2022年四川省乐山市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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1、2022年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. Shenzhou XIII came back to Earth safelyApril 16th,2022.（）A. atB. onC. in2. - is your home from school？- About a 15-minute walk.（）A. HowoftenB. HowsoonC. Howfar3. Dont be afraid to make mistakes,youll never really learn the language.（）A. andB. orC. soD. but4.

2、 - Do you like black coffee,Miss Green？- No,Id like sweet coffee.Please put somein it.（）A. iceB. saltC. sugar5. - Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday？- Sorry.Ill have tomy younger sister.（）A. lookafterB. lookforC. lookup6. - What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic（疫情）？- is mo

3、re important than people s safety and health.（）A. NothingB. EverythingC. Something7. - Jane,I called you last night but nobody answered.- Oh,my parents and Ia walk in the park at that time.（）A. aretakingB. weretakingC. havetaken8. - Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow,Mr.Wang？- No,you.Only on M

4、ondays.Tomorrow is Tuesday.（）A. mustntB. needntC. cant9. Betty is slow in doing anything,so its impossible for her tothe work on time.（）A. finishB. acceptC. develop10. The little boy isangry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.（）A. neverB. seldomC. often11. - Did you see the

5、 football match yesterday？- Yes!I think it is thegame that I have ever seen.（）A. excitingB. moreexcitingC. mostexciting12. - Waiter,a glass of apple juice,please.- Sorry.Apple juiceonly at breakfast.（）A. servesB. isservedC. isserving13. - What kind of books do you like best？- I like booksare about s

6、cience and technology.（）A. whoB. whomC. which14. - Hi,Jack.Do you know？I want to thank him or her in person.- No,it was just left on the front desk.（）A. whosentmywalletbackB. wheredidtheyfindmywalletC. howmuchmoneywasinmywallet15. - Wow,look at the notice.Tina won the first prize of the English Spel

7、ling Competition.- （）A. Thatsapity.B. Thatscool.C. Thatsall.二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Jeff and his wife Mary live in the US.Jeffs favorite food is fish.Whenever he has money,he goes shopping and buys a fish for (16).Mary has a lot of friends.She always (17)her friends to have lunch and eat the fish.So

8、when Jeff comes home after work,the fish is(18)there.When he asks Mary where his fish is,his wife always says, The cat ate your fish!What a bad(19)! Then,she gives Jeff some soup and bread for dinner.Jeff often(20)sad about it. One evening,the same thing happened again.After a long days work,Jeff wa

9、s very(21)to go home and eat fish.When he got back,Mary said the cat had eaten the fish.This time,Jeff was angry.He had a（an） (22)to weigh the cat.He weighed it carefully.Then he turned to his wife and said, My fish weighed 6 kilos.This cat weighs 6 kilos,too.My fish is here,you said.Then where is m

10、y cat？ Mary gave Jeff a guilty（羞愧的） look.16. A. snackB. dinnerC. fun17. A. invitesB. advisesC. warns18. A. alwaysB. neverC. still19. A. homeB. manC. animal20. A. feelsB. smellsC. sounds21. A. surprisedB. interestedC. excited22. A. keyB. ideaC. inventionFor some kids in Barcelona,Spain,their Friday t

11、rip to school has recently become a little different. In September,five children in Barcelona,started a bike bus programme.Each Friday,they ride their bikes to(23)with their parents.Each time before doing so,they post their route（路线） online for other people to see.Anyone who wishes to(24)them could

12、do so.The group has quickly grown to include hundreds of riders. The bike bus begins at about 8 a.m.every Friday and(25)for about 25 minutes.At first,it has only a few students and parents.And soon more and more people join them.There are several schools along the route.When students(26)their school

13、,they leave the bus and park their bikes.Instead of riding only in bike lanes（车道），the bike bus takes up the whole street.With music playing and bike(27)ringing,it feels like a party.The local police support the programme.They ensure（确保） the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the gr

14、oup and(28)it. Before the bike bus programme,it wasnt totally safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike.The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is (29).Parents hope that the bike bus programme will change peoples ideas about getting around.They say biking is a great form of exercise.Its

15、(30)more environment-friendly than driving. How do you like this programme？Would you consider joining it if there happened to be a bike bus in your hometown？23. A. hospitalB. farmC. schoolD. museum24. A. refuseB. joinC. helpD. ask25. A. lastsB. endsC. continuesD. starts26. A. visitB. showC. cleanD.

16、reach27. A. wheelsB. bellsC. seatsD. lights28. A. aboveB. intoC. behindD. under29. A. easyB. simpleC. emptyD. busy30. A. alsoB. justC. onlyD. too三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHaving a picnic is one of the great pleased activities in summer. There are some things you should think about.Packing（打包） your foo

17、dsBefore you set off, check if your food box is shut closely. If its a hot summers day, then a cool box will be useful for keeping your picnic foods.Dont forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks.Food safetyYou should keep things like meat pies, fish and dairy dishes in cold boxes. Youd better youre

18、 your foods on ice for as long as possible before you eat them. Finally, carry some hand sanitizers（洗手液）. Make sure that everyones hands are clean before they touch the foods.Delicious snacksAfter you have prepared the main dishes, its time to pack some snacks. Chips, chocolate candies and cookies a

19、re considered great picnic snacks. They are very delicious,of course, but be careful not to eat too many of them.31. What should you do first before going out for a picnic from the article？ _ A. Eat sandwiches.B. Carry some hand sanitizers.C. Make sure the food box is shut closely.32. What do you pa

20、ck for drinks？ _ A. Cups.B. Boxes.C. Chopsticks.33. What are good picnic snacks from the article？ _ A. Chips.B. Hamburgers.C. Chocolate drinks.34. According to the article,which of the following is TRUE？ _ A. You should prepare main dishes after having packed snacks.B. A cool box is very useful when

21、 you go for a picnic in summer.C. When you have a picnic,you can eat as many snacks as you want.35. What is the article mainly about？ _ A. Making a picnic.B. Enjoying a picnic.C. Preparing a picnic.BDo you think only humans are crazy about electronic products？You are wrong.12 zoos in the United Stat

22、es and Canada have carried out（实施） a programme called Apps for Apes（大猩猩）.It has found that the apes are also interested in playing iPads. We find that ，similar to people,the apes like touching the screen and watching short videos, said Richard Zimmerman,a manager of the programme. The apes in these

23、zoos can play iPads twice a week.Every time,they spend from 15 minutes to half an hour using different apps in iPads.They are most interested in apps for children,such as drawing,music and memory games. Zimmerman said, Its like when were showing pop-up books（立体书） to children.The apes are among the m

24、ost intelligent（智能的） animals,they are as clever as young children. The workers in the zoo are also studying how communication apps can help the apes better. We find that an ape has a toothache.He would be able to touch a picture of a tooth on the iPad and communicate in that way, said Zimmerman. The

25、 programme wants to make people pay attention to the living problems of apes in the wild.The apes are in danger because people cut down too many forests.36. How many times can the apes play iPads in a week？ _ A. Two times.B. Three times.C. Four times.37. Which of the following apps can make apes mos

26、t interested in？ _ A. Working.B. Shopping.C. Painting.38. What can we learn about apes from the article？ _ A. Apes can make pop-up books.B. Apes are as smart as young children.C. Apes use apps to protect themselves.39. How does the ape communicate when it has a toothache？ _ A. By touching the pictur

27、e.B. By telling the doctor.C. By showing its nose.40. Where is this article most probably from？ _ A. A magazine about children.B. A magazine about animals.C. A magazine about hobbies.COne day,I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things.I was hoping to be

28、 in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me.It was an old woman,and she was paying for her things with only coins.After a long day at work,I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman.He helped her count her coins,ever so kindly taking

29、them from her shaking hands.I listened to him repeatedly say to her：Yes,ma am（女士）.When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag,he told her she did.Then he walked over two lines and got one for her.This salesman wasnt angry at all.He was patient and kind. As I was watching him,I saw Lingling w

30、as too.I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman was finished,the salesman began my things and thanked me for my patience（耐心）.I thanked him too.I found the manager and told him about the salesmans kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with

31、a full basket,but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.41. How was the old woman in the writers eyes at first？ _ A. Kind.B. Lazy.C. Awful.D. Humorous.42. From Paragraph 3，which of the following is TRUE？ _ A. The old woman lived a comfortable life.B. The old woman might

32、 not have much money.C. The old woman was a friend of the salesmans.D. The old woman didnt want to pay for her things.43. Who gave the writer an important lesson？ _ A. The old woman.B. The salesman.C. The manager.D. The writers daughter.44. What does the underlined phrase ringing up probably mean in

33、 Chinese？ _ A. 列清单B. 打电话C. 寄放D. 收银45. Whats the best title for the article？ _ A. An Old WomanB. A Kind StrangerC. Teaching a Lesson in LineD. Shopping in the Supermarket四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）A.This is the popular Panda Bus in China.B.So,its safe and comfortable to take the bus.C.You can also find so

34、mething cool when you get on it.D.It can stop at traffic lights and park at the stop all by itself.E.Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat.Look at the bus.Its a little different from other buses.Its black and white,and has two black ears on the top,just like a panda.The lig

35、hts of the bus are its eyes. (1) The bus is 12 meters long and there are 23 seats on it. The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. (2) First of all,its very easy for people to buy tickets.They dont need to use their phones or bus cards like before.All they need are their hands.The

36、y can buy tickets just by scanning（扫描） their hands.In this way,people can also buy drinks and food on the bus.There is a vending machine（自动贩卖机） in the middle of the bus. (3) People can choose to watch a movie on the computer.How interesting!There are also some cameras on the bus.If someone steals（偷）

37、 things,these cameras will catch them. (4) Most importantly,nobody drives the bus. (5) It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case（以防万一）.And it usually runs a little slower than other buses. By the end of 2021，there had been over ten cities in China having the Panda Bus,such as Tianjin,S

38、hanghai and Jinan.Would you like to take such a bus to go to school？46. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E47. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E48. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E49. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E50. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）51. A Postman of Smiles John Matson has been a postman for four years.He loves being out i

39、n the fresh air and meeting people.He has made (1) （ friend） with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working. However,when COVID-19 began,Johns life and work (2) （ change） a lot.He still saw his customers, (3) he had to talk with them from a safe social distance（社交距离）.He

40、was feeling (4) （little） happy than before. What could he do to cheer both (5) （him） and others up？John found some cool Halloween costumes（万圣节服装） in his house.He asked his manager if he could wear them to work.He wanted (6) （ try） to send smiles to people. The manager agreed.And people smiled (7) （

41、happy） when they saw John in his costume.The next day,he dressed up as (8) ancient soldier and everyone loved it.Some would even wait by their windows and doors (9) order to see him.From then on,John decided to wear his funny costumes every day. So many people are happy and look forward to (10) （see

42、） what I end up wearing,said the postman. I think I love my job more than ever now!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）52. Chinese researchers set up the highest weather station on Qomolangma successfully in _（五月）.53. Fathers raise us and teach us to be strong and _（勇敢的）.54. Bab

43、y Bear _（指向） at the little girl in his bed and cried.55. Tonys parents wont _（允许） him to stay out late.56. The group of elephants made a long journey to the _（北方）.57. Some students are going to _（分享） their opinions about school rules tomorrow.58. Schools will start to teach cooking,cleaning and grow

44、ing _（植物） next term.七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）59. Beijing is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the W _Olympics.60. Bing Dwen Dwen（冰墩墩） waves its left hand to say h _to the world.61. Lucy is a small woman but she wears a l _pair of black glasses.八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）62. 在中国共产主义青年团成立100周年之

45、际，你校将开展如何成为一名优秀学生的征文活动。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，并倡议越来越多的同学人团。内容包括：（ 1）爱国爱家，了解团史；（ 2）与人和睦相处，乐于助人；（ 3）努力学习，养成良好习惯；（ 4）锻炼身体，保持健康。注意：（ 1）词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计人总词数；（ 2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（ 3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。（ 4）参考词汇：the Communist Youth League of China （CYLC）中国共产主义青年团； anniversary n.周年纪念日This year is the 100th anniversar

46、y of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China.Our school will hold an activity about how to be an excellent student.I think we should do the following things.答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根据April16th4月16日可知，在具体某一天用介词on。 故选：B。神舟十三号于2022年4月16日安全返回地球。介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。2.【答案】C【解析】Howoften多久一次，是对频率的提问；How soon 多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；Howfar多远，询问两地间的距离。根据答语Abouta15-minutewalk.可知上文是问距离的，用how far。 故选：C。-你家离学校有多远？ -步行大约15分钟。本题考查的是疑问词组的辨析，理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。3.【答案】B【解析】and表并列；o