,-cC. -c, -a,-bD. -c, -b,-e40. What were the first floppy disks like？ _ A. They could store much.B. They were very useful.C. They cost a lot of money.D. They were easy to carry.41. What can we get from the passage

38、？ _ A. It was convenient to take photos with film.B. People outside used landlines to call someone.C. Improvements in technology change peoples life.D. For a time,many people had pay phones at home.42. What would be the best title for the passage？ _ A. The Changing Phones.B. The Products of Tomorrow

39、.C. Old Things We Use Today.D. The Things We Used to Use.五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Silk,the word itself is beautiful.The story of silk started in China over 4，000 years ago.It says a silkworms cocoon （蚕茧） fell into a womans teacup.It then opened into a single,unbroken thread （线）. (1) The Chinese learned

40、 they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. (2) In other countries,silk was valuable and not often seen.Often it was worth more than gold.Its said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India.In her hair,she secretly ca

41、rried many silkworms. By the year 1 A.D.，silk was sold as far west as Rome,and all along the Silk Road. (3) Centuries later,in 1522，the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk.Silk isnt only beautiful.It seems that its easy to

42、break. (4) For example,it has been used to make bicycle tires （轮胎）.And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. (5) This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets,pants,and shoes. All of this from a little insect - the silkworm.That is the miracle （神奇） of silk. A.Actually its very st

43、rong.B.Silk is also light and warm.C.This was an important discovery.D.The woman became famous and popular.E.A princess started the silk trade between China and India.F.Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.G.Around the year 300，silk also traveled from China to Japan.43. A. AB.

44、BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G44. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G45. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G46. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G47. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）48.desert space heavy be when woman Chinese love hot see thenWang Yaping is an astronaut.In 2013，she became the second Chine

45、se woman to travel to (1) .She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people. Wang trained very hard for many years (2) an astronaut.The hardest part was (3) training.Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and (4) equipment （装备），she walked several kilometers through

46、the (5) and sandy desert. Sometimes it was so windy and dusty （布满灰尘的）， she says, that we couldnt (6) each other even though we were just a few meters away. Wang (7) her job.She remembers watching the first (8) astronaut go into space. I was so proud and also very excited.But (9) I watched it,a thought came into my mind：We have men pilots and women pilots,and (10) a man astronaut.When will there be a (11) astronaut？And today,its me becoming one of the first few. (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49. 学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动。请你按下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平